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Creatures » … » Plants » … » Dicotyledons » … » Birch Family » …

Dwarf White Birch

Betula minor (Tuck.) Fernald

Scientific Names

Preferred Names

Betula minor (Tuck.) Fernald
Species recognized by EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from World Checklist of Selected Plant Families in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Betula minor
Species recognized by wikipedia VI, Canada Species List, Greenland Species List, North Atlantic Species List, wikipedia IS, NCBI, and United States Species List
Betula minor
Recognized by Arctic Vascular Plants and TRY summarized records
Betula minor (Tuck.) Fernald
Species recognized by EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1, EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1, and GBIF classification
Betula minor (Tuckerman) Fernald
Recognized by eFloras
Betula saxophila
Species recognized by Canada Species List and North Atlantic Species List
Betula minor
Species recognized by wikidata_hierarchy tar gz, USDA PLANTS images, wikipedia EN, and Barcode of Life Data Systems
Betula minor (Tuck.) Fernald
Species recognized by USDA Plants data, Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) Taxonomic Hierarchy, and Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2 - Test
Betula papyracea var. minor Tuckerman
Recognized by iDigBio type specimen records
Betula × minor (Tuck.) Fernald
Species recognized by Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023 and iNaturalist

Alternative Names

Betula alba var. minor (Tuck.) Fernald
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from World Checklist of Selected Plant Families in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Betula papyracea var. minor Tuck.
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from World Checklist of Selected Plant Families in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Betula pubescens subsp. minor (Tuck.) Á. Löve & D. Löve
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from World Checklist of Selected Plant Families in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Betula saxophila Lepage
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from World Checklist of Selected Plant Families in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Betula alba var. minor (Tuck.) Fernald
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Betula papyracea var. minor Tuck.
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Betula pubescens ssp. minor (Tuck.) Á. Löve & D. Löve
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Betula saxophila Lepage
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Betula alba var. minor (Tuck.) Fernald
Not accepted according to Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2 - Test
Betula alba var. minor (Tuck.) Fernald
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Betula papyracea var. minor Tuck.
Not accepted according to Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2 - Test
Betula papyracea var. minor Tuck.
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Betula papyrifera Marshall var. minor (Tuck.) S. Watson & J. M. Coult.
Synonym according to USDA PLANTS images
Betula papyrifera var. minor (Tuck.) S. Watson & J. M. Coult.
Not accepted according to Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) Taxonomic Hierarchy
Betula pubescens subsp. minor (Tuck.) Á. Löve & D. Löve
Not accepted according to Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2 - Test
Betula pubescens subsp. minor (Tuck.) Á. Löve & D. Löve
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Betula saxophila Lepage
Not accepted according to Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) Taxonomic Hierarchy and Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2 - Test
Betula saxophila Lepage
Synonym according to USDA PLANTS images
Betula × saxophila Lepage
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023

