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Sea Cucumbers

Holothuroidea

Scientific Names

Preferred Names

Holothuroidea
Class recognized by EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Dendrochirotacea Grube 1840 ex Pawson & Fell 1965
Recognized by OBIS environmental data records
Holothuroidea
Class recognized by EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 0.9, Barcode of Life Data Systems, Wikimedia Commons, Wikimedia Commons, wikipedia IT, wikipedia ES, wikipedia EN, EOL authors, wikipedia 中文维基百科, wikipedia FR, wikipedia 日本語, wikipedia русскую Википедию, wikipedia 한국어 위키백과, wikipedia DE, Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) Taxonomic Hierarchy, NCBI, wikipedia NL, wikipedia POL, wikipedia VI, wikipedia CZ, Wikidata, Wikidata, Wikidata, wikipedia FI, wikipedia NO, wikipedia UK, wikipedia CA, wikipedia SV, wikipedia PT, wikipedia TR, Aruba Species List, wikipedia ID, wikipedia EU, CITES, GBIF classification, Paleobiology Database, World Register of Marine Species, Global Biotic Interactions, Global Biotic Interactions, wikipedia AZ, wikipedia AF, wikipedia LT, and wikipedia ET
Holothuroidea
Recognized by iNaturalist, Timor Sea Species List, Adriatic Sea Species List, Molukka Sea Species List, Aegean Sea Species List, Ceram Sea Species List, NMNH Invertebrate Zoology, Flickr Group, Flickr Group, Harvard Museum of Comparative Zoology DwCA, CalPhotos, literature body sizes metazoa, Appeltans et al, Egypt Species List, Conabio, Freshwater and Marine Image Bank U Washington, Animal Diversity Web, Animal Diversity Web, EOL authors, EOL authors, IABIN, Moorea Biocode, One Species at a Time Podcasts, IUCN, Australia Species List, Bermuda Species List, Japan Agency for Marine-Earth Science and Technology, Brazil Species List, Canada Species List, Chile Species List, China Species List, Colombia Species List, Djibouti Species List, Dominica Species List, Dominican Republic Species List, Ecuador Species List, El Salvador Species List, Federated States of Micronesia Species List, Fiji Species List, France Species List, Germany Species List, Greenland Species List, Guinea Bissau Species List, Ireland Species List, Italy Species List, Kiribati Species List, Marshall Islands Species List, Myanmar Species List, New Caledonia Species List, New Zealand Species List, Norway Species List, Panama Species List, Philippines Species List, Pitcairn Henderson Ducie and Oeno Islands, Portugal Species List, Qatar Species List, Russia Species List, Samoa Species List, Seychelles Species List, Solomon Islands Species List, South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands, Spain Species List, Sweden Species List, Taiwan Species List, The Bahamas Species List, Turkmenistan Species List, United Kingdom Species List, Venezuela Species List, Vanuatu Species List, Japan Species List, Cuba Species List, English Vernaculars for Landmark Taxa, Environments EOL, Indonesia Species List, Mexico Species List, United States Species List, Adriatic Sea Species List, Aegean Sea Species List, Alboran Sea Species List, Andaman Sea Species List, Arabian Sea Species List, Arafura Sea Species List, Baffin Bay Species List, Balearic Sea Species List, Bali Sea Species List, Arctic Ocean Species List, Banda Sea Species List, Barents Sea Species List, Bay of Biscay Species List, Bay of Bengal Species List, Bay of Fundy Species List, Beaufort Sea Species List, Bering Sea Species List, Bass Strait Species List, Bismarck Sea Species List, Black Sea Species List, Bristol Channel Species List, Caribbean Sea Species List, Celebes Sea Species List, Celtic Sea Species List, Ceram Sea Species List, Chukchi Sea Species List, Coral Sea Species List, Davis Strait Species List, East Siberian Sea Species List, Eastern China Sea Species List, English Channel Species List, Flores Sea Species List, Great Australian Bight Species List, Greenland Sea Species List, Gulf of Aden Species List, Gulf of Alaska Species List, Gulf of Aqaba Species List, Gulf of Boni Species List, Gulf of Bothnia Species List, Gulf of California Species List, Gulf of Guinea Species List, Gulf of Mexico Species List, Gulf of St Lawrence Species List, Gulf of Suez Species List, Gulf of Tomini Species List, Inner Seas off the West Coast of Scotland Species, Gulf of Thailand Species List, Gulf of Oman Species List, Indian Ocean Species List, Ionian Sea Species List, Irish Sea Species List, Java Sea Species List, Kara Sea Species List, Labrador Sea Species List, Laccadive Sea Species List, Laptev Sea Species List, Kattegat Species List, Makassar Strait Species List, Malacca Strait Species List, Mozambique Channel Species List, Hudson Bay Species List, Halmahera Sea Species List, North Atlantic Species List, Molukka Sea Species List, North Pacific Species List, Northwestern Passages Species List, Norwegian Sea Species List, North Sea Species List, Persian Gulf Species List, Red Sea Species List, Savu Sea Species List, Sea of Japan Species List, Philippine Sea Species List, Sea of Okhostk Species List, Seto Inland Sea Species List, Singapore Strait Species List, Skagerrak Species List, Solomon Sea Species List, South China Sea Species List, Yellow Sea Species List, Tyrrhenian Sea Species List, Sulu Sea Species List, Timor Sea Species List, Southern Ocean Species List, Tasman Sea Species List, South Atlantic Species List, South Pacific Species List, and marine ecology literature

