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Diagnostic Description

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Diagnosis: peculiar in having only one fine scale on each side of the base of the anal fin; well developed parietal fontanel (Ref. 2880, 81279). Description: premaxilla with a total of 16 conical teeth aligned in single row; mandible with 20-24 conical teeth, also in single row; anal fin with 2 unbranched and 9-10 branched rays; sexual dimorphism affecting coloration and anal-fin shape (Ref. 2880, 81279): males with rounded anal fin while females with pointed anal fin (Ref. 2880). Coloration: males with translucid yellow body; at least a dozen brown spots; posterior and caudal-fin lobes tinged with violet; violet transverse stripe on anal and pelvic fins; tiny melanophores on back; no concentration of melanophores along anal-fin base in males; females same colour but without dark spots; melanophores scattered over entire body and fins, but concentrated along anal-fin base, tips of anterior anal-fin rays and on caudal-fin lobes (Ref. 2880, 81279).
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Morphology

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Anal spines: 0; Analsoft rays: 11 - 12
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Importance

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aquarium: commercial
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Adonis tetra

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The Adonis tetra (Lepidarchus adonis) also known as the jellybean tetra, is a very small African fish of the family Alestidae.[2] It is the only member of its genus.

Range

Lepidarchus adonis is native to freshwater habitats near the Atlantic coast in Ghana, Sierra Leone, and Côte d'Ivoire.

Size

The Adonis tetra can reach 2.1 cm long, smaller than the neon tetra, and is one of the smallest fish normally kept in aquaria.

Conservation status

The IUCN red list lists the Adonis tetra as being vulnerable (2010). There is considerable cause for concern because of the increasing levels of pollution in the waterways it inhabits.[3]

References

  1. ^ IUCN Red List: https://www.iucnredlist.org
  2. ^ Froese, Rainer; Pauly, Daniel (eds.) (2011). "Lepidarchus adonis" in FishBase. October 2011 version.
  3. ^ Mercury pollution in Pra River: http://www.gradualchange.com/showabstract.php?pmid=16243381 Archived 2016-03-04 at the Wayback Machine

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Adonis tetra: Brief Summary

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The Adonis tetra (Lepidarchus adonis) also known as the jellybean tetra, is a very small African fish of the family Alestidae. It is the only member of its genus.

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