Common Names

English

dwarf white birch preferred
Recognized by USDA PLANTS images

Curated hierarchies for Betula minor (Tuck.) Fernald

EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022

Life
Cellular Organisms
Eukaryota
Archaeplastida
Chloroplastida
Streptophyta
Embryophytes
Tracheophyta
Spermatophytes
Angiosperms
Eudicots
Superrosids
Rosids
Fagales
Betulaceae
Betula
Betula minor (Tuck.) Fernald (this page)
Betula alleghaniensis Britton
Betula alnoides Buch.-Ham. ex D. Don
Betula ashburneri McAll. & Rushforth
Betula aurata Borkh.
Betula avatshensis Kom.
Betula baschkirica Tzvelev
Betula bomiensis P. C. Li
Betula bottnica Mela
Betula caerulea Blanch.
Betula calcicola (W. W. Sm.) P. C. Li
Betula celtiberica Rothm. & Vasc.
Betula chichibuensis H. Hara
Betula chinensis Maxim.
Betula cordifolia Regel
Betula coriaceifolia V. N. Vassil.
Betula corylifolia Regel & Maxim.
Betula costata Trautv.
Betula cylindrostachya Wall.
Betula dahurica Pall.
Betula delavayi Franch.
Betula dosmannii McAll.
Betula dugleana Lepage
Betula dutillyi Lepage
Betula eastwoodiae Sarg.
Betula ermanii Cham.
Betula falcata V. N. Vassil.
Betula fargesii Franch.
Betula fruticosa Pall.
Betula glandulosa Michx.
Betula globispica Shirai
Betula gmelinii Bunge
Betula grossa Siebold & Zucc.
Betula gynoterminalis Y. C. Hsu & C. J. Wang
Betula hainanensis J. Zeng, B. Q. Ren, J. Y. Zhu & Z. D. Chen
Betula heptopotamica V. N. Vassil.
Betula honanensis S. Y. Wang & C. L. Chang
Betula hornei E. J. Butler
Betula humilis Schrank
Betula intermedia (Hartm.) E. Thomas ex Gaudin
Betula jackii C. K. Schneid.
Betula karagandensis V. N. Vassil.
Betula klokovii Zaver.
Betula koehnei C. K. Schneid.
Betula kotulae Zaver.
Betula kweichowensis Hu
Betula lenta L.
Betula luminifera H. J. P. Winkl.
Betula maximowicziana Regel
Betula medwediewii Regel
Betula megrelica Sosn.
Betula michauxii Spach
Betula microphylla Bunge
Betula nana L.
Betula nigra L.
Betula occidentalis Hook.
Betula papyrifera Marshall
Betula paramushirensis Barkalov
Betula pendula Roth
Betula plettkei Junge
Betula populifolia Marshall
Betula potamophila V. N. Vassil.
Betula potaninii Batalin
Betula psammophila V. N. Vassil.
Betula pubescens Ehrh.
Betula pumila L.
Betula purpusii C. K. Schneid.
Betula raddeana Trautv.
Betula raymundii Lepage
Betula rosendahlii Butters & Abbe
Betula saksarensis Polozhij & A. T. Malzeva
Betula sandbergii Britton
Betula sargentii Dugle
Betula saviczii V. N. Vassil.
Betula schmidtii Regel
Betula skvortsovii McAll. & Ashburner
Betula sunanensis Y. J. Zhang
Betula tianschanica Rupr.
Betula uliginosa Dugle
Betula utahensis Britton
Betula utilis D. Don
Betula vologdensis Tzvelev
Betula winteri Dugle
Betula wuyiensis J. B. Xiao
Betula zimpelii Junge
Betula zinserlingii V. N. Vassil.

Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023

Biota
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Fagales
Betulaceae
Betula L.
Betula × minor (Tuck.) Fernald (this page)
Betula alleghaniensis Britton
Betula alnoides Buch.-Ham. ex D. Don
Betula ashburneri McAll. & Rushforth
Betula baschkirica Tzvelev
Betula bomiensis P. C. Li
Betula calcicola (W. W. Sm.) P. C. Li
Betula celtiberica Rothm. & Vasc.
Betula chichibuensis H. Hara
Betula chinensis Maxim.
Betula cordifolia Regel
Betula coriaceifolia V. N. Vassil.
Betula corylifolia Regel & Maxim.
Betula costata Trautv.
Betula cylindrostachya Wall.
Betula davurica Pall.
Betula delavayi Franch.
Betula ermanii Cham.
Betula falcata V. N. Vassil.
Betula fargesii Franch.
Betula fruticosa Pall.
Betula glandulosa Michx.
Betula globispica Shirai
Betula gmelinii Bunge
Betula grossa Siebold & Zucc.
Betula gynoterminalis Y. C. Hsu & C. J. Wang
Betula hainanensis J. Zeng, B. Q. Ren, J. Y. Zhu & Z. D. Chen
Betula honanensis S. Y. Wang & C. L. Chang
Betula humilis Schrank
Betula karagandensis V. N. Vassil.
Betula klokovii Zaver.
Betula kweichowensis Hu
Betula lenta L.
Betula luminifera H. J. P. Winkl.
Betula maximowicziana Regel
Betula medwediewii Regel
Betula megrelica Sosn.
Betula michauxii Spach
Betula microphylla Bunge
Betula nana L.
Betula nigra L.
Betula occidentalis Hook.
Betula papyrifera Marshall
Betula pendula Roth
Betula populifolia Marshall
Betula potamophila V. N. Vassil.
Betula potaninii Batalin
Betula psammophila V. N. Vassil.
Betula pubescens Ehrh.
Betula pumila L.
Betula raddeana Trautv.
Betula saksarensis Polozhij & A. T. Malzeva
Betula saviczii V. N. Vassil.
Betula schmidtii Regel
Betula skvortsovii McAll. & Ashburner
Betula sunanensis Y. J. Zhang
Betula tianschanica Rupr.
Betula utilis D. Don
Betula wuyiensis J. B. Xiao
Betula zinserlingii V. N. Vassil.
Betula × aurata Borkh.
Betula × avatshensis Kom.
Betula × bottnica Mela
Betula × caerulea Blanch.
Betula × dosmannii McAll.
Betula × dugleana Lepage
Betula × dutillyi Lepage
Betula × eastwoodiae Sarg.
Betula × heptopotamica V. N. Vassil.
Betula × hornei E. J. Butler
Betula × intermedia (Hartm.) E. Thomas ex Gaudin
Betula × jackii C. K. Schneid.
Betula × koehnei C. K. Schneid.
Betula × paramushirensis Barkalov
Betula × plettkei Junge
Betula × purpusii C. K. Schneid.
Betula × raymundii Lepage
Betula × rosendahlii Butters & Abbe
Betula × sandbergii Britton
Betula × sargentii Dugle
Betula × uliginosa Dugle
Betula × utahensis Britton
Betula × vologdensis Tzvelev
Betula × winteri Dugle
Betula × zimpelii Junge

Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2 - Test

Life
Cellular Organisms
Eukaryota
Archaeplastida
Chloroplastida
Streptophyta
Embryophytes
Tracheophyta
Spermatophytes
Angiosperms
Eudicots
Superrosids
Rosids
Fagales
Betulaceae
Betula
Betula minor (Tuck.) Fernald (this page)
Betula alleghaniensis Britton
Betula alnoides Buch.-Ham. ex D. Don
Betula ashburneri McAll. & Rushforth
Betula aurata Borkh.
Betula avatshensis Kom.
Betula baschkirica Tzvelev
Betula bomiensis P. C. Li
Betula bottnica Mela
Betula caerulea Blanch.
Betula calcicola (W. W. Sm.) P. C. Li
Betula celtiberica Rothm. & Vasc.
Betula chichibuensis H. Hara
Betula chinensis Maxim.
Betula cordifolia Regel
Betula coriaceifolia V. N. Vassil.
Betula corylifolia Regel & Maxim.
Betula costata Trautv.
Betula cylindrostachya Wall.
Betula dahurica Pall.
Betula delavayi Franch.
Betula dosmannii McAll.
Betula dugleana Lepage
Betula dutillyi Lepage
Betula eastwoodiae Sarg.
Betula ermanii Cham.
Betula falcata V. N. Vassil.
Betula fargesii Franch.
Betula fruticosa Pall.
Betula glandulosa Michx.
Betula globispica Shirai
Betula gmelinii Bunge
Betula grossa Siebold & Zucc.
Betula gynoterminalis Y. C. Hsu & C. J. Wang
Betula hainanensis J. Zeng, B. Q. Ren, J. Y. Zhu & Z. D. Chen
Betula heptopotamica V. N. Vassil.
Betula honanensis S. Y. Wang & C. L. Chang
Betula hornei E. J. Butler
Betula humilis Schrank
Betula intermedia (Hartm.) E. Thomas ex Gaudin
Betula jackii C. K. Schneid.
Betula karagandensis V. N. Vassil.
Betula klokovii Zaver.
Betula koehnei C. K. Schneid.
Betula kotulae Zaver.
Betula kweichowensis Hu
Betula lenta L.
Betula luminifera H. J. P. Winkl.
Betula maximowicziana Regel
Betula medwediewii Regel
Betula megrelica Sosn.
Betula michauxii Spach
Betula microphylla Bunge
Betula nana L.
Betula nigra L.
Betula occidentalis Hook.
Betula papyrifera Marshall
Betula paramushirensis Barkalov
Betula pendula Roth
Betula plettkei Junge
Betula populifolia Marshall
Betula potamophila V. N. Vassil.
Betula potaninii Batalin
Betula psammophila V. N. Vassil.
Betula pubescens Ehrh.
Betula pumila L.
Betula purpusii C. K. Schneid.
Betula raddeana Trautv.
Betula raymundii Lepage
Betula rosendahlii Butters & Abbe
Betula saksarensis Polozhij & A. T. Malzeva
Betula sandbergii Britton
Betula sargentii Dugle
Betula saviczii V. N. Vassil.
Betula schmidtii Regel
Betula skvortsovii McAll. & Ashburner
Betula sunanensis Y. J. Zhang
Betula tianschanica Rupr.
Betula uliginosa Dugle
Betula utahensis Britton
Betula utilis D. Don
Betula vologdensis Tzvelev
Betula winteri Dugle
Betula wuyiensis J. B. Xiao
Betula zimpelii Junge
Betula zinserlingii V. N. Vassil.

EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1

Life
Cellular Organisms
Eukaryota
Archaeplastida
Chloroplastida
Streptophyta
Embryophytes
Tracheophyta
Spermatophytes
Angiosperms
Eudicots
Superrosids
Rosids
Fagales
Betulaceae
Betula
Betula minor (Tuck.) Fernald (this page)
Betula alleghaniensis Britton
Betula alnoides Buch.-Ham. ex D. Don
Betula ashburneri Mc All. & Rushforth
Betula aurata Borkh.
Betula avatshensis Kom.
Betula baschkirica Tzvelev
Betula bomiensis P. C. Li
Betula bottnica Mela
Betula caerulea Blanch.
Betula calcicola (W. W. Sm.) P. C. Li
Betula celtiberica Rothm. & Vasc.
Betula chichibuensis H. Hara
Betula chinensis Maxim.
Betula cordifolia Regel
Betula coriaceifolia V. N. Vassil.
Betula corylifolia Regel & Maxim.
Betula costata Trautv.
Betula cylindrostachya Wall.
Betula dahurica Pall.
Betula delavayi Franch.
Betula dosmannii Mc All.
Betula dugleana Lepage
Betula dutillyi Lepage
Betula eastwoodiae Sarg.
Betula ermanii Cham.
Betula falcata V. N. Vassil.
Betula fargesii Franch.
Betula fruticosa Pall.
Betula glandulosa Michx.
Betula globispica Shirai
Betula gmelinii Bunge
Betula grossa Siebold & Zucc.
Betula gynoterminalis Y. C. Hsu & C. J. Wang
Betula hainanensis J. Zeng, B. Q. Ren, J. Y. Zhu & Z. D. Chen
Betula heptopotamica V. N. Vassil.
Betula honanensis S. Y. Wang & C. L. Chang
Betula hornei E. J. Butler
Betula humilis Schrank
Betula intermedia (Hartm.) E. Thomas ex Gaudin
Betula jackii C. K. Schneid.
Betula karagandensis V. N. Vassil.
Betula klokovii Zaver.
Betula koehnei C. K. Schneid.
Betula kotulae Zaver.
Betula kweichowensis Hu
Betula lenta L.
Betula luminifera H. J. P. Winkl.
Betula maximowicziana Regel
Betula medwediewii Regel
Betula megrelica Sosn.
Betula michauxii Spach
Betula microphylla Bunge
Betula nana L.
Betula nigra L.
Betula occidentalis Hook.
Betula papyrifera Marshall
Betula paramushirensis Barkalov
Betula pendula Roth
Betula plettkei Junge
Betula populifolia Marshall
Betula potamophila V. N. Vassil.
Betula potaninii Batalin
Betula psammophila V. N. Vassil.
Betula pubescens Ehrh.
Betula pumila L.
Betula purpusii C. K. Schneid.
Betula raddeana Trautv.
Betula raymundii Lepage
Betula rosendahlii Butters & Abbe
Betula saksarensis Polozhij & A. T. Malzeva
Betula sandbergii Britton
Betula sargentii Dugle
Betula saviczii V. N. Vassil.
Betula schmidtii Regel
Betula skvortsovii Mc All. & Ashburner
Betula sunanensis Y. J. Zhang
Betula tianschanica Rupr.
Betula uliginosa Dugle
Betula utahensis Britton
Betula utilis D. Don
Betula vologdensis Tzvelev
Betula winteri Dugle
Betula wuyiensis J. B. Xiao
Betula zimpelii Junge
Betula zinserlingii V. N. Vassil.