Alternative Names

Thuroholia cribriformis Gutschick
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Thuroholia croneisi Guschick 1954
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Achistrulum Deflandre-Rigaud 1963
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Achistrum Hampton 1958
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Akaste Gistl 1847
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Ambulacrites Rioult 1961
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Bathysynactites Cherbonnier 1976
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Calcancorella Deflandre-Rigaud 1963
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Cancellrum Hampton 1958
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Canisia Mostler 1972
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Chiridotella Deflandre-Rigaud 1963
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Chirobaculus Frentzen 1964
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Cibrum Frentzen 1964
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Clarkina Soodan 1975
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Conisia
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Crucivirga
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Crux Frentzen 1964
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Cryptosyringida Smith 1984
Synonym according to {resource_name} (other, see comments)
Cucumariopsis Frentzen 1964
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Curvatella
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Dendrochirotacea Grube 1840 ex Pawson & Fell 1965
Synonym according to {resource_name} (other, see comments)
Dictyobractites Kristan-Tollmann 1973
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Eostichopus Deichmann 1958
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Fletcherina Soodan 1975
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Frangeritus Mostler 1972
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Hannaina Soodan 1975
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Holothuridea
Obsolete variant according to Paleobiology Database
Holothurioidea
Synonym according to NCBI
Holothuroidea
Harvest ancestor according to SERPENT Project, Aruba Species List, Anguilla Species List, Reid et al, CITES, Environments EOL, GBIF classification, Global Register of Introduced and Invasive Species, Paleobiology Database, World Register of Marine Species, Global Biotic Interactions, and Global Biotic Interactions
Holothuropsis
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Kaliobullites Kristan-Tollmann 1963
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Koteshwaria Tandon & Saxena 1977
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Kutchia Tandon & Saxena 1977
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Ludwigia Mostler 1969
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Molpadioites Deflandre-Rigaud 1963
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Oxychomatus
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Palaeocucumaria Frentzen 1964
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Parastaurocumites Zhang 1984
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Pilichnia Chamberlain 1971
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Procucumaria Frentzen 1964
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Proholothuria Cuénot 1891
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Prostichopus Frentzen 1964
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Rynkatropa
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Schizoacanthotheelia Kozur & Sadeddin 1992
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Sclerothupites
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Semicucumarites Sztejn 1994
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Spinrum Hampton 1958
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Synaptellus Deflandre-Rigaud 1963
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Tomasovites Sztejn 1992
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Unicinulinoides Mostler 1968
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Zawidzkella Kozur 1980
Doubtful according to GBIF classification

