Common Pigeon

Columba livia Gmelin & JF 1789

are parasitized by

• Global Biotic Interactions: Harpyrhynchoides gallowayi
• Global Biotic Interactions: Speleognathsis striatus
• Global Biotic Interactions: Harpyrhynchoides columbae
• Global Biotic Interactions: Harpyrhynchoides gallowayi
• Global Biotic Interactions: Harpyrhynchoides columbae
• Global Biotic Interactions: Speleognathsis striatus
• Global Biotic Interactions: Toxoplasma gondii
• Global Biotic Interactions: Amoebotaenia cuneata (von Linstow 1872)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Brachylaima degiustii
• Global Biotic Interactions: Tanaisia domestica
• Global Biotic Interactions: Tetrameres americana Cram 1927
• Global Biotic Interactions: Microtetrameres centuri
• Global Biotic Interactions: Tetrameres columbicola
• Global Biotic Interactions: Microsomacanthus nebraskensis
• Global Biotic Interactions: Capillaria columbae
• Global Biotic Interactions: Heterakis maculosa
• Global Biotic Interactions: Ophidascaris robertsi
• Global Biotic Interactions: Dispharynx nasuta
• Global Biotic Interactions: Baruscapillaria obsignata
• Global Biotic Interactions: Ascaridia columbae
• Global Biotic Interactions: Dispharynx spiralis
• Global Biotic Interactions: Ascaridia columbae
• Global Biotic Interactions: Dispharynx nasuta
• Global Biotic Interactions: Killigrewia delafondi
• Global Biotic Interactions: Hadjelia truncata
• Global Biotic Interactions: Coloceras piageti (Johnston, T. H. & L. Harrison 1912)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Columbicola bacillus (Giebel 1866)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Fuhrmannetta crassula
• Global Biotic Interactions: Dermanyssus hirundinis
• Global Biotic Interactions: Raillietina cesticillus
• Global Biotic Interactions: Ornithostrongylus quadriradiatus (Stevenson 1904)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Ornithostrongylus quadriradiatus (Stevenson 1904)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Aedes camptorhynchus (Thomson 1869) (Southern saltmarsh mosquito)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Colpocephalum turbinatum Denny 1842 (Lice)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Colpocephalum turbinatum Denny 1842 (Lice)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Raillietina bonini
• Global Biotic Interactions: Raillietina echinobothrida
• Global Biotic Interactions: Ornithonyssus sylviarum
• Global Biotic Interactions: Echinostoma revolutum (Fröhlich 1802)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Campanulotes bidentatus compar (Burmeister 1838) (Lice)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Campanulotes bidentatus compar (Burmeister 1838) (Lice)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Ornithostrongylus quadriradiatus (Stevenson 1904)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Haemoproteus columbae
• Global Biotic Interactions: Haemoproteus columbae
• Global Biotic Interactions: Trichomonas gallinae (Avian Trichomonosis)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Haemoproteus columbae
• Global Biotic Interactions: Hemitrichus seniculus (Nees 1834)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Echidnophaga gallinacea (Westwood 1875) (Sticktight Flea)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Campanulotes bidentatus (Scopoli 1763)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Columbicola columbae (Linnaeus 1758) (Lice)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Campanulotes bidentatus (Scopoli 1763)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Columbicola columbae (Linnaeus 1758) (Lice)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Columbicola columbae (Linnaeus 1758) (Lice)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Columbicola columbae (Linnaeus 1758) (Lice)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Columbicola columbae (Linnaeus 1758) (Lice)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Columbicola columbae (Linnaeus 1758) (Lice)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Columbicola columbae (Linnaeus 1758) (Lice)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Columbicola columbae (Linnaeus 1758) (Lice)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Columbicola columbae (Linnaeus 1758) (Lice)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Columbicola columbae (Linnaeus 1758) (Lice)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Toxocara canis (Werner 1782) (Canine Roundworm)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Dermanyssus gallinae (de Geer 1778) (Chicken Mite)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Dermanyssus gallinae (de Geer 1778) (Chicken Mite)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Dermanyssus gallinae (de Geer 1778) (Chicken Mite)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Coloceras damicorne (Nitzsch 1866)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Hohorstiella lata (Piaget 1880)