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Description

provided by Flora of Zimbabwe
Monoecious or dioecious trees, with milky latex. Stipules caducous. Leaves alternate; petiole with a pair of glands at apex; lamina simple, usually entire. Inflorescence a solitary false raceme, usually predominantly male with 1 or more female flowers at the base. Male flowers: sepals 3 (in ours); petals 0; disc 0; stamens 8 (in ours); pistillode 0. Female flowers: calyx lobes 2-3; petals 0; disc 0; ovary 2(-3)-locular, with 1 ovule per loculus. Styles 2. Fruit 2(-3)-lobed, ± indehiscent. Seeds ovoid-ellipsoid.
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Mark Hyde, Bart Wursten and Petra Ballings
bibliographic citation
Hyde, M.A., Wursten, B.T. and Ballings, P. (2002-2014). Homalanthus Flora of Zimbabwe website. Accessed 28 August 2014 at http://www.zimbabweflora.co.zw/speciesdata/genus.php?genus_id=872
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Mark Hyde
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Bart Wursten
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Petra Ballings
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Flora of Zimbabwe

Homalanthus

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Homalanthus is a plant genus of the family Euphorbiaceae first described as a genus in 1824.[3] It is the only genus in subtribe Carumbiinae. The genus is native to tropical Asia, Australia, and various islands in the Pacific.[2][4]

When published, the generic name was spelt as "Omalanthus".[3] Since the name comes from the ancient Greek word homalos meaning "smooth" and anthos meaning "flower", this original spelling was inconsistent with the general Greek transliteration rules, and many later authors changed it to Homalanthus. According to ICBN, Homalanthus, which can be found in its Appendix III, has now been conserved against the original Omalanthus.[5]

Species[2]
  1. Homalanthus acuminatus - Tahiti
  2. Homalanthus arfakiensis - Maluku, West New Guinea
  3. Homalanthus caloneurus - Brunei, Sabah
  4. Homalanthus ebracteatua - Vanuatu
  5. Homalanthus fastuosus - Lan Yü, Philippines
  6. Homalanthus giganteus - Java, Lesser Sunda Islands
  7. Homalanthus grandifolius - Sumatra, Borneo
  8. Homalanthus longipes - Vanuatu
  9. Homalanthus longistylus - Papua New Guinea, Bismarcks
  10. Homalanthus macradenius - Philippines
  11. Homalanthus nervosus - New Guinea
  12. Homalanthus novoguineensis- Papua New Guinea, Bismarcks, Solomons, Maluku, Lesser Sunda, NT, Qld, WA
  13. Homalanthus nutans- many Pacific Islands
  14. Homalanthus polyadenius - Papua New Guinea
  15. Homalanthus polyandrus - Kermadec
  16. Homalanthus populifolius - Papua New Guinea, Bismarcks, Solomons, Norfolk I, Lord Howe I, NSW, Qld, Vic
  17. Homalanthus populneus - S Thailand, Malaysia, Indonesia, Philippines; naturalized in Hawaii
  18. Homalanthus remotus - West New Guinea
  19. Homalanthus repandus - New Caledonia, Loyalty Is
  20. Homalanthus schlechteri - New Caledonia, Loyalty Is
  21. Homalanthus stillingiifolius - NSW, Qld
  22. Homalanthus stokesii - Rapa-Iti
  23. Homalanthus trivalvis - Solomons

References

  1. ^ Tropicos, search for name Homalanthus
  2. ^ a b c Kew World Checklist of Selected Plant Families
  3. ^ a b Jussieu, Adrien Henri Laurent de. 1824. De Euphorbiacearum Generibus Medicisque earumdem viribus tentamen, tabulis aeneis 18 illustratum 50
  4. ^ Govaerts, R., Frodin, D.G. & Radcliffe-Smith, A. (2000). World Checklist and Bibliography of Euphorbiaceae (and Pandaceae) 1-4: 1-1622. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.
  5. ^ International Code of Botanical Nomenclature (Vienna Code). International Association for Plant Taxonomy. 2006. ISBN 3-906166-48-1.
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Homalanthus: Brief Summary

provided by wikipedia EN

Homalanthus is a plant genus of the family Euphorbiaceae first described as a genus in 1824. It is the only genus in subtribe Carumbiinae. The genus is native to tropical Asia, Australia, and various islands in the Pacific.

When published, the generic name was spelt as "Omalanthus". Since the name comes from the ancient Greek word homalos meaning "smooth" and anthos meaning "flower", this original spelling was inconsistent with the general Greek transliteration rules, and many later authors changed it to Homalanthus. According to ICBN, Homalanthus, which can be found in its Appendix III, has now been conserved against the original Omalanthus.

Species Homalanthus acuminatus - Tahiti Homalanthus arfakiensis - Maluku, West New Guinea Homalanthus caloneurus - Brunei, Sabah Homalanthus ebracteatua - Vanuatu Homalanthus fastuosus - Lan Yü, Philippines Homalanthus giganteus - Java, Lesser Sunda Islands Homalanthus grandifolius - Sumatra, Borneo Homalanthus longipes - Vanuatu Homalanthus longistylus - Papua New Guinea, Bismarcks Homalanthus macradenius - Philippines Homalanthus nervosus - New Guinea Homalanthus novoguineensis- Papua New Guinea, Bismarcks, Solomons, Maluku, Lesser Sunda, NT, Qld, WA Homalanthus nutans- many Pacific Islands Homalanthus polyadenius - Papua New Guinea Homalanthus polyandrus - Kermadec Homalanthus populifolius - Papua New Guinea, Bismarcks, Solomons, Norfolk I, Lord Howe I, NSW, Qld, Vic Homalanthus populneus - S Thailand, Malaysia, Indonesia, Philippines; naturalized in Hawaii Homalanthus remotus - West New Guinea Homalanthus repandus - New Caledonia, Loyalty Is Homalanthus schlechteri - New Caledonia, Loyalty Is Homalanthus stillingiifolius - NSW, Qld Homalanthus stokesii - Rapa-Iti Homalanthus trivalvis - Solomons
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