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Cougar

Puma concolor (Linnaeus 1771)

Scientific Names

Preferred Names

Puma concolor (Linnaeus 1771)
Species recognized by EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS)
Felis concolor
Species recognized by Wildfinder (WWF) and Milk Composition of Non Dairy Animals
Felis concolor
Recognized by Harvard Museum of Comparative Zoology
Puma concolor
Species recognized by wikipedia 中文维基百科, wikipedia 日本語, wikipedia русскую Википедию, wikipedia NL, wikipedia POL, wikipedia VI, wikipedia CZ, wikipedia FI, wikipedia NO, wikipedia RO, wikipedia UK, wikipedia CA, wikipedia SV, wikipedia TR, Kissling et al, 2014, Belize Species List, Bolivia Species List, Brazil Species List, Canada Species List, Chile Species List, Colombia Species List, Costa Rica Species List, Ecuador Species List, El Salvador Species List, Germany Species List, Guatemala Species List, Guyana Species List, Nicaragua Species List, Panama Species List, Peru Species List, Paraguay Species List, Suriname Species List, Venezuela Species List, wikipedia ID, Argentina Species List, wikipedia EU, wikipedia CY, Mexico Species List, North Atlantic Species List, North Pacific Species List, South Atlantic Species List, South Pacific Species List, wikipedia AST, wikipedia AZ, wikipedia AF, wikipedia LT, wikipedia ET, wikipedia BR, wikipedia hr Croatian, wikipedia DA, wikipedia LA, wikipedia LA, wikipedia MS, wikipedia SK, wikipedia NN, wikipedia LV, wikipedia IS, wikipedia SL, wikipedia GA, NCBI, wikipedia EO, wikipedia emerging languages, wikipedia emerging_languages, EOL authors, wikipedia gl Galician, Wildfinder (WWF), and United States Species List
Puma concolor
Recognized by SI Wild, CalPhotos, AnAge articles, Fire Effects Information System Animals, VERA, Arkive, Furui 2020, Animal Diversity Web, Pantheria, and Fire Effects Information System (USDA)
Puma concolor (Linnaeus 1771)
Species recognized by EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1, EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1, and GBIF classification
Puma concolor (Linnaeus 1771)
Recognized by INBio
Felis concolor
Species recognized by iDigBio type specimen records and wikidata_hierarchy tar gz
Felis concolor
Recognized by BHL data coverage
Felis concolor Linnaeus 1771
Species recognized by TreatmentBank
Puma concolor
Species recognized by wikidata_hierarchy tar gz, Paleobiology Database, wikipedia DE, wikipedia ES, wikipedia IT, wikipedia PT, wikipedia FR, wikipedia 한국어 위키백과, CITES, wikipedia EN, Wikidata Common Names, Wikimedia Commons, Barcode of Life Data Systems, Kappeler et al 2013, Morgan Ernest 2003, Smith et al 2011, Global Biotic Interactions, Global Biotic Interactions, Global Biotic Interactions, Global Biotic Interactions, iNaturalist data coverage, Wikipedia (inferred records), and GGBN data coverage
Puma concolor
Recognized by AnAge, Animal Diversity Web Traits and images, Flickr BHL, MADtraits, Flickr Group, and micro*scope
Puma concolor (Linnaeus 1771)
Species recognized by IUCN, Catalogue of Life 26 March 2024, iNaturalist, Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) Taxonomic Hierarchy, GBIF data coverage, and Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2.3 - Test

Alternative Names

Felis concolor Linnaeus 1771
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS)
Felis concolor
Synonym according to NCBI
Felis concolor Linnaeus 1771
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Panthera concolor
Synonym according to NCBI
Felis aztecus
Subjective synonym according to Paleobiology Database
Felis bangsi
Subjective synonym according to Paleobiology Database
Felis bituminosa
Subjective synonym according to Paleobiology Database
Felis californica
Subjective synonym according to Paleobiology Database
Felis concolor
Recombined according to Paleobiology Database
Felis concolor
Synonym according to CITES
Felis concolor Linnaeus 1771
Invalid according to Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) Taxonomic Hierarchy
Felis concolor Linnaeus 1771
Not accepted according to Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2.3 - Test
Felis concolor Linnaeus 1771
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 26 March 2024
Felis concolor hippolestes
Subjective synonym according to Paleobiology Database
Felis coryi
Subjective synonym according to Paleobiology Database
Felis couguar
Subjective synonym according to Paleobiology Database
Felis daggetti
Subjective synonym according to Paleobiology Database
Felis hawveri
Subjective synonym according to Paleobiology Database
Felis hippolestes
Subjective synonym according to Paleobiology Database
Felis oregonensis
Subjective synonym according to Paleobiology Database
Felis puma
Subjective synonym according to Paleobiology Database

