Overview
Comprehensive Description
Type locality
Irish Atlantic Slope off sw Ireland, 51°20'N, 11°56'W, depth 0–700 fathoms.
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Description
Loop of luminous tissue on side of body almost straight dorsally, forming irregular zig-zags ventrally, its posteriormost extent over pelvic fin insertions. Color of head and body black, except pale loop.
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Main Reference
Gibbs RH, Jr. 1984. Melanostomiidae. In: Whitehead PJP, Bauchot M-L, Hureau J-C, Nielsen J, Tortonese E, editors. Fishes of the North-eastern Atlantic and the Mediterranean. Paris: UNESCO. p 341–365.
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Distribution
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North-West Atlantic Ocean species (NWARMS)
http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=sourcedetails&id=2901
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van der Land, J.; Costello, M.J.; Zavodnik, D.; Santos, R.S.; Porteiro, F.M.; Bailly, N.; Eschmeyer, W.N.; Froese, R. (2001). Pisces, in: Costello, M.J. et al. (Ed.) (2001). European register of marine species: a check-list of the marine species in Europe and a bibliography of guides to their identification. Collection Patrimoines Naturels, 50: pp. 357-374
http://www.marbef.org/data/aphia.php?p=sourcedetails&id=1411
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Ramos, M. (ed.). 2010. IBERFAUNA. The Iberian Fauna Databank
http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=sourcedetails&id=149024
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Gibbs, R.H. Jr. 1984 Melanostomiidae. p. 341-365. In P.J.P. Whitehead, M.-L. Bauchot, J.-C. Hureau, J. Nielsen and E. Tortonese (eds.) Fishes of the north-eastern Atlantic and the Mediterranean. UNESCO, Paris. Vol. 1. (Ref. 4740)
http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=4740&speccode=11729
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North-West Atlantic Ocean species (NWARMS)
http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=sourcedetails&id=2901
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Physical Description
Morphology
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Bigelow, H.B., D.M. Cohen, M.M. Dick, R.H. Gibbs Jr., M. Grey, J.E. Morrow Jr., L.P. Schultz and V. Walters 1964 Fishes of the western North Atlantic. Part four. New Haven, Sears Found. Mar. Res., Yale Univ. (Ref. 37473)
http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=37473&speccode=10153
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The following description applies to all three known species of Grammatostomias.
Body moderately elongate, its depth fewer than 10 time in SL. Head with tapering snout of moderate length; lower jaw not longer than upper jaw, not curved strongly upward; bargel slender, unpigmented, usually or always broken after being caught; reported to be 7 or more times longer than SL in one specimen; end of barbel presumed to be unmodified. Pectoral fin with 4–11 rays, the anterior rays with masses of luminous material near bases; pelvic fins low on body, their insertions close together near mid-ventral lin' bases of dorsal and anal fisn about eayal in lenth, their origin approximately opposed; no doral adipose fin. Photophores in ventral row between pectoral and pelvic-fin insertions (PV) 15–18; a pale loop or line present on flanks; postorbital photphore an elongate triangle, much smaller than, to slightly longer than eye diameter; no large patches of luminous material on head behind eye, but small spots or lines often present.
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Size
Diagnostic Description
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Bigelow, H.B., D.M. Cohen, M.M. Dick, R.H. Gibbs Jr., M. Grey, J.E. Morrow Jr., L.P. Schultz and V. Walters 1964 Fishes of the western North Atlantic. Part four. New Haven, Sears Found. Mar. Res., Yale Univ. (Ref. 37473)
http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=37473&speccode=10153
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Ecology
Habitat
Environment
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Bogutskaya, N.G. 2007 Preliminary assignment of coordinates to type localities in the Catalog of Fishes. Unpublished dbf file. (Ref. 58018)
http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=58018&speccode=6010
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North-West Atlantic Ocean species (NWARMS)
http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=sourcedetails&id=2901
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Water temperature and chemistry ranges based on 6 samples.
Environmental ranges
Depth range (m): 495 - 1900
Temperature range (°C): 3.614 - 12.125
Nitrate (umol/L): 13.040 - 22.079
Salinity (PPS): 34.945 - 35.576
Oxygen (ml/l): 3.584 - 6.178
Phosphate (umol/l): 0.778 - 1.404
Silicate (umol/l): 5.401 - 14.223
Graphical representation
Depth range (m): 495 - 1900
Temperature range (°C): 3.614 - 12.125
Nitrate (umol/L): 13.040 - 22.079
Salinity (PPS): 34.945 - 35.576
Oxygen (ml/l): 3.584 - 6.178
Phosphate (umol/l): 0.778 - 1.404
Silicate (umol/l): 5.401 - 14.223
Note: this information has not been validated. Check this *note*. Your feedback is most welcome.
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Molecular Biology and Genetics
Molecular Biology
Barcode data: Grammatostomias flagellibarba
No available public DNA sequences.
Download FASTA File
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Statistics of barcoding coverage: Grammatostomias flagellibarba
Public Records: 1
Specimens with Barcodes: 2
Species With Barcodes: 1
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Conservation
Threats
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IUCN 2006 2006 IUCN red list of threatened species. www.iucnredlist.org. Downloaded July 2006.
http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=57073
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