Common Names

English

sea cucumbers preferred
Recognized by Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) Taxonomic Hierarchy, English Vernaculars for Landmark Taxa, World Register of Marine Species, gafftron, and admin
Sea cucumbers
prefer
Recognized by Wikidata
Sea Cucumbers
prefer
Recognized by CITES
sea cucumber
prefer
Recognized by Paleobiology Database

Arabic

خيار البحر preferred
Recognized by Wikidata

Armenian

Հոլոթուրիաներ preferred
Recognized by Wikidata

Azerbaijani

Dəniz xiyarları preferred
Recognized by Wikidata

Basque

Holoturia preferred
Recognized by Wikidata

Belarusian

Галатурыі preferred
Recognized by Wikidata
Галятурыі
prefer
Recognized by Wikidata (prefers this name)

Bengali

সামুদ্রিক শসা preferred
Recognized by Wikidata

Bokmål, Norwegian; Norwegian Bokmål

sjøpølser preferred
Recognized by Wikidata

Bosnian

Morski krastavci preferred
Recognized by Wikidata

Bulgarian

Морски краставици preferred
Recognized by Wikidata

Catalan; Valencian

Cogombre de mar preferred
Recognized by Wikidata

Corsican

Cazzu marinu preferred
Recognized by Wikidata

Croatian

Trpovi preferred
Recognized by Wikidata

Czech

Sumýši preferred
Recognized by Wikidata

Danish

Søpølser preferred
Recognized by Wikidata

Dutch; Flemish

Zeekomkommers preferred
Recognized by Wikidata
zeekomkommers
prefer
Recognized by World Register of Marine Species

Esperanto

Markukumo preferred
Recognized by Wikidata

Estonian

Meripurad preferred
Recognized by Wikidata

Finnish

Merimakkarat preferred
Recognized by Wikidata, christinaflann, and admin

French

cocombres de mer
prefer
Recognized by Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) Taxonomic Hierarchy
holothuries preferred
Recognized by Wikidata
Concombres De Mer
prefer
Recognized by CITES

Galician

Holoturoideos preferred
Recognized by Wikidata

Georgian

ჰოლოთურიები preferred
Recognized by Wikidata

German

Seegurke preferred
Recognized by Wikidata

Greek, Modern (1453-)

Αγγούρια της θάλασσας preferred
Recognized by Wikidata
Ολοθούρια
prefer
Recognized by Wikidata

Hebrew

מלפפון ים preferred
Recognized by Wikidata

Hungarian

Tengeriuborkák preferred
Recognized by Wikidata

Icelandic

Sæbjúgu preferred
Recognized by Wikidata

Ido

Holoturio preferred
Recognized by Wikidata

Indonesian

Teripang preferred
Recognized by Wikidata

Irish

Cúcamar mara preferred
Recognized by Wikidata

Italian

Cetrioli di mare preferred
Recognized by Wikidata
Oloturie
prefer
Recognized by Wikidata

Japanese

ナマコ preferred
Recognized by Wikidata
ナマコ綱 preferred
Recognized by piaf and admin
ナマコ／海鼠
prefer
Recognized by World Register of Marine Species

Javanese

Teripang preferred
Recognized by Wikidata

Kazakh

Golotwrïýler preferred
Recognized by Wikidata
Голотурийлер preferred
Recognized by Wikidata
گولوتۋرىييلەر preferred
Recognized by Wikidata

Kirghiz; Kyrgyz

Голотуриялар preferred
Recognized by Wikidata

Latvian

Jūras gurķi preferred
Recognized by Wikidata

Lingua Franca Nova

Holoturoideo preferred
Recognized by Wikidata

Lithuanian

Holoturijos preferred
Recognized by Wikidata

Macedonian

Морски краставици preferred
Recognized by Wikidata

Malay

Gamat preferred
Recognized by Wikidata

Malayalam

കടൽ വെള്ളരി preferred
Recognized by Wikidata

Navajo; Navaho

Táłtłʼááh chʼoshtsoh chʼééh digháhii preferred
Recognized by Wikidata

Occitan (post 1500)