Common Names

English

Cougar preferred
Recognized by SI Wild, CITES, and AnAge
mountain lion
prefer
Recognized by Fire Effects Information System Animals, Wikidata Common Names, and admin
Puma
prefer
Recognized by Arkive and CITES
cougar preferred
Recognized by Animal Diversity Web and Wikidata Common Names
puma
prefer
Recognized by Paleobiology Database and Wikidata Common Names
Deer Tiger
prefer
Recognized by CITES
Mountain Lion
prefer
Recognized by CITES
Red Tiger
prefer
Recognized by CITES
deer tiger
prefer
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names
red tiger
prefer
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Afrikaans

Poema preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Amharic

የተራራ አንበሣ preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Arabic

أسد الجبال preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Armenian

Պումա preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Asturian

puma preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Avaric

Пума preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Belarusian

Пума preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Bengali

কুগার preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Bulgarian

пума preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Burmese

ကူဂါ preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Chinese

美洲金猫属 preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Chuvash

Пума preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Dutch; Flemish

poema preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Esperanto

Pumo preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Estonian

Puuma preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Faroese

Fjalla-leyvur preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Finnish

Puuma
prefer
Recognized by admin
puuma preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

French

Puma preferred
Recognized by CITES

Georgian

პუმა preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

German

Berglöwe preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names
Puma
prefer
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names
Silberlöwe
prefer
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Greek, Modern (1453-)

Πούμα preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Guarani

Jaguapytã preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Hebrew

פומת ההרים preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Hindi

कूगर preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Icelandic

Fjallaljón preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Indonesian

Cougar preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Irish

cúgar preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Japanese

ピューマ preferred
Recognized by Furui 2020, Wikidata Common Names, and admin

Kabyle

Izem n idurar preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Kannada

ಕೂಗರ್ preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Kashubian

Pùma preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Kazakh

Пума preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Korean

퓨마 preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Kurdish

Kûgar preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Macedonian

Пума preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Malayalam

പൂമ preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Marathi

प्युमा preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Meadow Mari

Пума preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Mingrelian

პუმა preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Mongolian

Пума preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Nahuatl

Miztli preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Navajo; Navaho

Náshdóítsoh preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Oromo

Geedala preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Persian

شیر کوهی preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Portuguese

puma preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Punjabi

ਕੂਗਰ preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Romanian; Moldavian; Moldovan

Pumă preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Russian

пума preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Scottish Gaelic

Pùma preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Serbian

пума preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Spanish; Castilian

Puma, león de montaña
prefer
Recognized by INBio
León americano
prefer
Recognized by CITES
León bayo
prefer
Recognized by CITES
Mitzli
prefer
Recognized by CITES and Wikidata Common Names
Onza bermeja
prefer
Recognized by CITES
Puma
prefer
Recognized by CITES
León Americano preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names
León Bayo
prefer
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names
León Colorado
prefer
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names
León De Montaña
prefer
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names
Onza Bermeja
prefer
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Swahili

Simba-milima preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Swedish

bergslejon preferred
Recognized by CITES
kuguar
prefer
Recognized by CITES
puma
prefer
Recognized by CITES

Tamil

மலையரிமா preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Tatar

Пума preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Telugu

కౌగర్ preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Thai

เสือพูมา preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Udmurt

Пума preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Ukrainian

Пума preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Unspecified

Beorglēo preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names
Kougar preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names
Nanóse'hame preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names
ᏢᏓᏥ preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Uzbek

