Overview
Comprehensive Description
Biology
Found inshore, over sandy, vegetated areas (Ref. 27549). Schooling species (Ref. 27549). Feeds on algae and small organisms (Ref. 27549). Used as baitfish where abundant (Ref. 27549). Caught with dip nets (Ref. 27549).
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Murdy, E.O., R.S. Birdsong and J.A. Musick 1997 Fishes of Chesapeake Bay. Smithsonian Institution Press Washington and London. 324 p. (Ref. 27549)
http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=27549&speccode=53540
Trusted
Distribution
Distribution
Western Atlantic: Massachusetts, USA and throughout the Gulf of Mexico to Yucatán, Mexico
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North-West Atlantic Ocean species (NWARMS)
http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=sourcedetails&id=2901
Trusted
Distribution
Gulf of Maine, Gulf of Mexico, North West Atlantic
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North-West Atlantic Ocean species (NWARMS)
http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=sourcedetails&id=2901
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Felder, D.L. and D.K. Camp (eds.), Gulf of Mexico–Origins, Waters, and Biota. Biodiversity. Texas A&M Press, College Station, Texas.
http://www.marinespecies.org/porifera/porifera.php?p=sourcedetails&id=145245
Trusted
Western Atlantic: Massachusetts, USA and throughout the Gulf of Mexico to Yucatán, Mexico.
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Murdy, E.O., R.S. Birdsong and J.A. Musick 1997 Fishes of Chesapeake Bay. Smithsonian Institution Press Washington and London. 324 p. (Ref. 27549)
http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=27549&speccode=53540
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Physical Description
Morphology
Dorsal spines (total): 0; Dorsal soft rays (total): 12 - 17; Analspines: 0; Analsoft rays: 14 - 18
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Murdy, E.O., R.S. Birdsong and J.A. Musick 1997 Fishes of Chesapeake Bay. Smithsonian Institution Press Washington and London. 324 p. (Ref. 27549)
http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=27549&speccode=53540
Trusted
Size
Max. size
18.0 cm SL (male/unsexed; (Ref. 27549))
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Murdy, E.O., R.S. Birdsong and J.A. Musick 1997 Fishes of Chesapeake Bay. Smithsonian Institution Press Washington and London. 324 p. (Ref. 27549)
http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=27549&speccode=53540
Trusted
Diagnostic Description
Tan green dorsally, silvery laterally, fleshy tip of lower jaw red (Ref. 27549).
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Murdy, E.O., R.S. Birdsong and J.A. Musick 1997 Fishes of Chesapeake Bay. Smithsonian Institution Press Washington and London. 324 p. (Ref. 27549)
http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=27549&speccode=53540
Trusted
Type Information
Holotype for Hyporhamphus meeki Banford & Collette
Collection: Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History, Department of Vertebrate Zoology, Division of Fishes
Collector(s): B. Collette
Year Collected: 1964
Locality: Morehead City, North Carolina, United States, Atlantic
Collection: Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History, Department of Vertebrate Zoology, Division of Fishes
Collector(s): B. Collette
Year Collected: 1964
Locality: Morehead City, North Carolina, United States, Atlantic
- Holotype: Banford, H. M. & Collette, B. B. 1993. Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington. 106 (2): 371, fig.2.
Trusted
Paratype for Hyporhamphus meeki Banford & Collette
Collection: Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History, Department of Vertebrate Zoology, Division of Fishes
Collector(s): B. Collette
Year Collected: 1964
Locality: Morehead City, North Carolina, United States, Atlantic
Collection: Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History, Department of Vertebrate Zoology, Division of Fishes
Collector(s): B. Collette
Year Collected: 1964
Locality: Morehead City, North Carolina, United States, Atlantic
- Paratype: Banford, H. M. & Collette, B. B. 1993. Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington. 106 (2): 371, fig.2.
Trusted
Paratype for Hyporhamphus meeki Banford & Collette
Collection: Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History, Department of Vertebrate Zoology, Division of Fishes
Collector(s): W. Schroeder
Year Collected: 1921
Locality: Cape Charles, Virginia, Virginia, United States, Atlantic
Collection: Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History, Department of Vertebrate Zoology, Division of Fishes
Collector(s): W. Schroeder
Year Collected: 1921
Locality: Cape Charles, Virginia, Virginia, United States, Atlantic
- Paratype: Banford, H. M. & Collette, B. B. 1993. Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington. 106 (2): 371, fig.2.
