The following bibliography has been generated by bringing together all references provided by our content partners. There may be duplication.

References

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• Arnold, Augusta Foote. 1903. Sea-Beach at Ebb-Tide. New York : Century Co.; Plate XVII
• Bird, N.L., Chen, L.C.-M. & McLachlan, J., (1979). Effects of temperature, light and salinity of growth in culture of Chondrus crispus, Furcellaria lumbricalis, Gracilaria tikvahiae (Gigartinales, Rhodophyta), and Fucus serratus (Fucales, Phaeophyta). Botanica Marina, 22, 521-527.
• Bischof, K., Kraebs, G., Hanelt, D. & Wiencke, C., (2000). Photosynthetic characteristics and mycosporine-like amino acids under UV radiation: a competitive advantage of Mastocarpus stellatus over Chondrus crispus at the Helgoland shoreline ? Helgoland Marine Research, 54, 47-52.
• Bokn, T.L., Moy, F.E. & Murray, S.N., (1993). Long-term effects of the water-accommodated fraction (WAF) of diesel oil on rocky shore populations maintained in experimental mesocosms. Botanica Marina, 36, 313-319.
• Boney, A.D., (1971). Sub-lethal effects of mercury on marine algae. Marine Pollution Bulletin, 2, 69-71.
• Bryan, G.W., (1984). Pollution due to heavy metals and their compounds. In Marine Ecology: A Comprehensive, Integrated Treatise on Life in the Oceans and Coastal Waters, vol. 5. Ocean Management, part 3, (ed. O. Kinne), pp.1289-1431. New York: John Wiley & Sons.
• Burdin, K.S. & Bird, K.T., (1994). Heavy metal accumulation by carrageenan and agar producing algae. Botanica Marina, 37, 467-470.
• Chapman, A.R.O. & Goudey, C.L., (1983). Demographic study of the macrothallus of Leathesia difformis (Phaeophyta) in Nova Scotia. Canadian Journal of Botany, 61, 319-323.
• Chondrus crispus (L.) Stackh.
• Chopin, T. & Wagey, B.T., (1999). Factorial study of the effects of phosphorus and nitrogen enrichments on nutrient and carrageenan content in Chondrus crispus (Rhododphyceae) and on residual nutrient concentration in seawater. Botanica Marina, 42, 23-31.
• Chopin, T., Pringle, J.D. & Semple, R.E., (1988). Reproductive capacity of dragraked and non-dragraked Irish moss (Chondrus crispus Stackhouse) beds in the southern Gulf of St Lawrence. Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 45, 758-766.
• Chopin, T., Sharp, G., Belyea, E., Semple, R. & Jones, D., (1999). Open water aquaculture of the red alga Chondrus crispus in Prince Edward Island, Canada. Hydrobiologia, 398/399, 417-425.
• Cole, S., Codling, I.D., Parr, W. & Zabel, T., (1999). Guidelines for managing water quality impacts within UK European Marine sites. Natura 2000 report prepared for the UK Marine SACs Project. 441 pp., Swindon: Water Research Council on behalf of EN, SNH, CCW, JNCC, SAMS and EHS. [UK Marine SACs Project.], http://www.ukmarinesac.org.uk/
• Coppejans, E. (1998). Flora van de Noord-Franse en Belgische zeewieren [Marine algae of northern France and Belgium]. Nationale Plantentuin van België: Meise, Belgium. ISBN 90-72619-41-2. 462 pp.
• Correa, J.A. & McLachlan, J.L., (1992). Endophytic algae of Chondrus crispus (Rhodophyta). 4. Effects on the host following infections by Acrochaete operculata and A. heteroclada (Chlorophyta). Marine Ecology Progress Series, 81, 73-87.
• Cosson, J., Lepy, M.C., Patry, M.C. & Saur, H., (1984). Etude sur les radioelements emetteurs presents dans les algues des cotes du Calvados (France) pendant les annees, 1980 - 1982. Botanica marina, 27, 301-308.
• Craigie, J.S. & Correa, J.A., (1996). Etiology of infectious diseases in cultivated Chondrus crispus (Gigartinales, Rhodophyta). Hydrobiologia, 326-327, 97-104.
• Dickinson, C.I., (1963). British seaweeds. London & Frome: Butler & Tanner Ltd.
• Dixon, P.S. & Irvine, L.M., (1977). Seaweeds of the British Isles. Volume 1 Rhodophyta. Part 1 Introduction, Nemaliales, Gigartinales. London: British Museum (Natural History) London.
• Dudgeon, S.R. & Johnson, A.S., (1992). Thick vs. thin: thallus morphology and tissue mechanics influence differential drag and dislodgement of two co-dominant seaweeds . Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology, 165, 23-43.
• Dudgeon, S.R., Davison, I.R. & Vadas, R.L., (1990). Freezing tolerance in the intertidal red algae Chondrus crispus and Mastocarpus stellatus: relative importance of acclimation and adaptation. Marine Biology, 106, 427-436.