Cougar preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Vietnamese

Báo sư tử preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Welsh

Pwma preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Wu

美洲狮 preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Arz

اسد الجبال preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

En Ca

Cougar preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

En Gb

cougar preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Nan

Bí-chiu-sai preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Pnb

کوگار preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Pt Br

puma
prefer
Recognized by admin
leão-baio preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names
onça-parda
prefer
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names (prefers this name)
suçuarana
prefer
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Yue

美洲獅 preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Zh Cn

美洲金猫属 preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Zh Tw

美洲金貓屬 preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names
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Curated hierarchies for Puma concolor (Linnaeus 1771)

EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022

Life
Cellular Organisms
Eukaryota
Opisthokonta
Metazoa
Bilateria
Deuterostomia
Chordata
Vertebrata
Gnathostomata
Osteichthyes
Sarcopterygii
Tetrapoda
Amniota
Synapsida
Therapsida
Cynodontia
Mammalia
Theria
Eutheria
Placentalia
Boreoeutheria
Laurasiatheria
Scrotifera
Carnivora
Feliformia
Felidae
Felinae
Puma Jardine 1834
Puma concolor (Linnaeus 1771) (this page)
Puma concolor anthonyi (Nelson & Goldman 1931)
Puma concolor cabrerae Pocock 1940
Puma concolor concolor (Linnaeus 1771)
Puma concolor costaricensis (Merriam 1901)
Puma concolor couguar (Kerr 1792)
Puma concolor puma (Molina 1782)
Puma yagouaroundi (É. Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire 1803)

Catalogue of Life 26 March 2024

Biota
Animalia
Chordata
Vertebrata
Gnathostomata
Osteichthyes
Sarcopterygii
Tetrapoda
Amniota
Mammalia Linnaeus 1758
Theria Parker & Haswell 1897
Eutheria Gill 1872
Carnivora Bowdich 1821
Feliformia Kretzoi 1945
Felidae Fischer de Waldheim 1817
Felinae Fischer de Waldheim 1817
Puma Jardine 1834
Puma concolor (Linnaeus 1771) (this page)
Puma concolor anthonyi (Nelson & Goldman 1931)
Puma concolor cabrerae Pocock 1940
Puma concolor concolor (Linnaeus 1771)
Puma concolor costaricensis (Merriam 1901)
Puma concolor couguar (Kerr 1792)
Puma concolor puma (Molina 1782)
Puma yagouaroundi (É. Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire 1803)

Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2.3 - Test

Puma concolor (Linnaeus 1771) (this page)
Puma concolor anthonyi (Nelson & Goldman 1931)
Puma concolor cabrerae Pocock 1940
Puma concolor concolor (Linnaeus 1771)
Puma concolor costaricensis (Merriam 1901)
Puma concolor couguar (Kerr 1792)
Puma concolor puma (Molina 1782)
Puma yagouaroundi (É. Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire 1803)

EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1

Life
Cellular Organisms
Eukaryota
Opisthokonta
Metazoa
Bilateria
Deuterostomia
Chordata
Vertebrata
Gnathostomata
Osteichthyes
Sarcopterygii
Tetrapoda
Amniota
Synapsida
Therapsida
Cynodontia
Mammalia
Theria
Eutheria
Placentalia
Boreoeutheria
Laurasiatheria
Scrotifera
Carnivora
Feliformia
Felidae
Puma
Puma concolor (Linnaeus 1771) (this page)
Puma concolor anthonyi (Nelson & Goldman 1931)
Puma concolor cabrerae Pocock 1940
Puma concolor concolor (Linnaeus 1771)
Puma concolor costaricensis (Merriam 1901)
Puma concolor couguar (Kerr 1792)
Puma concolor puma (Molina 1782)
Puma yagouaroundi (É. Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire 1803)

