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Image of Galium mollugo subsp. mollugo
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White Bedstraw

Galium mollugo L.

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show all Bibliotheca Alexandrina LifeDesk BioImages, the virtual fieldguide, UK wikipedia EN

Distribution in Egypt

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Gebel Elba.

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Global Distribution

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East Mediterranean region.

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Habitat

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Hillsides.

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Life Expectancy

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Perennial.

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Associations

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Foodplant / open feeder
nocturnal larva of Aglaostigma aucupariae grazes on leaf of Galium mollugo

Foodplant / open feeder
nocturnal larva of Aglaostigma fulvipes grazes on leaf of Galium mollugo

In Great Britain and/or Ireland:
Foodplant / spot causer
slightly protruding, clear brown pycnidium of Ascochyta coelomycetous anamorph of Ascochyta caulicola causes spots on dead stem of Galium mollugo
Remarks: season: 4

Plant / resting place / on
puparium of Aulagromyza buhri may be found on stem of Galium mollugo
Other: sole host/prey

Foodplant / internal feeder
larva of Aulagromyza trivittata feeds within stem of Galium mollugo
Other: sole host/prey

Foodplant / saprobe
scattered, black, ocvered then erumpent by papilla pycnidium of Diplodina coelomycetous anamorph of Diplodina galii is saprobic on Galium mollugo
Remarks: season: 4

Foodplant / open feeder
larva of Halidamia affinis grazes on leaf of Galium mollugo

Foodplant / parasite
Sporonema coelomycetous anamorph of Leptotrochila verrucosa parasitises fading leaf of Galium mollugo
Remarks: season: 4-10

Foodplant / false gall
embedded sorus of Melanotaenium endogenum causes swelling of live shoot of Galium mollugo
Remarks: season: 6-7
Other: minor host/prey

Plant / resting place / on
female of Melanthrips ficalbii may be found on live flower of Galium mollugo
Remarks: season: 5-8

Foodplant / parasite
Neoerysiphe galii parasitises live Galium mollugo

Foodplant / miner
larva of Ophiomyia galii mines stem of Galium mollugo
Other: sole host/prey

Foodplant / parasite
underground tuber of Orobanche caryophyllacea parasitises root of Galium mollugo
Other: major host/prey

Foodplant / parasite
sporangium of Peronospora galii parasitises live Galium mollugo

Foodplant / saprobe
thinly scattered, immersed soon erumpent pycnidium of Phomopsis coelomycetous anamorph of Phomopsis elliptica is saprobic on dead stem of Galium mollugo
Remarks: season: 1-4

Foodplant / feeds on
subepidermal, elongate stroma of Placosphaeria coelomycetous anamorph of Placosphaeria galii feeds on stem of Galium mollugo
Remarks: season: 7-8

Foodplant / parasite
grouped pycnidium of Placosphaeria coelomycetous anamorph of Placosphaeria punctiformis parasitises stem of Galium mollugo
Remarks: season: 7-10

Foodplant / parasite
amphigenous telium of Puccinia punctata parasitises live leaf of Galium mollugo

Foodplant / saprobe
gregarious to scattered, erumpent apothecium of Pyrenopeziza galii is saprobic on dead stem of Galium mollugo

Foodplant / saprobe
minute, scattered, punctiform, black pycnidium of Septoria coelomycetous anamorph of Septoria galiorum is saprobic on dead stem of Galium mollugo
Remarks: season: 6

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Galium mollugo

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Galium mollugo, common name hedge bedstraw[1] or false baby's breath, is a herbaceous perennial plant of the family Rubiaceae. It shares the name hedge bedstraw with the related European species, Galium album.

Description

Galium mollugo can reach a height of 15–100 cm (5.9–39.4 in). The stems are square in cross-section, more or less erect with ascending branches. Starting from the axils of leaves it has inflorescences of small white flowers with a diameter of about 1 to 1.5 cm, with four petals. The flowering period extends from May to September.[2][3]

Habitat

Galium mollugo commonly occurs in hedges, bushes, paths, meadows and slopes at an elevation up to 2,100 m (6,900 ft) above sea level.

Distribution

Galium mollugo is widely distributed in Europe and North Africa from Denmark, Portugal and Morocco east to the Altay region of Siberia and to the Caucasus. It is naturalized in the Russian Far East, New Zealand, Norfolk Island, Greenland, Argentina, Uruguay, and much of North America. It has been reported from the Rocky Mountains, the Cascade Range, the Sierra Nevadas and the Appalachian Mountains as well as the Great Lakes region. It is classified as a noxious weed in New York, Pennsylvania and much of New England.[4][5][6]

References

  1. ^ BSBI List 2007 (xls). Botanical Society of Britain and Ireland. Archived from the original (xls) on 2015-06-26. Retrieved 2014-10-17.
  2. ^ Hickman, J. C. 1993. The Jepson Manual: Higher Plants of California 1–1400. University of California Press, Berkeley.
  3. ^ Gleason, H. A. & A.J. Cronquist. 1991. Manual of the Vascular Plants of Northeastern United States and Adjacent Canada (ed. 2) i–910. New York Botanical Garden, Bronx.
  4. ^ Kew World Checklist of Selected Plant Families
  5. ^ Biota of North America Program
  6. ^ Altervista Flora Italiana

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Galium mollugo: Brief Summary

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Galium mollugo, common name hedge bedstraw or false baby's breath, is a herbaceous perennial plant of the family Rubiaceae. It shares the name hedge bedstraw with the related European species, Galium album.

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