Oloturia preferred
Recognized by Wikidata

Persian

خیار دریایی preferred
Recognized by Wikidata

Polish

strzykwy preferred
Recognized by Wikidata

Portuguese

holotúria
prefer
Recognized by Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) Taxonomic Hierarchy
pepino do mar
prefer
Recognized by Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) Taxonomic Hierarchy
pepino-do-mar preferred
Recognized by Wikidata

Quechua

Yaku kumar preferred
Recognized by Wikidata

Russian

Голотурии preferred
Recognized by Wikidata

Serbian

морски краставац preferred
Recognized by Wikidata

Shambala

Trpovi preferred
Recognized by Wikidata

Slovak

Holotúrie preferred
Recognized by Wikidata

Slovenian

Brizgači preferred
Recognized by Wikidata

Spanish; Castilian

Pepinos de mar preferred
Recognized by Wikidata
Cohombros De Mar
prefer
Recognized by CITES

Swedish

Sjögurkor preferred
Recognized by Wikidata
sjögurkor
prefer
Recognized by World Register of Marine Species

Tamil

கடலட்டை preferred
Recognized by Wikidata

Thai

ปลิงทะเล preferred
Recognized by Wikidata

Turkish

Deniz hıyarları preferred
Recognized by Wikidata

Ukrainian

Голотурії preferred
Recognized by Wikidata

Unspecified

Balat preferred
Recognized by Wikidata

Uzbek

Dengiz bodringlari preferred
Recognized by Wikidata

Vietnamese

Hải sâm preferred
Recognized by Wikidata

Zhuang; Chuang

Binghaij preferred
Recognized by Wikidata

i18n: Azb

دنیز خیارلاری preferred
Recognized by Wikidata

i18n: Hak

Hói-sêm preferred
Recognized by Wikidata

i18n: Nan

Hái-sim preferred
Recognized by Wikidata

i18n: Sr Ec

Морски краставац preferred
Recognized by Wikidata

i18n: Sr El

Morski krastavac preferred
Recognized by Wikidata
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hide 64 languages

Curated hierarchies for Holothuroidea

EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1

Life
Cellular Organisms
Eukaryota
Opisthokonta
Metazoa
Bilateria
Deuterostomia
Echinodermata
Echinozoa
Holothuroidea (this page)
Apodida
Dendrochirotida
Elasipodida
Holothuriida
Molpadida
Persiculida
Synallactida
Echinoidea

EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 0.9

Life
Cellular Organisms
Eukaryota
Opisthokonta
Metazoa
Bilateria
Deuterostomia
Echinodermata
Echinozoa
Holothuroidea (this page)
Acanthocaudina Mostler 1970
Apodida Brandt 1835
Arkarua Gehling 1987
Aspidochirotida Grube 1840
Calclyra Frizzell & Exline 1955
Dendrochirotida Grube 1840
Elasipodida
Enyplastes ecalcarea (Sluiter 1901)
Holothuroidea incertae sedis
Molpadida Haeckel 1896
Ocellothuria Boczarowski 2001
Pararotasaccus Kozur & Mostler 1989
Pristopedatus frizzeli Said & Barakat
Psychrelpida discrepans (Sluiter 1901)
Sclerothurites Deflandre-Rigaud 1963
Semperites Mostler 1970
Staurocumites Deflandre-Rigaud 1952
Stereodema munita (Sluiter 1901)
Thuroholia cribriformis Guschick 1954
Thuroholia croneisi Gutschick
Thuroholia marginata Langenheim & Epis 1957
Triradites Mostler 1969
Trochodonta dunedinensis (Parker)
Uniramosa Kozur & Mock 1972
Echinoidea
Ophiocistioidea