GBIF classification

Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Carnivora
Felidae
Puma Jardine 1834
Puma concolor (Linnaeus 1771) (this page)
Puma concolor anthonyi (Nelson & Goldman 1931)
Puma concolor cabrerae Pocock 1940
Puma concolor concolor
Puma concolor costaricensis (Merriam 1901)
Puma concolor couguar (Kerr 1792)
Puma concolor discolor
Puma concolor puma (Molina 1782)
Felis lacustris (Gazin 1933)
Puma yagouaroundi (É. Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire 1803)
Puma yaguarondi

Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) Taxonomic Hierarchy

Animalia
Bilateria
Deuterostomia
Chordata
Vertebrata
Gnathostomata
Tetrapoda
Mammalia Linnaeus 1758
Theria Parker & Haswell 1897
Eutheria Gill 1872
Carnivora Bowdich 1821
Feliformia Kretzoi 1945
Felidae Fischer de Waldheim 1817
Felinae Fischer de Waldheim 1817
Puma Jardine 1834
Puma concolor (Linnaeus 1771) (this page)
Puma concolor anthonyi (Nelson & Goldman 1931)
Puma concolor cabrerae Pocock 1940
Puma concolor concolor (Linnaeus 1771)
Puma concolor costaricensis (Merriam 1901)
Puma concolor couguar (Kerr 1792)
Puma concolor puma (Molina 1782)
Puma yagouaroundi (É. Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire 1803)

IUCN

Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Carnivora
Felidae
Puma concolor (Linnaeus 1771) (this page)
Acinonyx jubatus (Schreber 1775)
Acinonyx jubatus subsp. hecki Hilzheimer 1913
Acinonyx jubatus subsp. venaticus (Griffith 1821)
Caracal aurata (Temminck 1827)
Caracal caracal (Schreber 1776)
Catopuma badia (Gray 1874)
Catopuma temminckii (Vigors & Horsfield 1827)
Felis bieti Milne-Edwards 1892
Felis chaus Schreber 1777
Felis margarita Loche 1858
Felis nigripes Burchell 1824
Felis silvestris Schreber 1777
Herpailurus yagouaroundi (É. Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire 1803)
Leopardus colocolo (Molina 1782)
Leopardus geoffroyi (d'Orbigny & Gervais 1844)
Leopardus guigna (Molina 1782)
Leopardus jacobita (Cornalia 1865)
Leopardus pardalis (Linnaeus 1758)
Leopardus wiedii (Schinz 1821)
Leptailurus serval (Schreber 1776)
Lynx canadensis Kerr 1792
Lynx lynx (Linnaeus 1758)
Lynx lynx subsp. balcanicus Buresh 1941
Lynx pardinus (Temminck 1827)
Lynx rufus (Schreber 1777)
Neofelis diardi (G. Cuvier 1823)
Neofelis diardi subsp. borneensis Wilting, Buckley-Beason, Feldhaar, Gadau, O'Brien & Linsenmair 2007
Neofelis diardi subsp. diardi (G. Cuvier 1823)
Neofelis nebulosa (Griffith 1821)
Otocolobus manul (Pallas 1776)
Panthera leo (Linnaeus 1758)
Panthera leo subsp. persica (Meyer 1826)
Panthera leo West Africa subpopulation (Linnaeus 1758)
Panthera onca (Linnaeus 1758)
Panthera pardus (Linnaeus 1758)
Panthera pardus subsp. delacouri Pocock 1930
Panthera pardus subsp. kotiya Deraniyagala 1956
Panthera pardus subsp. melas G. Cuvier 1809
Panthera tigris (Linnaeus 1758)
Panthera tigris subsp. altaica Temminck 1844
Panthera tigris subsp. amoyensis (Hilzheimer 1905)
Panthera tigris subsp. balica Schwarz 1912
Panthera tigris subsp. corbetti Mazak 1968
Panthera tigris subsp. jacksoni Luo, Kim, Johnson, van der Walt, Martenson, Yuhki, Miquelle, Uphyrkina, Goodrich, Quigley, Tilson, Brady, Martelli, Subramaniam, McDougal, Hean, Huang, Pan, Karanth, Sunquist, Smith & O'Brien 2004
Panthera tigris subsp. sondaica Temminck 1844
Panthera tigris subsp. sumatrae Pocock 1929
Panthera tigris subsp. tigris (Linnaeus 1758)
Panthera tigris subsp. virgata (Illiger 1815)
Panthera uncia (Schreber 1775)
Pardofelis marmorata (Martin 1837)
Prionailurus bengalensis (Kerr 1792)
Prionailurus bengalensis subsp. iriomotensis Imaizumi 1967
Prionailurus bengalensis subsp. rabori Groves 1997
Prionailurus planiceps (Vigors & Horsfield 1827)
Prionailurus rubiginosus (I. Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire 1831)
Prionailurus viverrinus (Bennett 1833)

