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Image of Hemerocallis middendorffii var. esculenta (Koidz.) Ohwi
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Amur Daylily

Hemerocallis middendorffii Trautv. & C. A. Mey.

Description

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Plants 40--80 cm tall. Roots ropelike, 1.5--3 mm thick, slightly fleshy, sometimes fibrous, without a tuberous part. Leaves linear, 35--80 × 0.8--1.6 cm, base surrounded by fibrous remains of older leaves. Scape stout, hollow. Inflorescence subcapitate, 0.1--0.5 cm, densely 2- or 3(--6)-flowered; bracts green or slightly pink, ovate to ovate-lanceolate, large, 2--6 × 1--3 cm, apex catkinlike. Pedicel 1--3 mm. Flowers slightly fragrant. Perianth golden yellow or orange; tube 0.9--1.7 cm, enclosed by bracts for at least 1/3 its length; segments 6--7.5 cm, inner ones wider than outer, 1--2 cm wide. Filaments ca. 4.5 cm; anthers purplish black, yellow abaxially, ca. 5 mm. Capsule broadly ellipsoid, 1.5--2.3 × 1--1.4 cm. Fl. May--Jun.
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Missouri Botanical Garden, 4344 Shaw Boulevard, St. Louis, MO, 63110 USA
bibliographic citation
Flora of China Vol. 24: 164 in eFloras.org, Missouri Botanical Garden. Accessed Nov 12, 2008.
source
Flora of China @ eFloras.org
editor
Wu Zhengyi, Peter H. Raven & Hong Deyuan
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eFloras.org
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Distribution

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Heilongjiang, Jilin, Liaoning [Japan, Korea, Russia].
license
cc-by-nc-sa-3.0
copyright
Missouri Botanical Garden, 4344 Shaw Boulevard, St. Louis, MO, 63110 USA
bibliographic citation
Flora of China Vol. 24: 164 in eFloras.org, Missouri Botanical Garden. Accessed Nov 12, 2008.
source
Flora of China @ eFloras.org
editor
Wu Zhengyi, Peter H. Raven & Hong Deyuan
project
eFloras.org
original
visit source
partner site
eFloras

Habitat

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Forests, forest margins, meadows, wet grasslands; near sea level to 2000 m.
license
cc-by-nc-sa-3.0
copyright
Missouri Botanical Garden, 4344 Shaw Boulevard, St. Louis, MO, 63110 USA
bibliographic citation
Flora of China Vol. 24: 164 in eFloras.org, Missouri Botanical Garden. Accessed Nov 12, 2008.
source
Flora of China @ eFloras.org
editor
Wu Zhengyi, Peter H. Raven & Hong Deyuan
project
eFloras.org
original
visit source
partner site
eFloras

Hemerocallis middendorffii

provided by wikipedia EN

Hemerocallis middendorffii, known as Amur daylily,[2] is a plant species in the subfamily Hemerocallidoideae of the family Asphodelaceae of the order Asparagales. It is native to the Russian Far East, northwest China, Korea, and Japan. It grows in meadows, mountain slopes, open woods, and scrub. It is cultivated in Asia for its edible flowers.

Description

Herbaceous perennial with linear arching leaves to 60 cm (24 in). Flower scapes 20–90 cm (8–35 in). Flowers 5–6, golden yellow to clear orange, large in a terminal head. Flowers in July for 2–3 weeks and often reblooms in September.[3]

Four varieties are recognized:[1]

  • H. middendorffii var. middendorfii: To 90 cm (35 in). Flowers orange, odorless with elliptic to spathulate tepals. Bracts ovate, 2–2.5 cm (34–1 in). The range of the species.
  • H. middendorffii var. esculenta (Koidz.) Ohwi: Japan
  • H. middendorffii var. exaltata (Stout) M.Hotta: Japan
  • H. middendorffii var. longibracteata Xiong: 20–35 cm (8–14 in). Flowers yellow, fragrant with lanceolate tepals. Bracts ovate-lanceolate, 3–6 cm (1+142+14 in). Endemic to China.

Cultivation

Easily cultivated on moist soil in a sunny site, but can tolerate poor soil and partial shade. Propagated by division and by seed. Takes 2–3 years to flower from seed.[4]

Plants prefer a neutral to slightly acid soil and will suffer in very acid or alkaline soils. Generally free from pests and diseases. Hardy to USDA zone 4.

References

  1. ^ a b "Hemerocallis middendorffii Trautv. & C.A.Mey". Plants of the World Online. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Retrieved 2020-01-16.
  2. ^ USDA, NRCS (n.d.). "Hemerocallis middendorffii". The PLANTS Database (plants.usda.gov). Greensboro, North Carolina: National Plant Data Team. Retrieved 14 May 2015.
  3. ^ Chen, Xinqi; Noguchi, Junko. "Hemerocallis middendorffii". Flora of China. Retrieved 29 December 2014 – via eFloras.org, Missouri Botanical Garden, St. Louis, MO & Harvard University Herbaria, Cambridge, MA.
  4. ^ Shulkina, Tatyana. "Hemerocallis middendorffii". Ornamental Plants from Russia and Adjacent States of the Former Soviet Union – via eFloras.org, Missouri Botanical Garden, St. Louis, MO & Harvard University Herbaria, Cambridge, MA.
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Wikipedia authors and editors
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Hemerocallis middendorffii: Brief Summary

provided by wikipedia EN

Hemerocallis middendorffii, known as Amur daylily, is a plant species in the subfamily Hemerocallidoideae of the family Asphodelaceae of the order Asparagales. It is native to the Russian Far East, northwest China, Korea, and Japan. It grows in meadows, mountain slopes, open woods, and scrub. It is cultivated in Asia for its edible flowers.

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cc-by-sa-3.0
copyright
Wikipedia authors and editors
original
visit source
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wikipedia EN