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Common Tern

Sterna hirundo Linnaeus 1758

Scientific Names

Preferred Names

Sterna hirundo Linnaeus 1758
Species recognized by EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from IOC World Bird List
Sterna hirundo
Species recognized by Jordan Species List, Egypt Species List, wikipedia 中文维基百科, wikipedia 日本語, wikipedia русскую Википедию, wikipedia NL, wikipedia POL, wikipedia VI, wikipedia CZ, wikipedia FI, wikipedia NO, wikipedia UK, wikipedia CA, Hone et al 2013 avian data, wikipedia SV, wikipedia TR, Afghanistan Species List, Albania Species List, Algeria Species List, Angola Species List, Austria Species List, Azerbaijan Species List, Bailiwick of Jersey Species List, Barbados Species List, Belarus Species List, Australia Species List, Belize Species List, Benin Species List, Bermuda Species List, Belgium Species List, Bolivia Species List, Bonaire Saint Eustatius and Saba Species List, Bosnia and Herzegovina Species List, Brazil Species List, Bulgaria Species List, Cambodia Species List, Cameroon Species List, Canada Species List, Cayman Islands Species List, Chad Species List, Chile Species List, China Species List, Christmas Island Species List, Colombia Species List, Costa Rica Species List, Croatia Species List, Cyprus Species List, Czech Republic Species List, Denmark Species List, Dominica Species List, Dominican Republic Species List, Ecuador Species List, El Salvador Species List, Equatorial Guinea Species List, Estonia Species List, British Virgin Islands Species List, Falkland Islands Species List, Federated States of Micronesia Species List, Finland Species List, France Species List, Gabon Species List, Gambia Species List, Georgia Species List, Germany Species List, Ghana Species List, Greece Species List, Guadeloupe Species List, Guam Species List, Guatemala Species List, Guernsey Species List, Guyana Species List, Haiti Species List, Hong Kong Species List, Hungary Species List, Iceland Species List, India Species List, Iran Species List, Iraq Species List, Ireland Species List, Isle of Man Species List, Israel Species List, Italy Species List, Ivory Coast Species List, Jamaica Species List, Kazakhstan Species List, Kenya Species List, Kuwait Species List, Kyrgyzstan Species List, Latvia Species List, Liberia Species List, Lithuania Species List, Luxembourg Species List, Macedonia Species List, Madagascar Species List, Malaysia Species List, Mali Species List, Mariana Islands Species List, Marshall Islands Species List, Mauritania Species List, Mauritius Species List, Moldova Species List, Monaco Species List, Mongolia Species List, Montenegro Species List, Morocco Species List, Myanmar Species List, Namibia Species List, Nepal Species List, New Zealand Species List, Nicaragua Species List, Nigeria Species List, Norfolk Island Species List, North Korean Species List, Norway Species List, Oman Species List, Palau Species List, Panama Species List, Papua New Guinea Species List, Peru Species List, Philippines Species List, Poland Species List, Portugal Species List, Puerto Rico Species List, Qatar Species List, Republic of the Congo Species List, Romania Species List, Russia Species List, Saint Martin Species List, Saint Pierre et Miquelon Species List, Sao Tome and Principe Species List, Saudi Arabia Species List, Senegal Species List, Serbia Species List, Seychelles Species List, Sierra Leone Species List, Slovakia Species List, Slovenia Species List, Solomon Islands Species List, South Korea Species List, South Africa Species List, Spain Species List, Suriname Species List, Sweden Species List, Switzerland Species List, Syria Species List, Taiwan Species List, Tajikistan Species List, Tanzania Species List, Thailand Species List, The Bahamas Species List, The Netherlands Species List, Tibet Species List, Sri Lanka Species List, Togo Species List, Tunisia Species List, Turkey Species List, Turkmenistan Species List, Turks and Caicos Islands Species List, Uganda Species List, Ukraine Species List, United Arab Emirates Species List, United Kingdom Species List, Venezuela Species List, Vietnam Species List, Uruguay Species List, US Virgin Islands Species List, Uzbekistan Species List, Yemen Species List, wikipedia ID, Argentina Species List, Japan Species List, Cuba Species List, wikipedia