Overview
Comprehensive Description
Description
A moss-like plant with an irregularly and highly branched frond. The frond is constricted at intervals into different sized segments and the holdfast is a mass of tangled fibres. The plant is small (growing up to 2 cm tall) and is dark purple.Can be confused with the lichen Lichina pygmaea but is found in damper and less exposed locations, tends to be lower on the shore, and is composed of small dark purple flattened fronds.
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Distribution
Atlantic, Azores Exclusive Economic Zone, Boulogne, Digue du Nord, Dutch Exclusive Economic Zone, European waters (ERMS scope), Gulf of Mexico, Indian Ocean, Irish Exclusive economic Zone, Kenya, Madagascar, Mediterranean Sea, Mozambique, Oosterschelde, Tanzania, United Kingdom, United Kingdom Exclusive Economic Zone, Wadden Sea, Westerschelde, Wimereux, Zeebrugge
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Leewis, R. (2002). Flora en fauna van de zee [Marine flora and fauna]. Veldgids, 16. KNNV Uitgeverij: Utrecht, The Netherlands. ISBN 90-5011-153-X. 320 pp.
http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=sourcedetails&id=1116
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Müller, Y. (2004). Faune et flore du littoral du Nord, du Pas-de-Calais et de la Belgique: inventaire. [Coastal fauna and flora of the Nord, Pas-de-Calais and Belgium: inventory]. Commission Régionale de Biologie Région Nord Pas-de-Calais: France. 307 pp.
http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=sourcedetails&id=9269
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Silva, C., P. Basson & R. Moe (1996). Catalogue of the Benthic Marine Algae of the Indian Ocean. Volume 79 of University of California Publications in Botany (ISBN 0-520-09810-2).
http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=sourcedetails&id=6358
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Stegenga, H.; Mol, I. (1983). Flora van de Nederlandse zeewieren [Flora of the Dutch seaweeds]. Natural History Library of the KNNV, 33. Koninklijke Nederlandse Natuurhistorische Vereniging (KNNV): Hoogwoud, The Netherlands. 263 pp.
http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=sourcedetails&id=1270
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Coppejans, E. (1998). Flora van de Noord-Franse en Belgische zeewieren [Marine algae of northern France and Belgium]. Nationale Plantentuin van België: Meise, Belgium. ISBN 90-72619-41-2. 462 pp.
http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=sourcedetails&id=1236
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Coppejans, E. & Gallin (1988). Macroalgae associated with the mangrove vegetation of Gazi Bay (Kenya).
http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=sourcedetails&id=6364
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Felder, D.L. and D.K. Camp (eds.), Gulf of Mexico–Origins, Waters, and Biota. Biodiversity. Texas A&M Press, College Station, Texas.
http://www.marinespecies.org/porifera/porifera.php?p=sourcedetails&id=145245
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Guiry, M.D. (2001). Macroalgae of Rhodophycota, Phaeophycota, Chlorophycota, and two genera of Xanthophycota, in: Costello, M.J. et al. (Ed.) (2001). European register of marine species: a check-list of the marine species in Europe and a bibliography of guides to their identification. Collection Patrimoines Naturels, 50: pp. 20-38
http://www.marbef.org/data/aphia.php?p=sourcedetails&id=1366
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Natural Geography in Shore Areas (NaGISA) database, compiled by Ann Knowlton.
http://www.marinespecies.org/arms/aphia.php?p=sourcedetails&id=145467
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MEDIN (2011). UK checklist of marine species derived from the applications Marine Recorder and UNICORN, version 1.0.
http://www.marinespecies.org/asteroidea/aphia.php?p=sourcedetails&id=149081
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Guiry, M.D. & Guiry, G.M. (2011). Species.ie version 1.0 World-wide electronic publication, National University of Ireland, Galway (version of 15 March 2010).
http://www.marinespecies.org/ascidiacea/aphia.php?p=sourcedetails&id=149068
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Borges, P.A.V., Costa, A., Cunha, R., Gabriel, R., Gonçalves, V., Martins, A.F., Melo, I., Parente, M., Raposeiro, P., Rodrigues, P., Santos, R.S., Silva, L., Vieira, P. & Vieira, V. (Eds.) (2010). A list of the terrestrial and marine biota from the Azores. Princípia, Oeiras, 432 pp.
http://www.marinespecies.org/ascidiacea/aphia.php?p=sourcedetails&id=149079
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Bolton, J.J.; Oyieke, H.A.; Gwada, P. (2007). The seaweeds of Kenya: Checklist, history of seaweed study, coastal environment, and analysis of seaweed diversity and biogeography S. Afr. J. Bot. 73(1): 76-88.
http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=sourcedetails&id=166291
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Ecology
Habitat
Known from rocky shores.
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Natural Geography in Shore Areas (NaGISA) database, compiled by Ann Knowlton.
http://www.marinespecies.org/arms/aphia.php?p=sourcedetails&id=145467
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Depth range based on 49 specimens in 1 taxon.
Water temperature and chemistry ranges based on 10 samples.
Environmental ranges
Depth range (m): 0 - 5
Temperature range (°C): 11.768 - 12.348
Nitrate (umol/L): 4.729 - 7.121
Salinity (PPS): 35.184 - 35.363
Oxygen (ml/l): 6.069 - 6.151
Phosphate (umol/l): 0.336 - 0.439
Silicate (umol/l): 2.448 - 3.285
Graphical representation
Depth range (m): 0 - 5
Temperature range (°C): 11.768 - 12.348
Nitrate (umol/L): 4.729 - 7.121
Salinity (PPS): 35.184 - 35.363
Oxygen (ml/l): 6.069 - 6.151
Phosphate (umol/l): 0.336 - 0.439
Silicate (umol/l): 2.448 - 3.285
Note: this information has not been validated. Check this *note*. Your feedback is most welcome.
Water temperature and chemistry ranges based on 10 samples.
Environmental ranges
Depth range (m): 0 - 5
Temperature range (°C): 11.768 - 12.348
Nitrate (umol/L): 4.729 - 7.121
Salinity (PPS): 35.184 - 35.363
Oxygen (ml/l): 6.069 - 6.151
Phosphate (umol/l): 0.336 - 0.439
Silicate (umol/l): 2.448 - 3.285
Graphical representation
Depth range (m): 0 - 5
Temperature range (°C): 11.768 - 12.348
Nitrate (umol/L): 4.729 - 7.121
Salinity (PPS): 35.184 - 35.363
Oxygen (ml/l): 6.069 - 6.151
Phosphate (umol/l): 0.336 - 0.439
Silicate (umol/l): 2.448 - 3.285
Note: this information has not been validated. Check this *note*. Your feedback is most welcome.
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It is commonly found on the middle to upper levels of rocky shores, but is restricted to sheltered and shaded conditions. It can also sometimes be found in estuaries. It often grows together Gelidium pusillum, with which it can be confused.
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Molecular Biology and Genetics
Molecular Biology
Statistics of barcoding coverage: Catenella caespitosa
Barcode of Life Data Systems (BOLDS) Stats
Public Records: 0
Specimens with Barcodes: 6
Species With Barcodes: 1
Public Records: 0
Specimens with Barcodes: 6
Species With Barcodes: 1
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