GBIF classification

Animalia
Echinodermata
Holothuroidea (this page)
Acanthocaudina
Achistrulum
Achistrum
Akaste
Alexandrites
Ambulacrites
Apodida
Arkarua
Bathysynactites
Calcancorella
Calclyra
Cancellrum
Canisia
Chiridotella
Chirobaculus
Cibrum
Collbatothuria
Conisia
Crucivirga
Crux
Cucumariopsis
Cucumarites
Curvatella
Dendrochirotida
Dictyobractites
Elasipodida
Enyplastes ecalcarea (Sluiter 1901)
Eostichopus
Etheridgella
Fletcherina
Frangeritus
Frizzellus
Hannaina
Holothuriida
Holothuroidea
Holothuropsis
Jagdipina
Kaliobullites
Koteshwaria
Kozurellidae
Kutchia
Molpadida
Molpadioites
Oesolcucumaria
Ornaticannula
Oxychomatus
Palaeocucumaria
Palaeocucumariidae
Pararotasaccus
Parastaurocumites
Parvispina
Persiculida
Pilichnia
Pristopedatus frizzeli Said & Barakat
Procucumaria
Proholothuria
Prostichopus
Psychrelpida discrepans (Sluiter 1901)
Punctatitidae
Ramusites
Rhabdotites
Rotasaccidae
Rynkatropa
Schizoacanthotheelia
Sclerothupites
Sclerothurites
Semicucumarites
Semperites
Spinrum
Staurocumites
Stereodema munita (Sluiter 1901)
Stichopites
Synallactida
Synaptellus
Syneuphronides
Thuroholia cribriformis Guschick 1954
Thuroholia croneisi Gutschick
Tomasovites
Triradites
Trochodonta dunedinensis (Parker)
Unicinulinoides
Uniramosa
Volchoviidae
Zawidzkella
Acanthocystis
Achradocystis
Achradocystites
Amphora
Ampullaster
Anomalocystitidae
Apiocystis
Aproctus
Arbaciadae
Ascocrinus
Ascocystites
Aspistes
Asterocystis
Asteroidea
Astrophis
Barbieria
Bockia
Bokkeveldia
Bolboporites
Calix
Calliasterellidae
Callocystitidae
Campylostoma
Cassis
Ceratocystis
Clavicula
Codonites
Coelocystis
Corylocrinus
Crenaster
Crinoidea
Crustulina
Cryptocrinus
Cryptodiscus
Cryptopora
Cuenotia
Dendrocystitidae
Dictyocrinus
Echinoidea
Echinosphaera
Eldonia
Eocystis
Eocystites
Escheria
Fibulia
Glyptosphaeritidae
Hanusia
Heterocystites
Heteropneustes
Heterotiara
Hexactis
Hexura
Imperatoria
Kempfia
Koenigia
Kristanella
Lepidocystis
Leptochirus
Lichenoides
Lobocarpus
Loncophorus
Manzonia
Mesites
Mitra
Mitrocystitidae
Notopygus
Octactis
Oocystis
Ophiuroidea
Ophiurus
Ostracion
Pentadactylus
Phacites
Piliscus
Pithodia
Platycystites
Plotia
Pluteus
Polytrema
Protocystis
Pyrocystites
Rhodostoma
Rhombifera
Rhopalocystidae
Rotella
Rutroclypeidae
Sarsella
Schizocystis
Spermacystis
Staurosoma
Stellonia
Stenonia
Stephanocystis
Tetraster
Tiaris
Trigonocarpus
Troschelia
Vexillaria
Wrightella
Zeuxo
1212 additional siblings truncated for brevity.
See the resource file for a full list.