EU, wikipedia CY, Indonesia Species List, Mexico Species List, Alboran Sea Species List, Andaman Sea Species List, Arabian Sea Species List, Arafura Sea Species List, Baffin Bay Species List, Balearic Sea Species List, Bali Sea Species List, Arctic Ocean Species List, Banda Sea Species List, Barents Sea Species List, Bay of Biscay Species List, Bay of Bengal Species List, Bay of Fundy Species List, Beaufort Sea Species List, Bering Sea Species List, Bass Strait Species List, Bismarck Sea Species List, Black Sea Species List, Bristol Channel Species List, Caribbean Sea Species List, Celtic Sea Species List, Ceram Sea Species List- duplicate, Coral Sea Species List, Eastern China Sea Species List, English Channel Species List, Flores Sea Species List, Great Australian Bight Species List, Greenland Sea Species List, Gulf of Bothnia Species List, Gulf of California Species List, Gulf of Finland Species List, Gulf of Guinea Species List, Gulf of Mexico Species List, Gulf of Riga Species List, Gulf of St Lawrence Species List, Gulf of Suez Species List, Gulf of Tomini Species List, Inner Seas off the West Coast of Scotland Species, Gulf of Thailand Species List, Indian Ocean Species List, Ionian Sea Species List, Irish Sea Species List, Java Sea Species List, Labrador Sea Species List, Laccadive Sea Species List, Kattegat Species List, Malacca Strait Species List, Mozambique Channel Species List, Hudson Bay Species List, Halmahera Sea Species List, North Atlantic Species List, Molukka Sea Species List, North Pacific Species List, Northwestern Passages Species List, North Sea Species List, Persian Gulf Species List, Red Sea Species List, Rio de la Plata Species List, Sea of Japan Species List, Philippine Sea Species List, Sea of Marmara Species List, Sea of Okhostk Species List, Seto Inland Sea Species List, Singapore Strait Species List, Skagerrak Species List, Solomon Sea Species List, South China Sea Species List, Strait of Gibraltar Species List, Yellow Sea Species List, Tyrrhenian Sea Species List, Sulu Sea Species List, Southern Ocean Species List, Tasman Sea Species List, South Atlantic Species List, South Pacific Species List, wikipedia AST, wikipedia AZ, wikipedia AF, wikipedia LT, wikipedia ET, wikipedia BR, wikipedia DA, wikipedia MS, wikipedia SK, wikipedia NN, wikipedia LV, wikipedia SL, wikipedia PMS, NCBI, Gulf of Oman Species List, wikipedia EO, wikipedia emerging languages, wikipedia emerging_languages, EOL authors, wikipedia gl Galician, Wildfinder (WWF), Sibly et al 2012, Ceram Sea Species List, Adriatic Sea Species List, Aegean Sea Species List, Timor Sea Species List, and United States Species List
Sterna hirundo
Recognized by Afghanistan Species List, DC Birds Brief Summaries, AnAge articles, Symonds and Tattersall, 2010, Biopix Nature Photos, FAO Fishery Statistics, Furui 2020, Animal Diversity Web, and COSEWIC
Sterna hirundo L. (1758)
Recognized by IABIN
Sterna hirundo Lesson 1831
Recognized by INBio
Sterna hirundo Linnaeus 1758
Species recognized by EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1, EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1, GBIF classification, Anguilla Species List, Aruba Species List, Bahrain Species List, and Mozambique Species List
Sterna hirundo Linnaeus 1758
Recognized by Dc Birds maps, Ecomare, Bibliotheca Alexandrina LifeDesk, and OBIS environmental data records
Sterna hirundo
Species recognized by wikidata_hierarchy tar gz, wikipedia DE, wikipedia ES, wikipedia IT, wikipedia PT, wikipedia FR, wikipedia 한국어 위키백과, wikipedia EN, Wikidata Common Names, Wikimedia Commons, Barcode of Life Data Systems, Bergtold 1917, xeno canto America, Global Biotic Interactions, Global Biotic Interactions, Global Biotic Interactions, Global Biotic Interactions, iNaturalist data coverage, Wikipedia (inferred records), and GGBN data coverage
Sterna hirundo
Recognized by PlanetScott, AnAge, Animal Diversity Web Traits and images, Flickr BHL, BHL data coverage, and Flickr Group
Sterna hirundo Linnaeus 1758
Species recognized by IUCN, Catalogue of Life 26 March 2024, iNaturalist, Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) Taxonomic Hierarchy, World Register of Marine Species, GBIF data coverage, and Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2.3 - Test
Sterna hirundo Linnaeus 1758
Recognized by NMNH Collection

