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All Biocode files are based on field identifications to the best of the researcher’s ability at the time.
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All Biocode files are based on field identifications to the best of the researcher’s ability at the time.
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South Pacific Ocean, Shot at night, Duration 12 seconds
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Bitung, North Sulawesi, Indonesia
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Scientific name: Pseudoboletia maculata
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North Palm Beach, Florida, United States
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Utila, Islas de la Baha, Honduras
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Aghia Pelagia, Crete, Greece
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Galapagos, Ecuador
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Yomitan, Okinawa, Japan
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This subtidal aggregation of T.g.elatensis demonstrates the high color variablity within this subspecies. Coloration of spines, tube-feet and pedicellaria ranges between white and black with no dominance of any color combination. to protect against high light intensity and camouflage they carry pebbles and sea-grass leaves.
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Sphaerechinus granularis
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Toxopneustes pileolus from Sakouli, Mayotte (western Indian ocean).
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Lytechinus variegatus, Galeta Point, Caribbean Coast, Panama. ID & Photographer :
Simon E. Coppard.
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Lytechinus williamsi (with white globiferous pedicellariae) photographed in Bocas del Toro (Centroid Latitude: 9.35118, Centroid Longitude: 9.35118), Panama, Caribbean Sea. Photographer: Simona Augyte.
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Lytechinus pictus, aboral view. Collected off Santa Barbara Island, California, U.S.A, North Pacific Ocean. Source :
Echinoderms of Panama.
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All Biocode files are based on field identifications to the best of the researcher’s ability at the time.
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All Biocode files are based on field identifications to the best of the researcher’s ability at the time.
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Scientific name: Pseudoboletia maculata
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Named after the tasty Aussie cake, or the habit that it has of collecting algae that is drifting by. You can see the fine tentacles that stick out to grab the algae so it can be eaten; they are quite different to the white spines. All of the T. gratilla at Camp Cove today were holding little "hats" of algae. Cute!
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A living T. g. elatensis showing Type B pollution-induced deformity in Eilat, Red Sea: It showed mainly as an extreme apical collapse . It was apprently caused by chemicals ejected from a hotels laundry into an artificial lagoon. 2/3 of the population showed this deformity. This deformity was described by Dafni (1983b). It is still shown occasionally in small shore streches, apparently affected by polluted waters.
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Sphaerechinus granularis
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Kenya, Gazi Bay, 2014-02-03
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Lytechinus variegatus, aboral view, green and white colour morphs. Collected in the Thalassia sp. beds of the lagoon at Carrie Bow Cay, Belize, Caribbean. Source :
Echinoderms of Panama.