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Associations

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Foodplant / mycorrhiza / ectomycorrhiza
fruitbody of Leccinum versipelle is ectomycorrhizal with live root of Betula
Other: sole host/prey

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Comprehensive Description

provided by North American Flora
Boletus versipellis Fries, Boleti 13. 1835
Kromhholzia scabra P. Karst. Rev. Myc. 3^ : 17. 1881.
Gyroporus scaber Quel. Ench. Fung. 162. 1886.
Ceriomyces scaber Murrill, Mycologia 1 : 146. 1909.
Pileus convex, thick, fleshy, 4-10 cm. broad, 1.5-3 cm. thick; surface smooth, glabrous or minutely tomentose, slightly viscid when moist, varying in color from white to shades of brown or red; margin thick, subacute, sometimes appendiculate : context 1.5 cm. thick at the center, white or whitish, becoming flesh-colored or slightly darker when bruised, taste mild ; tubes long, slender, free or nearly so, depressed, white or greenish-yellow, becoming brownish with age and flesh-colored or blackish when bruised, mouths circular, edges thin : spores oblong, smooth, snuff-brown, 13-16 X 4-6 /^ : stipe firm, solid, tapering upward, bulbous at the base, whitish, especially above, brownish-cinereous below, roughened with numerous reddish or brownish dots or scales, 5-15 cm. long, 1-2 cm. thick.
Type locality : France.
Habitat : In and near woods.
Distribution : Temperate North America and Europe.
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bibliographic citation
William Alphonso MurrilI, Gertrude Simmons BurIingham, Leigh H Pennington, John Hendly Barnhart. 1907-1916. (AGARICALES); POLYPORACEAE-AGARICACEAE. North American flora. vol 9. New York Botanical Garden, New York, NY
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Leccinum versipelle

provided by wikipedia EN

Leccinum versipelle, also known as Boletus testaceoscaber or the orange birch bolete, is a common edible mushroom (given the right preparation) in the genus Leccinum. It is found below birches from July through to November, and turns black when cooked.

Description

Orange birch bolete (Leccinum versipelle), New Jersey, USA.

The cap is broadly convex, bright red-brown or brick red. It is felty and grows up to 20 cm (8 in) in diameter. The flesh is white to pink, turning green-blue when cut, particularly in the stipe. The spores are brown. The stipe is firm, long and slender, white and covered with small black scales.

Edibility

Leccinum versipelle is mildly toxic (causing nausea and vomiting) unless given proper heat treatment: frying or boiling for 15–20 minutes is considered necessary. As mentioned, the mushroom turns black when heated.

It is commonly harvested for food in Finland,[1] Latvia, Lithuania, Estonia, Belarus, and Russia.

See also

References

  1. ^ Ohenoja, Esteri; Koistinen, Riitta (1984). "Fruit body production of larger fungi in Finland. 2: Edible fungi in northern Finland 1976–1978". Annales Botanici Fennici. 21 (4): 357–66. JSTOR 23726151.
  • E. Garnweidner. Mushrooms and Toadstools of Britain and Europe. Collins. 1994.
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Leccinum versipelle: Brief Summary

provided by wikipedia EN

Leccinum versipelle, also known as Boletus testaceoscaber or the orange birch bolete, is a common edible mushroom (given the right preparation) in the genus Leccinum. It is found below birches from July through to November, and turns black when cooked.

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