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Description

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Austrochaperina kosarek is a small member of its genus, the only specimen collected has a SVL of 21 mm (a male). A. kosarek also has short legs (TL/SVL 0.409) with flattened disclike fingertips with weak terminal grooves. Head is almost as wide as the body. The snout tapers to a sharply rounded tip when viewed dorsally and rounded in lateral view. The canthus rostralis is rounded with the loreal region sloping and slightly concave. Eyes are large and visible around border of maxillae when viewed ventrally. Relative finger lengths are: 3>4>2>1, with the first digit half the length of the second. Toes are unwebbed and have relative lengths of 4>3>5>2>1, with the first toe much less than half of the second. Supratympanic fold is weak; skin is smooth overall. Coloration on snout is gray with the tip almost white. Lateral portions of the snout are dark brown with pale spots on the upper lip. Dorsum is light brown with darker blotches. Front limbs heavily spotted. Chin and chest are dark brown with small light spots.
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Distribution and Habitat

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Only known from the type locality in Kosarek, New Guinea at 1400 m elevation on the north slope of the central dividing range of the Irian Jaya, west of Nipsam.
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Life History, Abundance, Activity, and Special Behaviors

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Nothing known.
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Austrochaperina kosarek

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Austrochaperina kosarek is a species of frog in the family Microhylidae. It is endemic to New Guinea and only known from its type locality, Kosarek, in West Papua (Indonesia).[3] It is only known from one specimen collected in 1979.[1][2] It has not been well-studied but it might be widespread in suitable habitat.[1]

Description

The holotype is an adult female measuring 21 mm (0.8 in) in snout–vent length. The head almost as wide as the body. The snout is tapering to a sharply rounded tip but is rounded and slightly projecting in profile. The eyes are large. The tympanic annulus is obscure; a weak postorbital-supratympanic fold is present. The legs are short. The finger tips are flattened and disc-like, but only the disc of the third finger is broader than the penultimate phalanx; discs have somewhat broader discs. No webbing is present. The dorsum is light brown with obscure, small, darker markings and a dark mark above the cloacal opening. The snout is gray above, almost white on its tip. The chin and chest are dark brown with small light spots, in contrast to the pale abdomen irregularly spotted with brown.[2]

Habitat and conservation

The holotype was collected from Kosarek at 1,400 m (4,600 ft) above sea level.[2] No further information on its habitat is available,[2] but it presumably occurs in rainforest and has direct development[1] (i.e, there is no free-living larval stage[4]).

Sufficient data to assess conservation status of this species are lacking. Threats to it are poorly known, but not much forest is left in the area of the type locality.[1]

References

  1. ^ a b c d e IUCN SSC Amphibian Specialist Group (2020). "Austrochaperina kosarek". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2020: e.T57693A151644721. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-3.RLTS.T57693A151644721.en. Retrieved 17 November 2021.
  2. ^ a b c d e Zweifel, R. G. (2000). "Partition of the Australopapuan microhylid frog genus Sphenophryne with descriptions of new species". Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History. 253: 1–130. doi:10.1206/0003-0090(2000)253<0001:POTAMF>2.0.CO;2. hdl:2246/1600.
  3. ^ a b Frost, Darrel R. (2020). "Austrochaperina kosarek Zweifel, 2000". Amphibian Species of the World: an Online Reference. Version 6.0. American Museum of Natural History. Retrieved 5 February 2020.
  4. ^ Vitt, Laurie J. & Caldwell, Janalee P. (2014). Herpetology: An Introductory Biology of Amphibians and Reptiles (4th ed.). Academic Press. p. 166.
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Austrochaperina kosarek: Brief Summary

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Austrochaperina kosarek is a species of frog in the family Microhylidae. It is endemic to New Guinea and only known from its type locality, Kosarek, in West Papua (Indonesia). It is only known from one specimen collected in 1979. It has not been well-studied but it might be widespread in suitable habitat.

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