Trusted
Paratype for Hyporhamphus meeki Banford & Collette
Collection: Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History, Department of Vertebrate Zoology, Division of Fishes
Collector(s): B. Bean & C. McKnew
Year Collected: 1903
Locality: Beaufort, N.C., Beaufort County, North Carolina, United States, North America
Collection: Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History, Department of Vertebrate Zoology, Division of Fishes
Collector(s): B. Bean & C. McKnew
Year Collected: 1903
Locality: Beaufort, N.C., Beaufort County, North Carolina, United States, North America
- Paratype: Banford, H. M. & Collette, B. B. 1993. Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington. 106 (2): 371, fig.2.
Trusted
Paratype for Hyporhamphus meeki Banford & Collette
Collection: Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History, Department of Vertebrate Zoology, Division of Fishes
Collector(s): W. Seal
Year Collected: 1890
Locality: Chesapeake Bay at Cape Charles, Virginia, Virginia, United States, Chesapeake Bay, Atlantic
Collection: Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History, Department of Vertebrate Zoology, Division of Fishes
Collector(s): W. Seal
Year Collected: 1890
Locality: Chesapeake Bay at Cape Charles, Virginia, Virginia, United States, Chesapeake Bay, Atlantic
- Paratype: Banford, H. M. & Collette, B. B. 1993. Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington. 106 (2): 371, fig.2.
Trusted
Paratype for Hyporhamphus meeki Banford & Collette
Collection: Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History, Department of Vertebrate Zoology, Division of Fishes
Collector(s): J. Chamberlin
Year Collected: 1956
Locality: Deep Cove, White Creek, Indian River, Delaware., Delaware, United States, Atlantic
Collection: Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History, Department of Vertebrate Zoology, Division of Fishes
Collector(s): J. Chamberlin
Year Collected: 1956
Locality: Deep Cove, White Creek, Indian River, Delaware., Delaware, United States, Atlantic
- Paratype: Banford, H. M. & Collette, B. B. 1993. Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington. 106 (2): 371, fig.2.
Trusted
Paratype for Hyporhamphus meeki Banford & Collette
Collection: Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History, Department of Vertebrate Zoology, Division of Fishes
Collector(s): T. Bean
Year Collected: 1898
Locality: Great South Bay, N.Y., New York, United States, Atlantic
Collection: Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History, Department of Vertebrate Zoology, Division of Fishes
Collector(s): T. Bean
Year Collected: 1898
Locality: Great South Bay, N.Y., New York, United States, Atlantic
- Paratype: Banford, H. M. & Collette, B. B. 1993. Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington. 106 (2): 371, fig.2.
Trusted
Paratype for Hyporhamphus meeki Banford & Collette
Collection: Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History, Department of Vertebrate Zoology, Division of Fishes
Year Collected: 1953
Locality: Off Savannah, Ga., Georgia, United States, Atlantic
Vessel: Theodore N. Gill
Collection: Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History, Department of Vertebrate Zoology, Division of Fishes
Year Collected: 1953
Locality: Off Savannah, Ga., Georgia, United States, Atlantic
Vessel: Theodore N. Gill
- Paratype: Banford, H. M. & Collette, B. B. 1993. Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington. 106 (2): 371, fig.2.
Trusted
Paratype for Hyporhamphus meeki Banford & Collette
Collection: Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History, Department of Vertebrate Zoology, Division of Fishes
Year Collected: 1953
Locality: Between Savannah and Charleston, So. Carolina., South Carolina, United States, Atlantic
Vessel: Theodore N. Gill
Collection: Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History, Department of Vertebrate Zoology, Division of Fishes
Year Collected: 1953
Locality: Between Savannah and Charleston, So. Carolina., South Carolina, United States, Atlantic
Vessel: Theodore N. Gill
- Paratype: Banford, H. M. & Collette, B. B. 1993. Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington. 106 (2): 371, fig.2.
Trusted
Paratype for Hyporhamphus meeki Banford & Collette
Collection: Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History, Department of Vertebrate Zoology, Division of Fishes
Year Collected: 1960
Locality: East Beach,St. Simons Island, Georgia., St. Simon Island, Georgia, United States, Atlantic
Collection: Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History, Department of Vertebrate Zoology, Division of Fishes
Year Collected: 1960
Locality: East Beach,St. Simons Island, Georgia., St. Simon Island, Georgia, United States, Atlantic
- Paratype: Banford, H. M. & Collette, B. B. 1993. Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington. 106 (2): 371, fig.2.
