Overview

Brief Summary

Characteristics

Characteristics:

Wing expanse 12-23 mm. Forewing pure white or with 1-14 small spots, rarely forming streaks. Hindwings ranging from gray to near white, but always darker than the forewing.

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Comprehensive Description

Type

Lectotype in MCZ.

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Comparison with Similar Species

Some members of the Tegeticula yuccasella complex may be confused with larger individuals of this species. Prodoxus is generally less robust and typically smaller. The female has a far thicker ovipositor than does yuccasella. The male, which has very large valvae, lacks the pollex and instead has numerous blunt spines along the valval edge.

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Distribution

occurs (regularly, as a native taxon) in multiple nations

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National Distribution

Canada

Origin: Native

Regularity: Regularly occurring

Currently: Present

Confidence: Confident

Type of Residency: Year-round

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Geographic Distribution

Prodoxus quinquepunctellus occurs throughout the composite range of its capsular-fruited hosts, including areas where the hosts have been introduced. the northern limit is most likely in southern Alberta, Canada, and the southern limit on the Mexican Plateau of northern Mexico.

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Physical Description

Morphology

Adult Characteristics

Wing expanse 12-23 mm. Forewing pure white or with 1-14 small spots, rarely forming streaks. Hindwings ranging from gray to near white, but always darker than the forewing.

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Ecology

Habitat

Habitat

Habitat:

In desert, grassland, openings in pine or deciduous forest, or coastal chaparral and dunes with Yucca.

 

   
 

 Shrubby grassland in Comanche Co., Texas, and a cleared area in Lowndes Co., Mississippi, represent two typical habitats of host yuccas.

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Habitat

In desert, grassland, openings in pine or deciduous forest, or coastal chaparral and dunes with Yucca.

Shrubby grassland in Comanche Co., Texas, and a cleared area in Lowndes Co., Mississippi, represent two typical habitats of host yuccas.

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Life History and Behavior

Life Cycle

Host, Oviposition, and Larval Feeding Habits

The species utilizes many capsular-fruited yuccas (Agavaceae). Larvae feed inside the inflorescence stalk, and pupation takes place inside the gallery. A few records from fleshy-fruited yuccas were assumed by Frack (1982) to have resulted from mislabelling.

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Molecular Biology and Genetics

Molecular Biology

Barcode data: Prodoxus quinquepunctellus

The following is a representative barcode sequence, the centroid of all available sequences for this species. 

 
There is 1 barcode sequence available from BOLD and GenBank.   Below is the sequence of the barcode region Cytochrome oxidase subunit 1 (COI or COX1) from a member of the species.  See the BOLD taxonomy browser for more complete information about this specimen.  Other sequences that do not yet meet barcode criteria may also be available.
 
GBGL1214-06|AY737267|Prodoxus quinquepunctellus| ---------------------AATCATAAAGATATTGGAACTTTATATTTTATTTTTGGAATTTGATCAGGAATAATTGGTACTTCCCTA---AGTTTACTCATTCGAGCAGAATTAGGAACCCCTGGAGCACTAATTGGAGAT---GATCAAATTTATAATACAATTGTTACAGCCCATGCTTTTATTATAATTTTTTTTATAGTTATACCTATTATAATTGGAGGATTTGGGAATTGACTTGTTCCTTTAATA---TTAGGAGCTCCTGATATAGCTTTTCCACGATTAAATAATATAAGATTTTGATTATTACCTCCATCATTAACTTTATTAATTTCAAGAAGACTAGTTGAAAATGGAGCAGGAACWGGATGAACAGTTTATCCTCCTTTATCATCTAATATTACCCATACTGGAGGTTCTGTNGATTTA---GCAATTTTTTCTCTTCATTTAGCTGGTATTTCATCTATTTTAGGTGCTGTTAATTTTATTACTACAGTAATTAATATACGACCTAATAATATATCATTTGATAGTATGCCTCTATTTGTTTGATCAGTAGCTATTACAGCTCTTCTTCTTCTCTTATCATTACCTGTATTAGCTGGA---GCTATTACAATATTATTAACAGATCGAAGTCTTAATACATCATTTTTTGATCCTGCTGGAGGCGGAGATCCAATTTTATACCAACACTTATTTTGATTTTTTGGACACCCAGAAGTTTATATTTTAATTTTACCTGGATTTGGTATAATTTCTCATATTATTAGACAGGAAAGAGGAAAAAAG---GAAACCTTTGGATGTTTAGGTATAATTTATGCTATAATATCAATTGGATTATTAGGATTTGTAGTTTGAGCTCATCATATATTTACAGTAGGAATAG  
-- end --

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Statistics of barcoding coverage: Prodoxus quinquepunctellus

Barcode of Life Data Systems (BOLDS) Stats
Public Records: 1
Species: 1
Species With Barcodes: 1

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Conservation

Conservation Status

National NatureServe Conservation Status

Canada

Rounded National Status Rank: N1 - Critically Imperiled

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NatureServe Conservation Status

Rounded Global Status Rank: G4 - Apparently Secure

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Wikipedia

Prodoxus quinquepunctellus

Prodoxus quinquepunctellus is a moth of the Prodoxidae family. It is found from southern Alberta to the Mexican Plateau of northern Mexico. The habitat consists of desert, grassland, openings in pine or deciduous forests and coastal chaparral and dunes.

The wingspan is 12-23 mm. The forewings are mostly pure white, but sometimes have one to fourteen small spots. The hindwings range from grey to near white, but are always darker than the forewings.[1]

The larvae feed on a wide range of capsular-fruited Yucca species. They feed inside the inflorescence stalk. Pupation takes place inside the gallery.

References

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