Overview

Brief Summary

Characteristics

Characteristics:

Wing expanse 9-15 mm. Forewing uniformly pale to medium brown. Hindwings usually somewhat lighter, sparsely scaled.

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Comprehensive Description

Type

Lectotype in USNM.

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Comparison with Similar Species

Prodoxus aenescens, which coexists with it, is very similar especially in the zone of overlap (where aenescens is lighter than farther north). They can be reliably told apart through inspection of the genitalia. In the male, the valva of cinereus is of about even width throughout and it has a relatively straight outer edge. In the female, the ovipositor has a modest, non-arched dorsal ridge that tapers off at the ovipositor shaft. The larva is distinctive because of two prominent ventral hooks on the tip of the abdomen. When the two species are found together, cinereus tends to emerge somewhat earlier than aenescens.

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Distribution

Geographic Distribution

Known from a northern limit in the transverse ranges near Los Angeles south to the US-Mexico border.

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Physical Description

Morphology

Adult Characteristics

Wing expanse 9-15 mm. Forewing uniformly pale to medium brown. Hindwings usually somewhat lighter, sparsely scaled.

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Type Information

Lectotype for Prodoxus cinereus Riley, 1881
Collection: Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History, Department of Entomology
Sex/Stage: Male;
Preparation: Pinned
Collector(s): H. Morrison
Locality: Caliente; Kern Co.; Cala., Kern, California, United States
  • Lectotype: Riley, C. V. 1881. Proceedings of the American Association for the Advancement of Science. 29 (1880): 636.
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© Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History, Department of Entomology

Source: National Museum of Natural History Image Collection

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Ecology

Habitat

Habitat

Habitat:

In coastal chaparral and montane dry shrubby grassland with Yucca whipplei (Agavaceae).

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Habitat

In coastal chaparral and montane dry shrubby grassland with Yucca whipplei (Agavaceae).

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Life History and Behavior

Life Cycle

Host, Oviposition, and Larval Feeding Habits

The species occurs throughout the southern range of its exclusive host, Yucca whipplei (Agavaceae), basically coinciding with the monocarpic varieties of the host. It feeds primarily in the basal portion of the inflorescence stalk, and usually well below cinereus where they coexist.

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Molecular Biology and Genetics

Molecular Biology

Barcode data: Prodoxus cinereus

The following is a representative barcode sequence, the centroid of all available sequences for this species. 

 
There is 1 barcode sequence available from BOLD and GenBank.   Below is the sequence of the barcode region Cytochrome oxidase subunit 1 (COI or COX1) from a member of the species.  See the BOLD taxonomy browser for more complete information about this specimen.  Other sequences that do not yet meet barcode criteria may also be available.
 
GBGL1205-06|AY737258|Prodoxus cinereus| ---------------------AATCATAAAGATATTGGAATTTTATATTTTATTTTTGGAATTTGATCAGGAATAATTGGTACTTCCCTA---AGTCTACTTATTCGAGCAGAATTAGGAACCCCTGGAGCATTAATTGGTGAT---GATCAAATTTACAATACAATTGTTACAGCTCATGCTTTTATTATAATTTTTTTTATAGTTATACCTATTATAATTGGAGGATTTGGAAATTGACTTGTTCCATTAATA---TTAGGAGCTCCCGATATAGCATTTCCTCGATTAAATAATATAAGATTTTGACTTTTACCTCCTTCTTTAACCTTATTAATTTCTAGAAGATTAGTTGAAAATGGAGCAGGAACAGGATGAACCGTTTATCCTCCTTTATCTTCTAATATTACTCATGCTGGAGGTTCTGTTGATTTA---GCAATCTTTTCTCTTCATTTAGCTGGAATTTCATCTATTTTAGGAGCTGTAAATTTTATTACAACAGTAATTAATATACGACCTAATAATATATCATTTGATAGTATACCTTTATTTGTTTGAGCAGTAGCTATTACAGCTCTTCTTCTTCTATTATCTTTACCTGTATTAGCTGGA---GCTATTACTATACTTTTAACTGATCGAAATCTAATACCATCTTTTTTTGATCCTGCTGGAGGAGGAGATCCTATTTTATATCAACATTTATTTTGATTCTTTGGACATCCAGAAGTTTATATTTTAATTTTACCAGGATTTGGTATAATTTCTCATATTATTAGTCAAGAAAGAGGAAAAAAG---GAAACCTTTGGATCTTTAGGTATAATTTATGCTATAATATCAATTGGATTACTAGGATTTGTGGTATGAGCTCACCATATATTTACTGTAGGAATAG  
-- end --

Download FASTA File
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Source: Barcode of Life Data Systems (BOLD)

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Statistics of barcoding coverage: Prodoxus cinereus

Barcode of Life Data Systems (BOLDS) Stats
Public Records: 1
Species: 1
Species With Barcodes: 1

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© Barcode of Life Data Systems

Source: Barcode of Life Data Systems (BOLD)

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Wikipedia

Prodoxus cinereus

Prodoxus cinereus is a moth of the Prodoxidae family. It is found from Los Angeles south to the border with Mexico. The habitat consists of coastal chaparral and montane dry shrubby grassland.

The wingspan is 9-15 mm. The forewings are uniformly pale to medium brown. The hindwings are usually lighter and sparsely scaled.[1]

The larvae feed on Yucca whipplei. They feed primarily in the basal portion of the inflorescence stalk.

References

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