Common Names

English

Common Tern preferred
Recognized by DC Birds Brief Summaries, Bibliotheca Alexandrina LifeDesk, PlanetScott, Wikidata Common Names, and xeno canto America
common tern
prefer
Recognized by Animal Diversity Web, Wikidata Common Names, and World Register of Marine Species
Common tern
prefer
Recognized by AnAge and Flickr BHL

Afrikaans

Gewone Seeswael (Gewone Sterretjie) preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Albanian

dallëndyshja e detit preferred
Recognized by World Register of Marine Species
dallëndyshja e zakonshme e detit
prefer
Recognized by World Register of Marine Species

Arabic

خطاف البحر
prefer
Recognized by Bibliotheca Alexandrina LifeDesk
خرشنة مألوفة preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Armenian

գետային ջրածիծառ preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Asturian

garrochín andarón preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Azerbaijani

Adi susüpürən preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Basque

Txenada arrunt preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Belarusian

Крычка рачная preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Bengali

পাতি পানচিল preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Breton

Skravig boutin preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Bulgarian

речна рибарка preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names
Речна рибарка
prefer
Recognized by World Register of Marine Species

Burmese

မြစ်တွေးနှုတ်သီးသွယ် preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Catalan; Valencian

xatrac comú preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Chinese

普通燕鸥 preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Cornish

Morwennol preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Croatian

crvenokljuna čigra preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Czech

rybák obecný preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Danish

Fjordterne preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names
fjordterne
prefer
Recognized by World Register of Marine Species

Divehi; Dhivehi; Maldivian

ވައްލަ preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Dutch; Flemish

Visdief preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names
visdief
prefer
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names (prefers this name) and World Register of Marine Species (prefers this name)

Esperanto

Hirunda ŝterno preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Estonian

jõgitiir preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Faroese

Kriterna preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Finnish

kalatiira preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

French

Sterne pierregarin preferred
Recognized by Bibliotheca Alexandrina LifeDesk and Wikidata Common Names
sterne pierregarin preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names and World Register of Marine Species

Galician

Carrán común preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

German

Flußseeschwalbe
prefer
Recognized by Bibliotheca Alexandrina LifeDesk
Flussseeschwalbe preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Greek, Modern (1453-)

Ποταμογλάρονο preferred
Recognized by World Register of Marine Species

Hebrew

שחפית ים preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names
שחפית הים
prefer
Recognized by World Register of Marine Species

Hungarian

küszvágó csér preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Icelandic

Sílaþerna preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Indonesian

Dara-laut biasa preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Irish

Geabhróg preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Italian

Sterna comune preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names
sterna comune
prefer
Recognized by World Register of Marine Species

Japanese

アジサシ preferred
Recognized by Furui 2020, Wikidata Common Names, and World Register of Marine Species

Kabardian Circassian

Псытхьэрыкъуэ preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Kashubian

Rzéczny rëbôk preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Kazakh

Өзен қарқылдағы preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Komi

Вакатша preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Korean

제비갈매기 preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Latvian

upes zīriņš preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Lithuanian

upinė žuvėdra preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names and World Register of Marine Species

Livvi

Kalačiirakko preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Luxembourgish; Letzeburgesch

Flossséischmuewel preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Macedonian

Речна рибарка preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Malay

Burung Camar Siput preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Malayalam

ചോരക്കാലി ആള preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Manx

Sternag chadjin preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Mongolian

Эгэл хараалай preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Navajo; Navaho

Tónteel táshchozhii bitʼaʼ kʼíjíjinígíí preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Nepali

वायु फ्यालफ्याले preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

North Frisian

Dol baker preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Northern Sami

Guollečearret preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Norwegian

Makrellterne preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names
makrellterne preferred
Recognized by World Register of Marine Species

Persian

پرستوی دریایی معمولی preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Polish

rybitwa rzeczna preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names and World Register of Marine Species
rybitwa zwyczajna
prefer
Recognized by World Register of Marine Species

Portuguese

gaivina preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names
trinta-réis-boreal
prefer
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Russian

Речная крачка preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names
речная крачка
prefer
Recognized by World Register of Marine Species

Rusyn

Мартышка preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Sakha

Тыыраахы preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Scots

Tarrock preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Scottish Gaelic

Steàrnan cumanta preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names
geabhróg
prefer
Recognized by World Register of Marine Species

Slovak

rybár riečny preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Spanish; Castilian

