dcsimg

Chthamalus ( الإنجليزية )

المقدمة من wikipedia EN

Chthamalus (χθαμαλός, "flat" or "on the ground"[2]) is a genus of barnacles that is found along almost all non-boreal coasts of the northern hemisphere, as well as many regions in the southern hemisphere. These small barnacles have been studied in part because of the taxonomic confusion over a group of species that, by and large, are morphologically and ecologically quite similar. In recent years, molecular techniques have identified a number of cryptic species that have been subsequently confirmed by taxonomists using morphological measurements.[3] Most recently the genus has been shown to be paraphyletic, with the genus Microeuraphia nested within Chthamalus.[4]

Field Identification

Identification of barnacles in the field can be challenging, and identification of particular species of Chthamalus is not considered reliable in the field other than a few species. However, a notable distinction in the arrangement of wall plates can help biologists distinguish Chthamalid barnacles from the other common barnacles in the family Balanidae. In chthamalid barnacles, the side plates overlap both the rostrum and the carina (the plates at the ends of the opercular opening), while in balanids one end plate (the rostrum) overlaps the adjoining side plates (rostrolaterals).

Species

The following species are included in the genus Chthamalus:[1]

References

  1. ^ a b Benny K. K. Chan (2021). "Chthamalus Ranzani, 1817". World Register of Marine Species. Retrieved August 22, 2021.
  2. ^ David H. McNicoll, M.D. (1863). Dictionary of Natural History Terms with their derivations. L. Reeve & Company. p. 91. etymology chthamalus.
  3. ^ John P. Wares (2020). "Small, flat, and gray: Cryptic diversity in chthamalid barnacles in the global context of marine coastal biogeography (Cirripedia: Balanomorpha: Chthamalidae)". Journal of Crustacean Biology. 40: 1–16. doi:10.1093/jcbiol/ruz086.
  4. ^ John P. Wares; M. Sabrina Pankey; Fabio Pitombo; Liza Gómez Daglio; Yair Achituv (2009). Bruno, John F. (ed.). "A "shallow phylogeny" of shallow barnacles (Chthamalus)". PLoS One. 4 (5): e5567. Bibcode:2009PLoSO...4.5567W. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0005567. PMC 2678261. PMID 19440543.
ترخيص
cc-by-sa-3.0
حقوق النشر
Wikipedia authors and editors
النص الأصلي
زيارة المصدر
موقع الشريك
wikipedia EN

Chthamalus: Brief Summary ( الإنجليزية )

المقدمة من wikipedia EN

Chthamalus (χθαμαλός, "flat" or "on the ground") is a genus of barnacles that is found along almost all non-boreal coasts of the northern hemisphere, as well as many regions in the southern hemisphere. These small barnacles have been studied in part because of the taxonomic confusion over a group of species that, by and large, are morphologically and ecologically quite similar. In recent years, molecular techniques have identified a number of cryptic species that have been subsequently confirmed by taxonomists using morphological measurements. Most recently the genus has been shown to be paraphyletic, with the genus Microeuraphia nested within Chthamalus.

ترخيص
cc-by-sa-3.0
حقوق النشر
Wikipedia authors and editors
النص الأصلي
زيارة المصدر
موقع الشريك
wikipedia EN

Chthamalus ( البلجيكية الهولندية )

المقدمة من wikipedia NL

Chthamalus is een zeepokkengeslacht uit de familie van de Chthamalidae. De wetenschappelijke naam van het geslacht werd voor het eerst geldig gepubliceerd in 1817 door Ranzani.

Soorten

De volgende soorten zijn bij het geslacht ingedeeld:

Taxon inquirendum

Synoniemen

Bronnen, noten en/of referenties
  1. Ranzani, A.C. (1817) Osservazioni su i Balanidi Parte II. Opuscoli Scientifici, Bologna, 1: 269-276.p. 276
  2. Pitombo, F. B., Burton R. (2007) Systematics and biogeography of Tropical Eastern Pacific Chthamalus with descriptions of two new species (Cirripedia, Thoracica). Zootaxa. 1547: 1 - 30.
  3. Chan, B. K. K.; Chen, H. .-N.; Dando, P. R.; Southward, A. J.; Southward, E. C. (2016) Biodiversity and Biogeography of Chthamalid Barnacles from the North-Eastern Pacific (Crustacea Cirripedia), PLoS One 11 (3), p. 1-51: 21-24
ترخيص
cc-by-sa-3.0
حقوق النشر
Wikipedia-auteurs en -editors
النص الأصلي
زيارة المصدر
موقع الشريك
wikipedia NL

Chthamalus: Brief Summary ( البلجيكية الهولندية )

المقدمة من wikipedia NL

Chthamalus is een zeepokkengeslacht uit de familie van de Chthamalidae. De wetenschappelijke naam van het geslacht werd voor het eerst geldig gepubliceerd in 1817 door Ranzani.

ترخيص
cc-by-sa-3.0
حقوق النشر
Wikipedia-auteurs en -editors
النص الأصلي
زيارة المصدر
موقع الشريك
wikipedia NL