Overview

Comprehensive Description

Biology

Adults are found amongst rubble and coral of clear sheltered lagoons and subtidal reef flats (Ref. 9710, 48636). They occur in groups of a male and several females or juveniles (Ref. 1602). Feed on algae, pelagic tunicates and copepods. Oviparous, distinct pairing during breeding (Ref. 205). Eggs are demersal and adhere to the substrate (Ref. 205). Males guard and aerate the eggs (Ref. 205).
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Distribution

Distribution

Mauritius
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Indo-West Pacific: eastern edge of the Indian Ocean and Western Australia to New Guinea, New Britain, Solomon Islands, Marianas and Caroline Islands, Indonesia, Philippines, Taiwan and Ryukyu Islands. Also known from Vanuatu and New Caledonia; Palau and Yap in Micronesia (Ref. 1602); Samoa (Ref. 4537).
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Physical Description

Morphology

Dorsal spines (total): 13; Dorsal soft rays (total): 12 - 13; Analspines: 2; Analsoft rays: 13 - 14
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Size

Maximum size: 80 mm NG
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Max. size

8.5 cm TL (male/unsexed; (Ref. 48636))
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Diagnostic Description

Recognized by the brilliant light-blue color (Ref. 48636). This species exhibits a marked sexual dichromatism: juveniles and females usually have a small black spot at the rear base of the dorsal fin and (at least in Micronesia) lack yellow; males have a bright yellow snout and tail and sometimes, latter all orange in some regions; also lack the black spot.
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Type Information

Paratype for Chrysiptera cyanea
Collection: Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History, Department of Vertebrate Zoology, Division of Fishes
Preparation: Illustration
Collector(s): R. McGregor
Locality: Ticao, Philippine Is., Philippines, Pacific
  • Paratype: Jordan, D. S. & Richardson, R. E. 1908. Bulletin of the United States Bureau of Fisheries. 27 (for 1907): 264.
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Ecology

Habitat

Depth range based on 72 specimens in 1 taxon.
Water temperature and chemistry ranges based on 59 samples.

Environmental ranges
  Depth range (m): 0.15 - 29
  Temperature range (°C): 25.712 - 29.325
  Nitrate (umol/L): 0.043 - 2.007
  Salinity (PPS): 33.821 - 35.265
  Oxygen (ml/l): 4.442 - 4.764
  Phosphate (umol/l): 0.103 - 0.213
  Silicate (umol/l): 0.869 - 7.448

Graphical representation

Depth range (m): 0.15 - 29

Temperature range (°C): 25.712 - 29.325

Nitrate (umol/L): 0.043 - 2.007

Salinity (PPS): 33.821 - 35.265

Oxygen (ml/l): 4.442 - 4.764

Phosphate (umol/l): 0.103 - 0.213

Silicate (umol/l): 0.869 - 7.448
 
Note: this information has not been validated. Check this *note*. Your feedback is most welcome.
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Depth: 0 - 10m.
Recorded at 10 meters.

Habitat: reef-associated.
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Environment

reef-associated; non-migratory; marine; depth range 0 - 10 m (Ref. 7247)
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Trophic Strategy

Found amongst rubble and coral of clear sheltered lagoons and reef flats (Ref. 9710). Occurs in groups of a male and several females or juveniles (Ref. 1602). The habitat consists of lagoons and protected inshore reefs in knee-depth shallows down to about 10 m (Ref. 54301). Feeds on plants and invertebrates (Ref. 6110).
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Diseases and Parasites

Livoneca Infestation. Parasitic infestations (protozoa, worms, etc.)
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Life History and Behavior

Life Cycle

Oviparous, distinct pairing during breeding (Ref. 205). Eggs are demersal and adhere to the substrate (Ref. 205). Males guard and aerate the eggs (Ref. 205).
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Molecular Biology and Genetics

Molecular Biology

Barcode data: Chrysiptera cyanea

The following is a representative barcode sequence, the centroid of all available sequences for this species. 

 
There are 15 barcode sequences available from BOLD and GenBank.  Below is a sequence of the barcode region Cytochrome oxidase subunit 1 (COI or COX1) from a member of the species.  See the BOLD taxonomy browser for more complete information about this specimen and other sequences.
 
TZAIB206-06|HLC-11941|Chrysiptera cyanea| ------------------------------------------CTTTATCTAGTATNTGGTGCTTGAGCTGGAATGGTAGGCACAGCCCTG---AGCCTTCTCATTCGAGCAGAACTAAGCCAACCGGGCGCACTCCTAGGAGAC---GACCAGATTTATAACGTCATCGTTACCGCACACGCCTTCGTAATAATTTTCTTTATAGTAATACCAATTCTAATTGGAGGCTTTGGGAACTGATTAGTTCCTCTGATG---TTAGGAGCCCCCGACATAGCATTCCCTCGAATGAACAACATGAGCTTCTGGCTGCTACCCCCATCGTTCCTCCTCCTCCTCGCCTCTTCAGGAGTTGAGGCCGGAGCTGGCACAGGCTGAACTGTTTACCCCCCTCTATCCGGCAACCTTGCCCATGCAGGCGCATCAGTTGACCTC---ACCATTTTCTCCCTACACTTGGCAGGTGTCTCATCTATTCTGGGAGCAATTAATTTTATTACTACCATTATCAACATGAAACCCCCAGCCATCACACAATACCAAACCCCGTTGTTTGTCTGGGCAGTCTTAATTACCGCTGTCCTTCTACTCCTTTCCCTACCAGTTTTAGCCGCT---GGCATCACTATGCTCTTAACGGACCGAAACCTTAACACAACTTTCTTCGACCCAGCAGGGGGAGGGGACCCAATCCTTTACCAACACCTG------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 
-- end --

Download FASTA File
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Statistics of barcoding coverage: Chrysiptera cyanea

Barcode of Life Data Systems (BOLDS) Stats
Public Records: 15
Species: 28
Species With Barcodes: 1

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Conservation

Threats

Not Evaluated
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Relevance to Humans and Ecosystems

Benefits

Importance

aquarium: commercial
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Wikipedia

Chrysiptera cyanea


Chrysiptera cyanea, also known as blue damselfish, sapphire devil, or orangetail blue damselfish, is a popular saltwater aquarium fish from the Indo-Pacific. It is estimated to be the most sold marine aquarium fish in the United States. It grows to a size of 8.5 cm in length. References

Appearance

A small marine fish that reaches two inches in length. It is typically blue, occasionally with an orange tail.

In the Aquarium

Chrysiptera cyanea is a hardy member of a saltwater aquarium. Because of this and its usually low price it is often recommended as a way for novice marine aquarium keepers to gain experience in the hobby. Thirty gallons is typically quoted as the minimum tank size required to permanently house this fish.

It is a fairly aggressive fish like most damselfish despite its small size and will often harass similarly sized fish or even fish somewhat larger than itself. It is also territorial with members of its own species, and with new additions to a tank. This will often make it difficult to add other small fish to an aquarium. It is however reef safe and will not harm invertebrates. Despite its hardy nature, it also must not be placed in an aquarium with larger predatory fish such as lionfish[disambiguation needed ], and grouper which will often see it as a food source. Males are usually an electric blue color with an orange tail.Females are an electric blue with a black spot on the top of the fin and has no orange tail, just all blue.

References

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Chrysipetra cyanea

  1. REDIRECT Chrysiptera cyanea  

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