Overview
Distribution
Distribution
Long Island Sound to Scotian coast
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North-West Atlantic Ocean species (NWARMS)
http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=sourcedetails&id=2901
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Distribution
Azores Exclusive Economic Zone, Boulogne, Digue du Nord, Cap Gris Nez, European waters (ERMS scope), Gulf of Maine, Irish Exclusive economic Zone, Mediterranean Sea, North West Atlantic, Pointe du Nid de Corbet, United Kingdom Exclusive Economic Zone, Wimereux
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Müller, Y. (2004). Faune et flore du littoral du Nord, du Pas-de-Calais et de la Belgique: inventaire. [Coastal fauna and flora of the Nord, Pas-de-Calais and Belgium: inventory]. Commission Régionale de Biologie Région Nord Pas-de-Calais: France. 307 pp.
http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=sourcedetails&id=9269
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North-West Atlantic Ocean species (NWARMS)
http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=sourcedetails&id=2901
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Coppejans, E. (1998). Flora van de Noord-Franse en Belgische zeewieren [Marine algae of northern France and Belgium]. Nationale Plantentuin van België: Meise, Belgium. ISBN 90-72619-41-2. 462 pp.
http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=sourcedetails&id=1236
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Guiry, M.D. (2001). Macroalgae of Rhodophycota, Phaeophycota, Chlorophycota, and two genera of Xanthophycota, in: Costello, M.J. et al. (Ed.) (2001). European register of marine species: a check-list of the marine species in Europe and a bibliography of guides to their identification. Collection Patrimoines Naturels, 50: pp. 20-38
http://www.marbef.org/data/aphia.php?p=sourcedetails&id=1366
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MEDIN (2011). UK checklist of marine species derived from the applications Marine Recorder and UNICORN, version 1.0.
http://www.marinespecies.org/asteroidea/aphia.php?p=sourcedetails&id=149081
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Guiry, M.D. & Guiry, G.M. (2011). Species.ie version 1.0 World-wide electronic publication, National University of Ireland, Galway (version of 15 March 2010).
http://www.marinespecies.org/ascidiacea/aphia.php?p=sourcedetails&id=149068
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Borges, P.A.V., Costa, A., Cunha, R., Gabriel, R., Gonçalves, V., Martins, A.F., Melo, I., Parente, M., Raposeiro, P., Rodrigues, P., Santos, R.S., Silva, L., Vieira, P. & Vieira, V. (Eds.) (2010). A list of the terrestrial and marine biota from the Azores. Princípia, Oeiras, 432 pp.
http://www.marinespecies.org/ascidiacea/aphia.php?p=sourcedetails&id=149079
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Physical Description
Diagnostic Description
Morphology
Red colour results from the dominance of the pigments phycoerythrin and phycocyanin; this masks the other pigments, chlorophyll a (no chlorophyll b), beta-caratene and a number of unique xanthophylls.
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North-West Atlantic Ocean species (NWARMS)
http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=sourcedetails&id=2901
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Ecology
Habitat
Habitat
Known from the nearshore.
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Natural Geography in Shore Areas (NaGISA) database, compiled by Ann Knowlton.
http://www.marinespecies.org/arms/aphia.php?p=sourcedetails&id=145467
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Habitat
deep tide pools or in the sublittoral to 20 m, often in areas of shifting sand
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North-West Atlantic Ocean species (NWARMS)
http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=sourcedetails&id=2901
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Depth range based on 9 specimens in 1 taxon.
Environmental ranges
Depth range (m): 0 - 13.255
Graphical representation
Depth range (m): 0 - 13.255
Note: this information has not been validated. Check this *note*. Your feedback is most welcome.
Environmental ranges
Depth range (m): 0 - 13.255
Graphical representation
Depth range (m): 0 - 13.255
Note: this information has not been validated. Check this *note*. Your feedback is most welcome.
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Molecular Biology and Genetics
Molecular Biology
Barcode data: Gymnogongrus crenulatus
The following is a representative barcode sequence, the centroid of all available sequences for this species.

There are 11 barcode sequences available from BOLD and GenBank. Below is a sequence of the barcode region Cytochrome oxidase subunit 1 (COI or COX1) from a member of the species. See the BOLD taxonomy browser for more complete information about this specimen and other sequences.
Download FASTA File
There are 11 barcode sequences available from BOLD and GenBank. Below is a sequence of the barcode region Cytochrome oxidase subunit 1 (COI or COX1) from a member of the species. See the BOLD taxonomy browser for more complete information about this specimen and other sequences.
ABMMC1815-07|GWS008556|Gymnogongrus crenulatus| ------------------------------------------------------------GCTTTTTCAGGTGTTTTAGGTGGATGTATG---TCGATGTTAATTCGTATGGAATTAGCTCAACCAAGCTTACTTTTAGGAAAT---CATCAAGTTTATAATGTTCTTATAACAGCGCATGCATTTCTTATGATTTTTTTTATGGTTATGCCTGTAATGATTGGAGGTTTTGGTAATTGATTAGTTCCAATAATG---ATTGGAAGCCCAGATATGGCTTTTCCACGATTAAATAATATTTCTTTTTGATTACTTCCTCCTTCACTTTGTTTATTATTAATTTCAGCAATTGTAGAAGTAGGTGTTGGTACTGGTTGAACGGTTTATCCTCCTCTTAGTTCGATTCAAAGTCATTCTGGAGGTGCTGTAGATTTA---GCTATTTTTAGCCTCCATTTATCTGGAGCTTCATCAATTTTAGGTGCTGTTAATTTTATTTCAACTATTTTAAATATGCGTAGTCCTGGTCAAAGTATGTATAGAATTCCTCTTTTTGTTTGATCTATATTTGTGACTGCATTTTTACTTTTATTAGCAGTTCCAGTGTTAGCAGGT---GCTATCACAATGCTTTTAACTGATCGCAATTTTAATACTTCATTCTTTGATCCTGCAGGTGGAGGTGATCCTGTTTTATATCAACATTTATTTTGGTTCTTTGGACATCCCGAA-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- end --
-- end --
Download FASTA File
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Statistics of barcoding coverage: Gymnogongrus crenulatus
Barcode of Life Data Systems (BOLDS) Stats
Public Records: 11
Species: 36
Species With Barcodes: 1
Public Records: 11
Species: 36
Species With Barcodes: 1
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Statistics of barcoding coverage: Gymnogongrus norvegicus
Barcode of Life Data Systems (BOLDS) Stats
Public Records: 0
Species: 9
Species With Barcodes: 1
Public Records: 0
Species: 9
Species With Barcodes: 1
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