GBIF classification

Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Fagales
Betulaceae
Betula L.
Betula minor (Tuck.) Fernald (this page)
Betula alleghaniensis Britton
Betula alnoides Buch.-Ham. ex D. Don
Betula apoiensis Nakai
Betula ashburneri Mc All. & Rushforth
Betula aurata Borkh.
Betula avatshensis Komarov
Betula baschkirica Tzvelev
Betula bomiensis P. C. Li
Betula bottnica Mela
Betula caerulea Blanch.
Betula calcicola (W. W. Sm.) P. C. Li
Betula celtiberica Rothm. & Carv. Vasc.
Betula chichibuensis Hara
Betula chinensis Maxim.
Betula cordifolia Regel
Betula coriaceifolia V. N. Vassil.
Betula corylifolia Regel & Maxim.
Betula costata Trautv.
Betula cylindrostachya Wall.
Betula dahurica Pall.
Betula davurica Pall.
Betula delavayi Franch.
Betula dugleana Lepage
Betula dutillyi Lepage
Betula ermanii Cham.
Betula falcata V. N. Vassil.
Betula fargesii Franch.
Betula fruticosa Pall.
Betula glandulosa Michx.
Betula globispica Shirai
Betula gmelinii Bunge
Betula grossa Siebold & Zucc.
Betula gynoterminalis Y. C. Hsu & C. J. Wang
Betula heptopotamica V. N. Vassil.
Betula hesterna Hickey 1977
Betula honanensis S. Y. Wang & C. L. Chang
Betula humilis Schrank
Betula humilis × Betula pendula
Betula humilis × Betula pubescens
Betula iddingsi Knowlton 1899
Betula intermedia (Hartm.) E. Thomas ex Gaudin
Betula jackii C. K. Schneid.
Betula karagandensis V. N. Vassil.
Betula kirghisorum Sav.-Rycz.
Betula klokovii Zaver.
Betula koehnei C. K. Schneid.
Betula kotulae Zaver.
Betula kweichowensis Hu
Betula lenta L.
Betula luminifera H. Winkl.
Betula maximowicziana Regel
Betula medwediewii Regel.
Betula megrelica Sosn.
Betula michauxii Spach
Betula microphylla Bunge
Betula nana L.
Betula nana × Betula pendula
Betula nana × Betula pubescens
Betula nana × Betula pubescens
Betula nana × Betula pubescens
Betula nana × Betula pubescens
Betula nigra L.
Betula occidentalis Hook.
Betula papyracea Dryander
Betula papyrifera Marshall
Betula paramushirensis V. Yu. Barkalov
Betula pendula Roth
Betula pendula × Betula pubescens
Betula pendula × Betula pubescens
Betula plettkei Junge
Betula populifolia Marshall
Betula potamophila V. N. Vassil.
Betula potaninii Batalin
Betula psammophila V. N. Vassil.
Betula pumila L.
Betula purpusii C. K. Schneid.
Betula raddeana Trautv.
Betula raymundii Lepage
Betula rosendahlii Butters & Abbe
Betula saksarensis Polozhij & A. T. Malzeva
Betula sandbergii Britton
Betula sargentii Dugle
Betula saviczii V. N. Vassil.
Betula schmidtii Regel
Betula skvortsovii Mc All. & Ashburner
Betula stevensonii Lesquereux 1878
Betula sunanensis Y. J. Zhang
Betula tianschanica Rupr.
Betula uliginosa Dugle
Betula utahensis Britton
Betula utilis D. Don
Betula vologdensis Tzvelev
Betula winteri Dugle
Betula wuyiensis J. B. Xiao
Betula zimpelii Junge
Betula zinserlingii V. N. Vassil.
Betula × borggreveana Zabel ex H. Winkl.
Betula × eastwoodae Sarg.
Betula × piperi C. L. Hitchc.
Betula × sukaczewii Soczava
49 additional siblings truncated for brevity.
See the resource file for a full list.

Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) Taxonomic Hierarchy

Plantae
Viridiplantae
Streptophyta
Embryophyta
Tracheophyta
Spermatophytina
Magnoliopsida
Rosanae
Fagales
Betulaceae
Betula L.
Betula minor (Tuck.) Fernald (this page)
Betula alleghaniensis Britton
Betula cordifolia Regel
Betula glandulosa Michx.
Betula kenaica W. H. Evans
Betula lenta L.
Betula maximowicziana Regel
Betula michauxii Sarg.
Betula murrayana B. V. Barnes & Dancik
Betula nana L.
Betula neoalaskana Sarg.
Betula nigra L.
Betula occidentalis Hook.
Betula papyrifera Marshall
Betula pendula Roth
Betula platyphylla Sukaczev
Betula populifolia Marshall
Betula pubescens Ehrh.
Betula pumila L.
Betula uber (Ashe) Fernald
Betula × alpestris Fr.
Betula × caerulea Blanch.
Betula × dugleana Lepage
Betula × dutillyi Lepage
Betula × eastwoodiae Sarg.
Betula × hornei B. T. Butler
Betula × jackii C. K. Schneid.
Betula × neoborealis Lepage
Betula × purpusii C. K. Schneid.
Betula × raymundii Lepage
Betula × sandbergii Britton
Betula × sargentii Dugle
Betula × uliginosa Dugle
Betula × utahensis Britton
Betula × winteri Dugle