• Dudgeon, S.R., Kuebler, J.E., Vadas, R.L. & Davison, I.R., (1995). Physiological responses to environmental variation in intertidal red algae: does thallus morphology matter ? Marine Ecology Progress Series, 117, 193-206.
• Dyntaxa (2013) Swedish Taxonomic Database. Accessed at www.dyntaxa.se [15-01-2013].
• Eneman, E. (1984). Uit het Natuurhistorisch Archief [From the Natural History Archive]. De Strandvlo 4(1): 4-17
• Fernandez, C. & Menendez, M.P., (1991). Ecology of Chondrus crispus on the northern coast of Spain. 2. Reproduction. Botanica Marina, 34, 303-310.
• Fish, J.D. & Fish, S., (1996). A student's guide to the seashore. Second edition. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
• Fortes, M.D. & Lüning, K., (1980). Growth rates of North Sea macroalgae in relation to temperature, irradiance and photoperiod. Helgolander Meeresuntersuchungen, 34, 15-29.
• Gudgeon, S.R., Davison, I.R, & Vadas, R.L., (1990). Freezing tolerance in the intertidal red algae Chondrus crispus and Mastocarpus stellatus: relative importance of acclimation and adaptation. Marine Biology, 106, 427-436.
• Guiry, M.D. & Blunden, G., (1991). Seaweed Resources in Europe: Uses and Potential. Chicester: John Wiley & Sons.
• Guiry, M.D. & Guiry, G.M. (2011). Species.ie version 1.0 World-wide electronic publication, National University of Ireland, Galway (version of 15 March 2010).
• Guiry, M.D. & Nic Dhonncha, E., (2002). AlgaeBase. World Wide Web electronic publication http://www.algaebase.org,
• Guiry, M.D. (2001). Macroalgae of Rhodophycota, Phaeophycota, Chlorophycota, and two genera of Xanthophycota, in: Costello, M.J. et al. (Ed.) (2001). European register of marine species: a check-list of the marine species in Europe and a bibliography of guides to their identification. Collection Patrimoines Naturels, 50: pp. 20-38
• Guiry, Michael D. (2013). Chondrus crispus Stackhouse, 1797. In: Guiry, M.D. & Guiry, G.M. (2013). AlgaeBase. World-wide electronic publication, National University of Ireland, Galway. Accessed through: Guiry, M.D. & Guiry, G.M. (2013). AlgaeBase. World-wide electronic publication, National University of Ireland, Galway at http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=145625 on 2013-03-02
• Gutierrez, L.M. & Fernandez, C., (1992). Water motion and morphology in Chondrus crispus (Rhodophyta). Journal of Phycology, 28, 156-162.
• Hammer, L., (1972). Anaerobiosis in marine algae and marine phanerograms. In Proceedings of the Seventh International Seaweed Symposium, Sapporo, Japan, August 8-12, 1971 (ed. K. Nisizawa, S. Arasaki, Chihara, M., Hirose, H., Nakamura V., Tsuchiya, Y.), pp. 414-419. Tokyo: Tokyo University Press.
• Hardy, F.G. & Guiry, M.D., (2003). A check-list and atlas of the seaweeds of Britain and Ireland. London: British Phycological Society
• Harvey, M.J. & McLachlan, J., (1973). Chondrus crispus. Proceedings of the Transactions of the Nova Scotian Institute of Science, 27 (Suppl.1), 1-155.
• Hiscock, K., (1983). Water movement. In Sublittoral ecology. The ecology of shallow sublittoral benthos (ed. R. Earll & D.G. Erwin), pp. 58-96. Oxford: Clarendon Press.
• Hiscock, K., ed. (1998). Marine Nature Conservation Review. Benthic marine ecosystems of Great Britain and the north-east Atlantic. Peterborough, Joint Nature Conservation Committee.
• Hiscock, S., (1986b). A field key to the British Red Seaweeds. Taunton: Field Studies Council. [Occasional Publication No.13]
• Holt, T.J., Jones, D.R., Hawkins, S.J. & Hartnoll, R.G., (1995). The sensitivity of marine communities to man induced change - a scoping report. Countryside Council for Wales, Bangor, Contract Science Report, no. 65.
• Hurlbut, C.J., (1991). Larval substratum selection and post-settlement mortality as determinants of the distribution of two bryozoans. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology, 147, 103-119.
• Johansson ,G., Eriksson, B.K., Pedersen, M. & Snoeijs, P., (1998). Long term changes of macroalgal vegetation in the Skagerrak area. Hydrobiologia, 385, 121-138.
• Juanes, J.A. & McLachlan, J.L., (1992). Productivity of Chondrus crispus Stackhouse (Rhodophyta, Gigartinales) in sublittoral Prince Edward Island. 2. Influence of temperature and nitrogen reserves. Botanica Marina, 35, 399-405.