NCBI

root
cellular organisms
Eukaryota
Opisthokonta
Metazoa
Eumetazoa
Bilateria
Deuterostomia
Chordata
Craniata
Vertebrata
Gnathostomata
Teleostomi
Euteleostomi
Sarcopterygii
Dipnotetrapodomorpha
Tetrapoda
Amniota
Mammalia
Theria
Eutheria
Boreoeutheria
Laurasiatheria
Carnivora
Feliformia
Felidae
Felinae
Puma
Puma concolor (this page)
Puma concolor coryi
Puma concolor couguar
Puma yagouaroundi

wikidata_hierarchy tar gz

Biota
Eukaryota
Unikonta
Opisthokonta
Holozoa
Filozoa
Apoikozoa
Animalia
Eumetazoa
Bilateria
Deuterostomia
Chordata
Olfactores
Craniata
Vertebrata
Gnathostomata
Osteichthyes
Sarcopterygii
Dipnotetrapodomorpha
Tetrapodomorpha
Tetrapoda
Mammaliaformes
Mammalia
Theria
Placentalia
Exafroplacentalia
Boreoeutheria
Laurasiatheria
Scrotifera
Fereuungulata
Ferae
Carnivora
Feliformia
Felidae
Felinae
Felis
Felis concolor (this page)
Felis affinis
Felis agrius
Felis attica
Felis aurata
Felis badia
Felis bieti
Felis brachyrhyncha
Felis capensis
Felis caracal
Felis catus
Felis charltonii
Felis chaus
Felis chinensis
Felis dominicanorum
Felis euptilura
Felis fearonii
Felis glaucula
Felis gracilis
Felis grampia
Felis guigna
Felis haussa
Felis herschelii
Felis ingrami
Felis insularis
Felis jacobita
Felis jaguarundi
Felis javanensis
Felis leo
Felis lunensis
Felis lybica
Felis lynx
Felis maculata
Felis manchurica
Felis manul
Felis margarita
Felis marmorata
Felis mexicana
Felis mexicana
Felis mexicana
Felis moormensis
Felis neglecta
Felis nepalensis
Felis nigripes
Felis ocreata
Felis ornata
Felis pardina
Felis pardochrous
Felis pardoides
Felis pardus
Felis pulchella
Felis ricketti
Felis rubiginosus
Felis rufa
Felis rutilus
Felis serval
Felis servalina
Felis silvestris
Felis sumatrana
Felis tartessia
Felis temminckii
Felis tenasserimensis
Felis tigris
Felis uncia
Felis villosa
Felis viverrinus
Felis wagati
Felis weidii
Felis yagouaroundi

wikidata_hierarchy tar gz

Biota
Eukaryota
Unikonta
Opisthokonta
Holozoa
Filozoa
Apoikozoa
Animalia
Eumetazoa
Bilateria
Deuterostomia
Chordata
Olfactores
Craniata
Vertebrata
Gnathostomata
Osteichthyes
Sarcopterygii
Dipnotetrapodomorpha
Tetrapodomorpha
Tetrapoda
Mammaliaformes
Mammalia
Theria
Placentalia
Exafroplacentalia
Boreoeutheria
Laurasiatheria
Scrotifera
Fereuungulata
Ferae
Carnivora
Feliformia
Felidae
Felinae
Puma
Puma concolor (this page)
Puma concolor anthonyi
Puma concolor cabrerae
Puma concolor capricornensis
Puma concolor concolor
Puma concolor coryi
Puma concolor costaricensis
Puma concolor couguar
Puma concolor greeni
Puma concolor puma
Puma concolor shorgeri
Puma jagouaroundi
Puma pardoides
Puma pumoides
Puma yagouaroundi
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