Overview

Comprehensive Description

Biology

Gregarious, forms aggregations over rocky bottoms or seagrass beds (Zostera and seaweeds). Omnivorous but feeds mainly on small invertebrates (Ref. 3688). Important food fish.
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Distribution

Distribution

Black Sea, European waters (ERMS scope), Greek Exclusive Economic Zone, Israeli Exclusive Economic Zone [Mediterranean part], Portugese Exclusive Economic Zone, Spanish Exclusive Economic Zone
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Eastern Atlantic: Bay of Biscay, the Mediterranean, and from the Strait of Gibraltar to Angola. Also known from Madeira, Cape Verde and the Canary Islands.
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Physical Description

Size

Maximum size: 340 mm TL
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Max. size

34.0 cm TL (male/unsexed; (Ref. 13305))
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Ecology

Habitat

Depth range based on 7 specimens in 1 taxon.
Water temperature and chemistry ranges based on 7 samples.

Environmental ranges
  Depth range (m): 5.5 - 7
  Temperature range (°C): 16.269 - 16.269
  Nitrate (umol/L): 1.692 - 1.692
  Salinity (PPS): 37.969 - 37.969
  Oxygen (ml/l): 5.382 - 5.382
  Phosphate (umol/l): 0.229 - 0.229
  Silicate (umol/l): 1.778 - 1.778

Graphical representation

Depth range (m): 5.5 - 7
 
Note: this information has not been validated. Check this *note*. Your feedback is most welcome.
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Depth: 0 - 30m.
Recorded at 30 meters.

Habitat: benthopelagic.
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Environment

benthopelagic; oceanodromous (Ref. 51243); marine; depth range ? - 30 m (Ref. 3688)
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Migration

Oceanodromous. Migrating within oceans typically between spawning and different feeding areas, as tunas do. Migrations should be cyclical and predictable and cover more than 100 km.
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Trophic Strategy

Gregarious, forms aggregations over rocky bottoms or seagrass beds (Zostera and seaweeds). Omnivorous but feeds mainly on small invertebrates.
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Life History and Behavior

Life Cycle

Mainly gonochoric, but some are hermaphroditic protogynous (Ref. 4781).
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Molecular Biology and Genetics

Molecular Biology

Statistics of barcoding coverage: Oblada melanura

Barcode of Life Data Systems (BOLDS) Stats
Public Records: 0
Species: 1
Species With Barcodes: 1

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Conservation

Threats

Not Evaluated
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Relevance to Humans and Ecosystems

Benefits

Importance

fisheries: commercial; gamefish: yes
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Wikipedia

Saddled seabream

The saddled seabream (Oblada melanura), also called the saddle bream or oblade, is a common Mediterranean fish of the family Sparidae. It has a fuse-shaped silver body, with a black spot near the tail. It is monotypic in the genus Oblada. The maximum length recorded for this species is 34 centimetres (13 in).

References

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Disclaimer

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