Trusted
Paratype for Hyporhamphus meeki Banford & Collette
Collection: Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History, Department of Vertebrate Zoology, Division of Fishes
Year Collected: 1955
Locality: King and Prince Beach, St. Simon'S Island, Georgia., St. Simon Island, Georgia, United States, Atlantic
Collection: Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History, Department of Vertebrate Zoology, Division of Fishes
Year Collected: 1955
Locality: King and Prince Beach, St. Simon'S Island, Georgia., St. Simon Island, Georgia, United States, Atlantic
- Paratype: Banford, H. M. & Collette, B. B. 1993. Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington. 106 (2): 371, fig.2.
Trusted
Paratype for Hyporhamphus meeki Banford & Collette
Collection: Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History, Department of Vertebrate Zoology, Division of Fishes
Collector(s): V. Edwards
Year Collected: 1876
Locality: Mass: Woods Hole., Massachusetts, United States, Atlantic
Collection: Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History, Department of Vertebrate Zoology, Division of Fishes
Collector(s): V. Edwards
Year Collected: 1876
Locality: Mass: Woods Hole., Massachusetts, United States, Atlantic
- Paratype: Banford, H. M. & Collette, B. B. 1993. Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington. 106 (2): 371, fig.2.
Trusted
Paratype for Hyporhamphus meeki Banford & Collette
Collection: Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History, Department of Vertebrate Zoology, Division of Fishes
Collector(s): F. Berry
Year Collected: 1956
Locality: King and Prince Beach, St. Simons Island, Ga., St. Simon Island, Georgia, United States, Atlantic
Collection: Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History, Department of Vertebrate Zoology, Division of Fishes
Collector(s): F. Berry
Year Collected: 1956
Locality: King and Prince Beach, St. Simons Island, Ga., St. Simon Island, Georgia, United States, Atlantic
- Paratype: Banford, H. M. & Collette, B. B. 1993. Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington. 106 (2): 371, fig.2.
Trusted
Paratype for Hyporhamphus meeki Banford & Collette
Collection: Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History, Department of Vertebrate Zoology, Division of Fishes
Collector(s): J. Oney
Year Collected: 1941
Locality: Georgia Coast., Georgia, United States, Atlantic
Collection: Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History, Department of Vertebrate Zoology, Division of Fishes
Collector(s): J. Oney
Year Collected: 1941
Locality: Georgia Coast., Georgia, United States, Atlantic
- Paratype: Banford, H. M. & Collette, B. B. 1993. Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington. 106 (2): 371, fig.2.
Trusted
Paratype for Hyporhamphus meeki Banford & Collette
Collection: Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History, Department of Vertebrate Zoology, Division of Fishes
Collector(s): F. Berry
Year Collected: 1956
Locality: King and Prince Beach, St. Simon Island, Ga., St. Simon Island, Georgia, United States, Atlantic
Collection: Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History, Department of Vertebrate Zoology, Division of Fishes
Collector(s): F. Berry
Year Collected: 1956
Locality: King and Prince Beach, St. Simon Island, Ga., St. Simon Island, Georgia, United States, Atlantic
- Paratype: Banford, H. M. & Collette, B. B. 1993. Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington. 106 (2): 371, fig.2.
Trusted
Ecology
Habitat
Habitat
nektonic
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North-West Atlantic Ocean species (NWARMS)
http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=sourcedetails&id=2901
Trusted
Habitat
Found inshore, over sandy, vegetated areas.
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North-West Atlantic Ocean species (NWARMS)
http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=sourcedetails&id=2901
Trusted
Depth range based on 8 specimens in 1 taxon.
Environmental ranges
Depth range (m): 0 - 9
Graphical representation
Depth range (m): 0 - 9
Note: this information has not been validated. Check this *note*. Your feedback is most welcome.
Environmental ranges
Depth range (m): 0 - 9
Graphical representation
Depth range (m): 0 - 9
Note: this information has not been validated. Check this *note*. Your feedback is most welcome.
Trusted
Trophic Strategy
Found inshore, over sandy, vegetated areas. Feeds on algae and small organisms.
-
Murdy, E.O., R.S. Birdsong and J.A. Musick 1997 Fishes of Chesapeake Bay. Smithsonian Institution Press Washington and London. 324 p. (Ref. 27549)
http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=27549&speccode=53540
Trusted
Conservation
Threats
Not Evaluated
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IUCN 2006 2006 IUCN red list of threatened species. www.iucnredlist.org. Downloaded July 2006.
http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=57073
Trusted
Relevance to Humans and Ecosystems
Benefits
Importance
bait: usually
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Murdy, E.O., R.S. Birdsong and J.A. Musick 1997 Fishes of Chesapeake Bay. Smithsonian Institution Press Washington and London. 324 p. (Ref. 27549)
http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=27549&speccode=53540
Trusted
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