Charrán común preferred
Recognized by INBio and Wikidata Common Names
Gaviotín golondrina
prefer
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names
navadna čigra preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names and World Register of Marine Species
charrán común
prefer
Recognized by World Register of Marine Species

Swedish

fisktärna preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names and World Register of Marine Species

Thai

นกนางนวลแกลบธรรมดา preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Turkish

Bayağı sumru preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names
sumru
prefer
Recognized by World Register of Marine Species

Ukrainian

крячок річковий preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names
Звичайний крячок
prefer
Recognized by World Register of Marine Species
Крячок річковий
prefer
Recognized by World Register of Marine Species

Vietnamese

Nhàn preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Welsh

môr-wennol gyffredin preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names and World Register of Marine Species

Western Frisian

Wytstirns preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Wu

普通燕鸥 preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Arz

خرشنه مالوفه preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Pnb

عام ٹرن preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Ron

chira de baltă preferred
Recognized by World Register of Marine Species

Zh Cn

普通燕鸥 preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Zh Tw

普通燕鷗 preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names
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hide 75 languages

Curated hierarchies for Sterna hirundo Linnaeus 1758

EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022

Life
Cellular Organisms
Eukaryota
Opisthokonta
Metazoa
Bilateria
Deuterostomia
Chordata
Vertebrata
Gnathostomata
Osteichthyes
Sarcopterygii
Tetrapoda
Amniota
Reptilia
Diapsida
Archosauromorpha
Archosauria
Dinosauria
Saurischia
Theropoda
Tetanurae
Coelurosauria
Maniraptoriformes
Maniraptora
Aves
Ornithurae
Neornithes
Neognathae
Neoaves
Charadriiformes
Laridae
Sterna Linnaeus 1758
Sterna hirundo Linnaeus 1758 (this page)
Sterna hirundo hirundo Linnaeus 1758
Sterna hirundo longipennis Nordmann 1835
Sterna hirundo minussensis Sushkin 1925
Sterna hirundo tibetana Saunders & H 1876
Sterna acuticauda Gray & JE 1831
Sterna aurantia Gray & JE 1831
Sterna dougallii Montagu 1813
Sterna forsteri Nuttall 1834
Sterna hirundinacea Lesson & R 1831
Sterna milneedwardsi Riabinin 1931
Sterna paradisaea Pontoppidan 1763
Sterna repressa Hartert 1916
Sterna striata Gmelin & JF 1789
Sterna sumatrana Raffles 1822
Sterna trudeaui Audubon 1838
Sterna virgata Cabanis 1875
Sterna vittata Gmelin & JF 1789

Catalogue of Life 26 March 2024

Biota
Animalia
Chordata
Vertebrata
Gnathostomata
Osteichthyes
Sarcopterygii
Tetrapoda
Amniota
Aves
Charadriiformes
Laridae
Sterna Linnaeus 1758
Sterna hirundo Linnaeus 1758 (this page)
Sterna hirundo hirundo Linnaeus 1758
Sterna hirundo longipennis Nordmann 1835
Sterna hirundo minussensis Sushkin 1925
Sterna hirundo tibetana H. Saunders 1876
Sterna acuticauda J. E. Gray 1831
Sterna aurantia J. E. Gray 1831
Sterna dougallii Montagu 1813
Sterna forsteri Nuttall 1834
Sterna hirundinacea R. Lesson 1831
Sterna paradisaea Pontoppidan 1763
Sterna repressa E. Hartert 1916
Sterna striata J. F. Gmelin 1789
Sterna sumatrana Raffles 1822
Sterna trudeaui Audubon 1838
Sterna virgata Cabanis 1875
Sterna vittata J. F. Gmelin 1789

Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2.3 - Test

Sterna hirundo Linnaeus 1758 (this page)
Sterna hirundo hirundo Linnaeus 1758
Sterna hirundo longipennis Nordmann 1835
Sterna hirundo minussensis Sushkin 1925
Sterna hirundo tibetana Saunders & H 1876
Sterna acuticauda Gray & JE 1831
Sterna aurantia Gray & JE 1831
Sterna dougallii Montagu 1813
Sterna forsteri Nuttall 1834
Sterna hirundinacea Lesson & R 1831
Sterna milneedwardsi Riabinin 1931
Sterna paradisaea Pontoppidan 1763
Sterna repressa Hartert 1916
Sterna striata Gmelin & JF 1789
Sterna sumatrana Raffles 1822
Sterna trudeaui Audubon 1838
Sterna virgata Cabanis 1875
Sterna vittata Gmelin & JF 1789

EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1

Life
Cellular Organisms
Eukaryota
Opisthokonta
Metazoa
Bilateria
Deuterostomia
Chordata
Vertebrata
Gnathostomata
Osteichthyes
Sarcopterygii
Tetrapoda
Amniota
Reptilia
Diapsida
Archosauromorpha
Archosauria
Dinosauria
Saurischia
Theropoda
Tetanurae
Coelurosauria
Maniraptoriformes
Maniraptora
Paraves
Aves
Ornithurae
Neornithes
Neognathae
Neoaves
Charadriiformes
Laridae
Sterna Linnaeus 1758
Sterna hirundo Linnaeus 1758 (this page)
Sterna hirundo hirundo Linnaeus 1758
Sterna hirundo longipennis Nordmann 1835
Sterna hirundo minussensis Sushkin 1925
Sterna hirundo tibetana Saunders & H 1876
Sterna acuticauda Gray & JE 1831
Sterna aurantia Gray & JE 1831
Sterna dougallii Montagu 1813
Sterna forsteri Nuttall 1834
Sterna hirundinacea Lesson & R 1831
Sterna paradisaea Pontoppidan 1763
Sterna repressa Hartert 1916
Sterna striata Gmelin & JF 1789
Sterna sumatrana Raffles 1822
Sterna trudeaui Audubon 1838
Sterna virgata Cabanis 1875
Sterna vittata Gmelin & JF 1789

GBIF classification

Animalia
Chordata
Aves
Charadriiformes
Laridae
Sterna Linnaeus 1758
Sterna hirundo Linnaeus 1758 (this page)
Sterna hirundo hirundo
Sterna hirundo longipennis Nordmann 1835
Sterna hirundo minussensis Sushkin 1925
Sterna hirundo tibetana H. Saunders 1876
Sterna acuticauda J. E. Gray 1831
Sterna affinis Cretzschmar 1827
Sterna anglica Montagu 1813
Sterna aurantia J. E. Gray 1831
Sterna australis Gmelin 1789
Sterna cerulea Bennet 1840
Sterna dougallii Montagu 1813
Sterna forsteri Nuttall 1834
Sterna fuscata Linnaeus 1766
Sterna grisea Horsfield 1821
Sterna hirundinacea Lesson 1831
Sterna macroura
Sterna maxima Boddaert 1783
Sterna media Horsfield 1821
Sterna nilotica Gmelin 1789
Sterna paradisaea Pontoppidan 1763
Sterna poliocerca Gould 1837
Sterna repressa Hartert 1916
Sterna sanctipauli Gould 1865
Sterna seena Sykes 1832
Sterna striata Gmelin 1789
Sterna sumatrana Raffles 1822
Sterna tibetana Saunders 1876
Sterna trudeaui Audubon 1838
Sterna tschegrava Lepechin 1770
Sterna velox Cretzschmar 1827
Sterna virgata Cabanis 1875
Sterna vittata Gmelin 1789

Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) Taxonomic Hierarchy

Animalia
Bilateria
Deuterostomia
Chordata
Vertebrata
Gnathostomata
Tetrapoda
Aves
Charadriiformes
Laridae
Sterna Linnaeus 1758
Sterna hirundo Linnaeus 1758 (this page)
Sterna hirundo hirundo Linnaeus 1758
Sterna hirundo longipennis Nordmann 1835
Sterna hirundo minussensis Sushkin 1925
Sterna hirundo tibetana H. Saunders 1876
Sterna acuticauda J. E. Gray 1831
Sterna aurantia J. E. Gray 1831
Sterna dougallii Montagu 1813
Sterna forsteri Nuttall 1834
Sterna hirundinacea R. Lesson 1831
Sterna paradisaea Pontoppidan 1763
Sterna repressa E. Hartert 1916
Sterna striata J. F. Gmelin 1789
Sterna sumatrana Raffles 1822
Sterna trudeaui Audubon 1838
Sterna virgata Cabanis 1875
Sterna vittata J. F. Gmelin 1789