• Kain, J.M., & Norton, T.A., (1990). Marine Ecology. In Biology of the Red Algae, (ed. K.M. Cole & Sheath, R.G.). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
• Kuebler, J.E. & Davison, I.R., (1993). High temperature tolerance of photosynthesis in the red alga Chondrus crispus. Marine Biology, 117, 327-335.
• Kuebler, J.E. & Davison, I.R., (1995). Thermal acclimation of light use characteristics of Chondrus crispus (Rhodophyta). Journal of Mycology, 30, 189-196.
• Kuebler, J.E. & Dudgeon, S.R., (1996). Temperature dependent change in the complexity of form of Chondrus crispus fronds. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology, 207, 15-24.
• Leewis, R. (2002). Flora en fauna van de zee [Marine flora and fauna]. Veldgids, 16. KNNV Uitgeverij: Utrecht, The Netherlands. ISBN 90-5011-153-X. 320 pp.
• Lubchenco, J., (1980). Algal zonation in the New England rocky intertidal community: an experimental analysis. Ecology, 61, 333-344.
• MEDIN (2011). UK checklist of marine species derived from the applications Marine Recorder and UNICORN, version 1.0.  
• Mann, K.H., (1972). Ecological energetics of the seaweed zone in a marine bay on the Atlantic coast of Canada. I. Zonation and biomass of seaweeds. Marine Biology, 12, 1-10.
• Markager, S. & Sand-Jensen, K., (1992). Light requirements and depth zonation of marine macroalgae. Marine Ecology Progress Series, 88, 83-92.
• Mathieson, A.C. & Burns, R.L., (1971). Ecological studies of economic red algae. 1. Photosynthesis and respiration of Chondrus crispus (Stackhouse) and Gigartina stellata (Stackhouse) Batters. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology, 7, 197-206.
• Mathieson, A.C. & Burns, R.L., (1975). Ecological studies of economic red algae. 5. Growth and reproduction of natural and harvested populations of Chondrus crispus Stackhouse in New Hampshire. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology, 17, 137-156.
• Minchinton, T.E., Schiebling, R.E. & Hunt, H.L., (1997). Recovery of an intertidal assemblage following a rare occurrence of scouring by sea ice in Nova Scotia, Canada. Botanica Marina, 40, 139-148.
• Molina, F.I., (1986). Petersenia pollagaster (Oomycetes): an invasive fungal pathogen of Chondrus crispus (Rhodophyceae). In The Biology of Marine Fungi (ed. S.T. Moss), 165-175.
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• Natural Geography in Shore Areas (NaGISA) database, compiled by Ann Knowlton.
• North-West Atlantic Ocean species (NWARMS)
• Norton, T.A., (1992). Dispersal by macroalgae. British Phycological Journal, 27, 293-301.
• O'Brien, P.J. & Dixon, P.S., (1976). Effects of oils and oil components on algae: a review. British Phycological Journal, 11, 115-142.
• Pearson, G.A. & Davison, I.R., (1993). Freezing rate and duration determine the physiological response of intertidal fucoids to freezing. Marine Biology, 115, 353-362.
• Prince, J.S. & Kingsbury, J.M., (1973). The ecology of Chondrus crispus at Plymouth, Massachusetts. 3. Effect of elevated temperature on growth and survival. Biology Bulletin, 145, 580-588.
• Pringle, J.D. & Mathieson, A.C., (1986). Chondrus crispus Stackhouse. Case Studies of Seven Commercial Seaweed Resources, 281, 49-122, FAO Fisheries Technical Paper.
• Pybus, C., (1977). The ecology of Chondrus crispus and Gigartina stellata (Rhodophyta) in Galway Bay. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom, 57, 609-628.
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• Shacklock, P.F. & Doyle, R.W., (1983). Control of epiphytes in seaweed cultures using grazers. Aquaculture, 31, 141-151.
• Sharp, G.J., Tetu, C., Semple, R. & Jones, D., (1993). Recent changes in the seaweed community of western Prince Edward Island: implications for the seaweed industry. Hydrobiologia, 260-261, 291-296.
• Sharp, G.J., Tremblay, D.M. & Roddick, D.L., (1986). Vulnerability of the southwestern Nova Scotia Chondrus crispus resource to handraking. Botanica Marina, 29, 449-453.
• Sheridan, S.; Massin, C. (1998). Guide de la faune et flore sous-marine de Zelande. Commission Scientifique LIFRAS. 320 pp.
• Simons, E.; Simons, G.; Corstanje, H. (1988). Report on the beach excursion at Oostduinkerke (Belgium) on 2 November 1988 [Verslag van de strandexcursie te Oostduinkerke op 2 november 1988]. De Strandvlo 8(4): 206-209
• Simpson, F.J. & Shacklock, P.F., (1979). The cultivation of Chondrus crispus. Effect of temperature on growth and carageenan production. Botanica Marina, 22, 295-298.
• Smith, Hugh M. 1905. Utilization of Seaweeds in the United States. Washington, DC : Government Printing Office. Bulletin of the Bureau of Fisheries, Vol.24, 1904; Page 170
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