Overview

Brief Summary

Characteristics

Characteristics:

Wing expanse 8-14 mm. Dorsum dark brown, with some white scales. Forewing mostly dark brown with numerous white bands and patches, creating a checkerspot appearance. Hindwings ranging light to medium gray.

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Leptree.net

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Comprehensive Description

Type

Holotype in USNM.

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Comparison with Similar Species

Very similar to Prodoxus phylloryctus, which coexists with it in some areas. Adults have some white scales on the dorsum (absent in phylloryctus), forewing scales are ovoid and broader in the outher portion (parallel-sided in phylloryctus), and the dorsoventral vincular lobes in the male genitalia tend to be quadrate (rounded in phylloryctus).

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Distribution

Geographic Distribution

Throughout the range of fleshy-fruited yuccas in the USA, from the California Mojave desert in the west to central Texas in the east, and from southern Colorado to the U.S.-Mexican border.

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Physical Description

Morphology

Adult Characteristics

Wing expanse 8-14 mm. Dorsum dark brown, with some white scales. Forewing mostly dark brown with numerous white bands and patches, creating a checkerspot appearance. Hindwings ranging light to medium gray.

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Type Information

Holotype for Prodoxus coloradensis Riley, 1892
Collection: Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History, Department of Entomology
Sex/Stage: Male;
Preparation: Pinned
Collector(s): H. Morrison
Year Collected: 1884
Locality: Colorado, United States
  • Holotype: Riley, C. V. 1892. Missouri Botanical Garden Annual Report. 3: 152.
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© Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History, Department of Entomology

Source: National Museum of Natural History Image Collection

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Ecology

Habitat

Habitat

Habitat:

In shrubby desert or open oak-pine forest with fleshy-fruited yuccas.

 
  
  

 Shrubby desert with Y. baccata in Dona Ana Co., New Mexico, and higher-elevation site in San Juan Co., Colorado, USA.

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Leptree.net

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Habitat

In shrubby desert or open oak-pine forest with fleshy-fruited yuccas.

Shrubby desert with Y. baccata in Dona Ana Co., New Mexico, and higher-elevation site in San Juan Co., Colorado, USA.

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Life History and Behavior

Life Cycle

Host, Oviposition, and Larval Feeding Habits

Reported from numerous fleshy-fruited yuccas and two capsular-fruited yuccas (Davis 1967). The two latter have been challenged by Frack (1982) as likely cases of incorrect labelling. Larvae mine inside all parts of the floral rachis, and pupate just below the surface.

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Molecular Biology and Genetics

Molecular Biology

Barcode data: Prodoxus coloradensis

The following is a representative barcode sequence, the centroid of all available sequences for this species. 

 
There are 41 barcode sequences available from BOLD and GenBank.  Below is a sequence of the barcode region Cytochrome oxidase subunit 1 (COI or COX1) from a member of the species.  See the BOLD taxonomy browser for more complete information about this specimen and other sequences.
 
GBGL0150-06|AF150917|Prodoxus coloradensis| ---------------------AATCATAAAGATATTGGAACCTTATATTTTATTTTTGGAATTTGATCAGGAATAATTGGTACTTCCCTA---AGTTTACTCATTCGAGCAGAATTAGGAACCCCTGGAGCATTAATTGGAGAT---GATCAAATTTATAATACAATTGTTACAGCTCATGCTTTTATTATAATTTTTTTTATAGTTATACCTATTATAATTGGAGGATTTGGAAATTGACTTGTTCCTTTAATA---TTAGGAGCTCCTGATATAGCTTTTCCACGATTAAATAATATAAGATTTTGACTATTACCTCCATCATTAACTTTATTAATTTCAAGAAGATTAGTTGAAAATGGAGCAGGAACCGGATGAACAGTTTATCCACCTTTATCTTCTAATATTACTCATGCTGGAGGTTCTGTTGATTTA---GCAATTTTTTCTCTTCATTTAGCTGGAATTTCATCTATTTTAGGTGCTGTAAATTTTATTACTACAGTAATTAATATACGACCTAATAATATATCATTTGATAGTATACCATTATTTGTTTGAGCAGTAGCTATTACAGCTCTTCTTCTCCTTTTATCTTTACCTGTATTAGCAGGA---GCTATTACAATATTATTAACAGATCGAAATCTTAATACATCCTTTTTTGATCCTGCTGGAGGAGGAGATCCAATTTTATATCAACACTTATTTTGATTTTTTGGACATCCAGAAGTCTACATTTTAATTTTACCAGGATTTGGTATAATTTCTCATATTATTAGTCAAGAAAGAGGAAAAAAA---GAAACCTTTGGATGTTTGGGTATAATTTATGCTATAATATCAATTGGATTATTAGGATTTGTAGTTTGAGCTCATCATATATTTACAGTAGGAATAG 
-- end --

Download FASTA File
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© Barcode of Life Data Systems

Source: Barcode of Life Data Systems (BOLD)

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Statistics of barcoding coverage: Prodoxus coloradensis

Barcode of Life Data Systems (BOLDS) Stats
Public Records: 41
Species: 41
Species With Barcodes: 1

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© Barcode of Life Data Systems

Source: Barcode of Life Data Systems (BOLD)

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Wikipedia

Prodoxus coloradensis

Prodoxus coloradensis is a moth of the Prodoxidae family. It is found from the Colorado Plateau in the north to northern Sonora in the south, east to the Big Bend region of Texas and west to the coastal range of southern California.

The wingspan is 8.9-12 mm for males and 9.2-13 mm for females. The forewings are mostly dark brown with white bands and patches. The hindwings range from light to medium grey.[1] Adults are on wing from April to June.[2]

The larvae feed on Yucca baccata, Yucca arizonica and Yucca schidigera. They feed in a gallery inside the flowering stalk of their host plant. It has been recorded to emerge after at least five years in diapause.

References

  1. ^ TOLweb
  2. ^ Pellmyr, O, 2006: Phylogeny and life history evolution of Prodoxus yucca moths (Lepidoptera: Prodoxidae). Systematic Entomology 31: 1-20.
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