IUCN

Animalia
Chordata
Aves
Charadriiformes
Laridae
Sterna hirundo Linnaeus 1758 (this page)
Anous albivittus (Bonaparte 1856)
Anous ceruleus (Bennett 1840)
Anous minutus Boie 1844
Anous stolidus (Linnaeus 1758)
Anous tenuirostris (Temminck 1823)
Chlidonias albostriatus (Gray 1845)
Chlidonias hybrida (Pallas 1811)
Chlidonias leucopterus (Temminck 1815)
Chlidonias niger (Linnaeus 1758)
Creagrus furcatus (Néboux 1842)
Gelochelidon macrotarsa (Gould 1837)
Gelochelidon nilotica (Gmelin 1789)
Gygis alba (Sparrman 1786)
Gygis microrhyncha Saunders 1876
Hydrocoloeus minutus Pallas 1776
Hydroprogne caspia (Pallas 1770)
Larosterna inca (Lesson 1827)
Larus argentatus Pontoppidan 1763
Larus armenicus Buturlin 1934
Larus atlanticus Olrog 1958
Larus atricilla Linnaeus 1758
Larus audouinii Payraudeau 1826
Larus belcheri Vigors 1829
Larus brunnicephalus Jerdon 1840
Larus bulleri Hutton 1871
Larus cachinnans Pallas 1811
Larus californicus Lawrence 1854
Larus canus Linnaeus 1758
Larus cirrocephalus Vieillot 1818
Larus crassirostris Vieillot 1818
Larus delawarensis Ord 1815
Larus dominicanus Lichtenstein 1823
Larus fuliginosus Gould 1841
Larus fuscus Linnaeus 1758
Larus genei Brème 1839
Larus glaucescens Naumann 1840
Larus hartlaubii Bruch 1853
Larus heermanni Cassin 1852
Larus hemprichii Bruch 1853
Larus hyperboreus Gunnerus 1767
Larus ichthyaetus Pallas 1773
Larus leucophthalmus Temminck 1825
Larus livens Dwight 1919
Larus maculipennis Lichtenstein 1823
Larus marinus Linnaeus 1758
Larus melanocephalus Temminck 1820
Larus michahellis J. F. Naumann 1840
Larus modestus Tschudi 1843
Larus novaehollandiae Stephens 1826
Larus occidentalis Audubon 1839
Larus pacificus Latham 1801
Larus philadelphia (Ord 1815)
Larus pipixcan Wagler 1831
Larus relictus Lönnberg 1931
Larus ridibundus Linnaeus 1766
Larus schistisagus Stejneger 1884
Larus scoresbii (Traill 1823)
Larus serranus Tschudi 1844
Larus smithsonianus Coues 1862
Onychoprion aleuticus (Baird 1869)
Onychoprion anaethetus (Scopoli 1786)
Onychoprion fuscatus (Linnaeus 1766)
Onychoprion lunatus (Peale 1848)
Pagophila eburnea (Phipps 1774)
Phaetusa simplex (Gmelin 1789)
Rhodostethia rosea (MacGillivray 1824)
Rissa brevirostris (Bruch 1853)
Rissa tridactyla (Linnaeus 1758)
Rynchops albicollis Swainson 1838
Rynchops flavirostris Vieillot 1816
Rynchops niger Linnaeus 1758
Saundersilarus saundersi (Swinhoe 1871)
Sterna acuticauda Gray 1832
Sterna aurantia Gray 1831
Sterna dougallii Montagu 1813
Sterna forsteri Nuttall 1834
Sterna hirundinacea Lesson 1831
Sterna paradisaea Pontoppidan 1763
Sterna repressa Hartert 1916
Sterna striata Gmelin 1789
Sterna sumatrana Raffles 1822
Sterna trudeaui Audubon 1838
Sterna virgata Cabanis 1875
Sterna vittata Gmelin 1789
Sternula albifrons (Pallas 1764)
Sternula antillarum Lesson 1847
Sternula balaenarum Strickland 1852
Sternula lorata (Philippi & Landbeck 1861)
Sternula nereis Gould 1843
Sternula saundersi (Hume 1877)
Sternula superciliaris (Vieillot 1819)
Thalasseus bengalensis (Lesson 1831)
Thalasseus bergii (Lichtenstein 1823)
Thalasseus bernsteini (Schlegel 1863)
Thalasseus elegans (Gambel 1849)
Thalasseus maximus (Boddaert 1783)
Thalasseus sandvicensis (Latham 1787)
Xema sabini (Sabine 1819)

