Overview
Distribution
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Anonymous. 1986. List-Based Rec., Soil Conserv. Serv., U.S.D.A. Database of the U.S.D.A., Beltsville.
http://www.tropicos.org/Reference/1103
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Radford, A. E., H. E. Ahles & C. R. Bell. 1968. Man. Vasc. Fl. Carolinas i–lxi, 1–1183. University of North Carolina Press, Chapel Hill.
http://www.tropicos.org/Reference/636
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Small, J. K. 1933. Man. S.E. Fl. i–xxii, 1–1554. Published by the Author, New York.
http://www.tropicos.org/Reference/1515
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Fernald, M. 1950. Manual (ed. 8) i–lxiv, 1–1632. American Book Co., New York.
http://www.tropicos.org/Reference/1327
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Gleason, H. A. & A. Cronquist. 1968. The Pteridophytoa, Gymnospermae and Monocotyledoneae. 1: 1–482. In H. A. Gleason Ill. Fl. N. U.S. (ed. 3). New York Botanical Garden, New York.
http://www.tropicos.org/Reference/1495
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Godfrey, R. K. & J. W. Wooten. 1979. Aquatic Wetland Pl. S.E. U.S. Monocot. 1–712. The University of Georgia Press, Athens.
http://www.tropicos.org/Reference/1710
Trusted
National Distribution
United States
Origin: Unknown/Undetermined
Regularity: Regularly occurring
Currently: Unknown/Undetermined
Confidence: Confident
Trusted
Physical Description
Morphology
Description
Herbs, perennial, usually cespitose, 60--150 cm, base shallowly set. Stems compact. Leaves in fans, 40--70 cm; base dull, straw-colored, green, or pinkish; blade lustrous green, broadly linear, flat or slightly twisted, 5--25 mm, smooth, margins papillate. Inflorescences: scape sheaths much exceeded by leaves; scapes linear, 1--1.5 mm wide, distally scabrous, 2-ribbed, ribs harsh; spikes ovoid to ellipsoid, 12--25 mm, apex blunt; fertile bracts 5--8 mm, margins nearly entire, apex rounded. Flowers: lateral sepals conspicuously exserted, yellow-brown, nearly straight, (5.5--)6--8(--9) mm, keel firm, long-fimbriate with pale hairs; petals unfolding in late morning, blade obovate, 5--8 mm; staminodes bearded. Seeds translucent, cylindro-fusiform, 0.8--1 mm, with broad, flat, pale longitudinal ribs. 2n = 18.
- Flora of North America @ eFloras.org
Trusted
Ecology
Habitat
Habitat & Distribution
Flowering summer--fall (all year south). Peats and mucks of pond shallows, sluggish shallow streams, bogs, seeps, low pine savanna; 0--300 m; Ala., Del., Fla., Ga., La., Md., Miss., N.J., N.C., Pa., S.C., Tenn., Tex., Va.
- Flora of North America @ eFloras.org
Trusted
Conservation
Disclaimer
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