A vulnerable species; few trees survive in most populations because of large scale logging. R. R. Mill concurs with Page and other recent authors that this species is sufficiently distinct to be treated in its own genus as Nothotsuga longibracteata. It differs strikingly from other species of Tsuga as follows: leaves radially spreading, stomatal lines present on each surface; pollen cones clustered in umbels from a single lateral bud; seed cones ± erect; bracts included except for slightly exserted, apical cusp. The name Tsugo-keteleeria Van Campo & Gaussen, described as a hybrid between Tsuga and Keteleeria, is invalid (ICBN, Art. 32.1(b) and H.6.2), as is the combination Tsugo-keteleeria longibracteata (W. C. Cheng) Van Campo & Gaussen.

An ideal tree for afforestation in mountains above middle elevations in subtropical regions. The timber is used for construction and furniture.