NCBI

root
cellular organisms
Eukaryota
Opisthokonta
Metazoa
Eumetazoa
Bilateria
Deuterostomia
Chordata
Craniata
Vertebrata
Gnathostomata
Teleostomi
Euteleostomi
Sarcopterygii
Dipnotetrapodomorpha
Tetrapoda
Amniota
Sauropsida
Sauria
Archelosauria
Archosauria
Dinosauria
Saurischia
Theropoda
Coelurosauria
Aves
Neognathae
Charadriiformes
Laridae
Sterna
Sterna hirundo (this page)
Sterna hirundo hirundo
Sterna albostriata
Sterna dougallii
Sterna eurygnatha
Sterna forsteri
Sterna hirundinacea
Sterna paradisaea
Sterna striata
Sterna sumatrana
Sterna trudeaui
Sterna vittata
unclassified Sterna

wikidata_hierarchy tar gz

Biota
Eukaryota
Unikonta
Opisthokonta
Holozoa
Filozoa
Apoikozoa
Animalia
Eumetazoa
Bilateria
Deuterostomia
Chordata
Olfactores
Craniata
Vertebrata
Gnathostomata
Osteichthyes
Sarcopterygii
Dipnotetrapodomorpha
Tetrapodomorpha
Tetrapoda
Aves
Neognathae
Neoaves
Passerea
Gruae
Gruimorphae
Charadriiformes
Lari
Sternidae
Sterna
Sterna hirundo (this page)
Sterna hirundo hirundo
Sterna hirundo longipennis
Sterna hirundo minussensis
Sterna hirundo tibetana
Sterna acuflavida
Sterna acuticauda
Sterna albifrons
Sterna albostriata
Sterna aleutica
Sterna anaetherus
Sterna anaethetus
Sterna anglica
Sterna aurantia
Sterna balaenarum
Sterna bengalensis
Sterna bergii
Sterna bernsteini
Sterna camtschatica
Sterna caspia
Sterna cerulea
Sterna dougallii
Sterna elegans
Sterna eurygnatha
Sterna fluviatilis
Sterna forsteri
Sterna fuscata
Sterna grisea
Sterna hirundinacea
Sterna hybrida
Sterna javanica
Sterna leucoptera
Sterna lorata
Sterna lunata
Sterna maxima
Sterna media
Sterna milne-edwardsii
Sterna minuta
Sterna nereis
Sterna niger
Sterna nigra
Sterna nilotica
Sterna oahuensis
Sterna paradisaea
Sterna philadelphia
Sterna poliocerca
Sterna repressa
Sterna sanctipauli
Sterna sandvicensis
Sterna sandvichensis
Sterna saundersi
Sterna seena
Sterna similis
Sterna simplex
Sterna striata
Sterna sumatrana
Sterna superciliaris
Sterna tenuirostris
Sterna tibetana
Sterna trudeaui
Sterna tschegrava
Sterna virgata
Sterna vittata
Sterna zimmermanni

World Register of Marine Species

Animalia
Chordata
Aves
Charadriiformes
Laridae
Sterna
Sterna hirundo Linnaeus 1758 (this page)
Sterna acuflavida acuflavida Cabot 1847
Sterna acuticauda Gray 1832
Sterna aurantia Gray 1831
Sterna bengalensis bengalensis Lesson 1831
Sterna bengalensis emigrata Neumann 1934
Sterna bengalensis Lesson 1831
Sterna bengalensis torresii (Gould 1843)
Sterna bergii bergii (Lichtenstein 1823)
Sterna bergii cristatus Stephens 1826
Sterna bergii enigmus (Clancey 1979)
Sterna bergii gwendolenae Mathews 1912
Sterna bergii Lichtenstein 1823
Sterna bergii thalassinus Stresemann 1914
Sterna bergii velox Cretzschmar 1827
Sterna bernsteini Schlegel 1863
Sterna dougallii Montagu 1813
Sterna elegans Gambel 1849
Sterna forsteri Nuttall 1834
Sterna hirundinacea Lesson 1831
Sterna hirundo longipennis von Nordmann 1835
Sterna lunata Peale 1848
Sterna maxima albididorsalis Hartert 1921
Sterna maxima Boddaert 1783
Sterna maxima maxima Boddaert 1783
Sterna paradisaea Pontoppidan 1763
Sterna repressa Hartert 1916
Sterna sandvicensis Latham 1787
Sterna striata Gmelin 1789
Sterna sumatrana Raffles 1822
Sterna trudeaui Audubon 1838
Sterna virgata Cabanis 1875
Sterna vittata Gmelin 1789
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