NCBI

root
cellular organisms
Eukaryota
Viridiplantae
Streptophyta
Streptophytina
Embryophyta
Tracheophyta
Euphyllophyta
Spermatophyta
Magnoliopsida
Mesangiospermae
eudicotyledons
Gunneridae
Pentapetalae
rosids
fabids
Fagales
Betulaceae
Betula
Betula minor (this page)
Betula alleghaniensis
Betula alnoides
Betula apoiensis
Betula ashburneri
Betula austrosinensis
Betula bomiensis
Betula borysthenica
Betula browicziana
Betula calcicola
Betula celtiberica
Betula chichibuensis
Betula chinensis
Betula cordifolia
Betula corylifolia
Betula costata
Betula cylindrostachya
Betula davurica
Betula delavayi
Betula ermanii
Betula fargesii
Betula fruticosa
Betula glandulosa
Betula globispica
Betula grossa
Betula hainanensis
Betula halophila
Betula humilis
Betula insignis
Betula kenaica
Betula klokovii
Betula kotulae
Betula lenta
Betula luminifera
Betula maximowicziana
Betula medwediewii
Betula megrelica
Betula michauxii
Betula microphylla
Betula middendorffii
Betula murrayana
Betula nana
Betula neoalaskana
Betula nigra
Betula occidentalis
Betula ovalifolia
Betula ovalifolia × Betula ermanii
Betula papyrifera
Betula pendula
Betula platyphylla
Betula populifolia
Betula potaninii
Betula pubescens
Betula pubescens × Betula nana
Betula pumila
Betula raddeana
Betula schmidtii
Betula tianschanica
Betula turkestanica
Betula uber
Betula utilis
Betula × atrata
Betula × caerulea
Betula × obscura
Betula × purpusii
Betula × sandbergii
Betula × utahensis
unclassified Betula

wikidata_hierarchy tar gz

Biota
Eukaryota
Plantae
Viridiplantae
Embryophyta
Tracheophyta
Spermatophytina
Magnoliophyta
Magnoliopsida
Hamamelididae
Juglandanae
Corylales
Betulaceae
Betuloideae
Betula
Betula minor (this page)
Betula alba
Betula alleghaniensis
Betula alpestris
Betula apoiensis
Betula austro-sinensis
Betula austrosichotensis
Betula austrosinensis
Betula avatshensis
Betula baschkirica
Betula bomiensis
Betula borealis
Betula borysthenica
Betula bottnica
Betula calcicola
Betula callosa
Betula ceratoptera
Betula chichibuensis
Betula chitralica
Betula coriaceifolia
Betula corylifolia
Betula costata
Betula cylindrostachya
Betula davurica
Betula dolicholepis
Betula dugleana
Betula dutillyi
Betula ermanii
Betula falcata
Betula ferganensis
Betula fruticosa
Betula fujianensis
Betula fusca
Betula gmelinii
Betula grossa
Betula hainanensis
Betula halophila
Betula heptopotamica
Betula honanensis
Betula hornei
Betula humilis
Betula insignia
Betula jarmolenkoana
Betula jiaodongensis
Betula jinpingensis
Betula jiulungensis
Betula karagandensis
Betula klokovii
Betula kotulae
Betula kunarensis
Betula litwinowii
Betula margusarica
Betula maximowicziana
Betula medwediewii
Betula michauxii
Betula middendorfii
Betula murgabica
Betula murrayana
Betula nana
Betula nigra
Betula ovczinnikovii
Betula paramushirensis
Betula pendula
Betula platyphylla
Betula populifolia
Betula potamophila
Betula psammophila
Betula pubescens
Betula pyrolifolia
Betula raddeana
Betula raymundii
Betula regeliana
Betula resinifera
Betula rhombibracteata
Betula rockii
Betula saksarensis
Betula sandbergii
Betula sargentii
Betula saviczii
Betula seravschanica
Betula subgen. Betula
Betula subgen. Betulaster
Betula subgen. Betulenta
Betula subgen. Chamaebetula
Betula sunanensis
Betula szaferi
Betula tadzhikistanica
Betula tuturinii
Betula uber
Betula uliginosa
Betula utahensis
Betula vologdensis
Betula winteri
Betula wuyiensis
Betula zimpelii
Betula zinserlingii
Betula × aurata
Betula × eastwoodiae
Betula × jackii
Betula × koehnei
Betula × purpusii
113 additional siblings truncated for brevity.
See the resource file for a full list.
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