GBIF classification

Animalia
Echinodermata
Holothuroidea
Holothuroidea (this page)
Acanthocaudina
Achistrulum
Achistrum
Akaste
Alexandrites
Ambulacrites
Apodida
Arkarua
Bathysynactites
Calcancorella
Calclyra
Cancellrum
Canisia
Chiridotella
Chirobaculus
Cibrum
Collbatothuria
Conisia
Crucivirga
Crux
Cucumariopsis
Cucumarites
Curvatella
Dendrochirotida
Dictyobractites
Elasipodida
Enyplastes ecalcarea (Sluiter 1901)
Eostichopus
Etheridgella
Fletcherina
Frangeritus
Frizzellus
Hannaina
Holothuriida
Holothuropsis
Jagdipina
Kaliobullites
Koteshwaria
Kozurellidae
Kutchia
Molpadida
Molpadioites
Oesolcucumaria
Ornaticannula
Oxychomatus
Palaeocucumaria
Palaeocucumariidae
Pararotasaccus
Parastaurocumites
Parvispina
Persiculida
Pilichnia
Pristopedatus frizzeli Said & Barakat
Procucumaria
Proholothuria
Prostichopus
Psychrelpida discrepans (Sluiter 1901)
Punctatitidae
Ramusites
Rhabdotites
Rotasaccidae
Rynkatropa
Schizoacanthotheelia
Sclerothupites
Sclerothurites
Semicucumarites
Semperites
Spinrum
Staurocumites
Stereodema munita (Sluiter 1901)
Stichopites
Synallactida
Synaptellus
Syneuphronides
Thuroholia cribriformis Guschick 1954
Thuroholia croneisi Gutschick
Tomasovites
Triradites
Trochodonta dunedinensis (Parker)
Unicinulinoides
Uniramosa
Volchoviidae
Zawidzkella

Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) Taxonomic Hierarchy

Animalia
Bilateria
Deuterostomia
Echinodermata Bruguière 1791
Echinozoa Haeckel 1895
Holothuroidea (this page)
Apodida Brandt, 1835
Dendrochirotida Grube, 1840
Elasipodida Théel, 1882
Holothuriida Miller, Kerr, Paulau, Reich, Wilson, Caravajal & Rouse, 2017
Molpadida Haeckel 1896
Persiculida Miller, Kerr, Paulau, Reich, Wilson, Caravajal & Rouse 2017
Synallactida Miller, Kerr, Paulau, Reich, Wilson, Caravajal & Rouse 2017
Echinoidea Leske 1778

IUCN

Animalia
Echinodermata
Holothuroidea (this page)
Aspidochirotida
Echinoidea

NCBI

root
cellular organisms
Eukaryota
Opisthokonta
Metazoa
Eumetazoa
Bilateria
Deuterostomia
Echinodermata
Eleutherozoa
Echinozoa
Holothuroidea (this page)
Apodacea
Aspidochirotacea
Dendrochirotacea
unclassified Holothuroidea
Echinoidea

World Register of Marine Species

Animalia
Echinodermata
Holothuroidea (this page)
Apodida
Apodida Brandt 1835
Arthrochirotida
Arthrochirotida Seilacher 1961
Dendrochirotida
Dendrochirotida Grube 1840
Elasipodida
Elasipodida Théel 1882
Holothuriida
Holothuriida Miller, Kerr, Paulay, Reich, Wilson, Carvajal & Rouse 2017
Molpadida
Molpadida Haeckel 1896
Persiculida
Persiculida Miller, Kerr, Paulay, Reich, Wilson, Carvajal & Rouse 2017
Protocaudinidae
Stichopitidae
Synallactida
Synallactida Miller, Kerr, Paulay, Reich, Wilson, Carvajal & Rouse 2017
Asteroidea
Asterozoa
Crinoidea
Crinoidea
Crinozoa
Echinoidea
Echinoidea Leske 1778
Echinozoa
Ophiuroidea
Ophiuroidea Gray 1840
Holothuroidea
Asteroidea de Blainville 1830

World Register of Marine Species

Animalia
Echinodermata
Holothuroidea (this page)
Asteroidea
Asterozoa
Crinoidea
Crinoidea
Crinozoa
Echinoidea
Echinoidea Leske 1778
Echinozoa
Holothuroidea
Ophiuroidea
Ophiuroidea Gray 1840
Asteroidea de Blainville 1830
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