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Distribution

provided by ReptileDB
Continent: Australia
Distribution: Australia (Southern Australia from central Queensland through New South Wales, N Victoria, South Australia and much of semi-arid Western Australia, as far north along the coast as Shark Bay. Scattered specimen recorded from Onslow, Western Australia and the S North Territory. Records from N Queensland are probably in error.
Type locality: œAustralasie sur les rives de la baie des Chiens-Marins [= Shark Bay, W. A.]; Neo
Type locality: ˜˜Bernier Island, Shark Bay.
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Cyrtodactylus

provided by wikipedia EN

Cyrtodactylus (Greek κυρτος kurtos "curved", from κυπτω kuptō "to stoop"; δακτυλος daktulos "finger, toe") is a diverse genus of Asian geckos, commonly known as bent-toed geckos, bow-fingered geckos, and forest geckos. The genus has about 300 described species as of 2020,[1] which makes it the largest of all gecko genera.

Description

Instead of possessing dilated digits like other geckos, members of Cyrtodactylus have slender, curved toes to which the common names for the genus can be attributed.

Taxonomy

The phylogenetic relationships with this genus and the genus Geckoella has not been resolved to date. Based on morphology, Bauer (2002) suggested that it was a subgenus of Cyrtodactylus but a phylogenetic study by Feng et al. (2007), though with inadequate sampling of taxa, restored it to generic status once again.[2][3] All species of Geckoella have been placed here pending a more definitive study.

Phylogeny

The following phylogeny is from Pyron, et al. (2013),[4] and includes 22 Cyrtodactylus species. Cyrtodactylus is a sister group of Hemidactylus.[4]

Cyrtodactylus

Cyrtodactylus oldhami

Cyrtodactylus ayeyarwadyensis

Cyrtodactylus angularis

Cyrtodactylus jarujini

Cyrtodactylus triedrus

Cyrtodactylus marmoratus

Cyrtodactylus irregularis

Cyrtodactylus consobrinus

Cyrtodactylus annulatus

Cyrtodactylus philippinicus

Cyrtodactylus agusanensis

Cyrtodactylus intermedius

Cyrtodactylus pulchellus

Cyrtodactylus sermowaiensis

Cyrtodactylus loriae

Cyrtodactylus novaeguineae

Cyrtodactylus tuberculatus

Cyrtodactylus klugei

Cyrtodactylus robustus

Cyrtodactylus tripartitus

Cyrtodactylus epiroticus

Cyrtodactylus louisiadensis

Species

The genus Cyrtodactylus contains about 300 described species. In 2019, six new species of the Cyrtodactylus intermedius complex were identified in the Cardamom Mountains and Associated Highlands region of Southeast Asia.[5]

References

  1. ^ Genus Cyrtodactylus at The Reptile Database
  2. ^ Feng, Jinye; Han, Demin; Bauer, Aaron M.; Zhou, Kaiya (2007). "Interrelationships Among Gekkonid Geckos Inferred from Mitochondrial and Nuclear Gene Sequences". Zoological Science. 24 (7): 656–665. doi:10.2108/zsj.24.656. PMID 17824773. S2CID 46274800.
  3. ^ Agarwal, Ishan; Datta-Roy, Aniruddha; Bauer, Aaron M.; Giri, Varad (2012). "Rediscovery of Geckoella jeyporensis (Squamata: Gekkonidae)". Hamadryad. Madras Crocodile Bank. 36 (1): 17–24.
  4. ^ a b Pyron; Alexander, R; Burbrink, Frank T; Wiens, John J (2013). "A phylogeny and revised classification of Squamata, including 4161 species of lizards and snakes". BMC Evolutionary Biology. 13: 93. doi:10.1186/1471-2148-13-93. PMC 3682911. PMID 23627680.
  5. ^ a b c d e f g h "Six New Species of the Cyrtodactylus intermedius complex (Squamata: Gekkonidae) from the Cardamom Mountains and Associated Highlands of Southeast Asia". Novataxa. 9 February 2019. Retrieved 11 February 2019.
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Cyrtodactylus: Brief Summary

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Cyrtodactylus (Greek κυρτος kurtos "curved", from κυπτω kuptō "to stoop"; δακτυλος daktulos "finger, toe") is a diverse genus of Asian geckos, commonly known as bent-toed geckos, bow-fingered geckos, and forest geckos. The genus has about 300 described species as of 2020, which makes it the largest of all gecko genera.

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