Overview

Brief Summary

Characteristics

Characteristics:

Wing expanse 9-15 mm. Forewing uniformly brownish gray, with a somewhat bronzy luster. Populations in the southern part of the range are somewhat lighter. Hindwings of the same color, but lightly scaled.

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Comprehensive Description

Type

Lectotype in USNM.

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Comparison with Similar Species

Prodoxus cinereus, with which it coexists in part of its range, is often somewhat lighter, but they can only be reliably told apart through inspection of the genitalia. In the male, the valva of aenescens is narrow and it has a rounder outer edge. In the female, the ovipositor has a prominent arched, dorsal ridge that terminates at the ovipositor shaft. In the larva, cinereus have two ventral hooks on the abdominal tip. When the two species are found together, aenescens tend to emerge somewhat later than cinereus.

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Distribution

Geographic Distribution

The host occurs in central-southern cismontane California, in Sierra Nevada north to Fresno Co, in northwestern Arizona (USA), and in Baja California Norte (Mexico) to the Vizcaino region (Powell and Mackie 1966). Published records only exist for the portions within the USA.

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Physical Description

Morphology

Adult Characteristics

Wing expanse 9-15 mm. Forewing uniformly brownish gray, with a somewhat bronzy luster. Populations in the southern part of the range are somewhat lighter. Hindwings of the same color, but lightly scaled.

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Type Information

Lectotype for Prodoxus aenescens Riley, 1881
Collection: Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History, Department of Entomology
Sex/Stage: Female;
Preparation: Pinned
Collector(s): H. Morrison
Locality: Caliente; Kern Co.; Cala., Kern, California, United States
  • Lectotype: Riley, C. V. 1881. Proceedings of the American Association for the Advancement of Science. 29 (1880): 636.
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© Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History, Department of Entomology

Source: National Museum of Natural History Image Collection

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Ecology

Habitat

Habitat

Habitat:

In coastal chaparral and montane dry shrubby grassland with Yucca whipplei (Agavaceae).

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Habitat

In coastal chaparral and montane dry shrubby grassland with Yucca whipplei (Agavaceae).

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Life History and Behavior

Life Cycle

Host, Oviposition, and Larval Feeding Habits

The species occurs throughout the range of its exclusive host, Yucca whipplei (Agavaceae). It feeds primarily in the apical portion of the inflorescence stalk, and well above cinereus where they coexist.

Characteristic habitat with Y. whipplei; Tulare Co., California.

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Molecular Biology and Genetics

Molecular Biology

Barcode data: Prodoxus aenescens

The following is a representative barcode sequence, the centroid of all available sequences for this species. 

 
There are 2 barcode sequences available from BOLD and GenBank.  Below is a sequence of the barcode region Cytochrome oxidase subunit 1 (COI or COX1) from a member of the species.  See the BOLD taxonomy browser for more complete information about this specimen and other sequences.
 
GBGL1206-06|AY737259|Prodoxus aenescens| ---------------------AATCATAAAGATATTGGAATTTTATATTTTATTTTTGGAATTTGATCAGGAATAATTGGTACTTCTCTA---AGTCTACTCATTCGAGCAGAATTAGGAACCCCCGGAGCATTAATTGGTGAT---GATCAAATTTATAATACAATTGTTACAGCTCATGCTTTCATTATAATTTTTTTTATAGTTATACCTATTATAATTGGAGGATTTGGAAATTGATTTGTTCCATTAATA---TTAGGAGCTCCTGATATAGCATTTCCTCGATTAAATAATATAAGATTTTGACTTTTACCTCCTTCTTTAACTCTACTAATTTCTAGAAGATTAGTTGAAAATGGAGCAGGAACAGGATGAACTGTTTATCCTCCTTTATCTTCTAATATTACTCATGCTGGAGGTTCTGNNGATTTA---GCAATTTTTTCTCTTCATTTAGCTGGTATTTCATCAATTTTAGGAGCTGTAAATTTTATTACAACAGTAATTAATATACGACCTAATAATATATCATTTGATAGTATACCTTTATTTGTTTGAGCAGTAGCTATTACCGCTCTTCTTCTTCTTTTATCTCTACCTGTATTAGCGGGA---GCTATTACTATATTATTAACTGATCGAAATCTAATATCATCTTTTTTTGATCCTGCTGGAGGAGGAGATCCAATTTTATACCAACATTTATTTTGATTTTTTGGACATCCAGAAGTTTATATTTTAATTTTACCAGGATTTGGTATAATTTCTCATATTATTAGTCAAGAAAGAGGAAAAAAG---GAAACTTTTGGATCTTTAGGTATAATTTATGCTATAATATCTATTGGATTACTAGGATTTGTTGTTTGAGCTCATCACATATTTACTGTAGGAATAG 
-- end --

Download FASTA File
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Source: Barcode of Life Data Systems (BOLD)

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Statistics of barcoding coverage: Prodoxus aenescens

Barcode of Life Data Systems (BOLDS) Stats
Public Records: 2
Species: 2
Species With Barcodes: 1

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© Barcode of Life Data Systems

Source: Barcode of Life Data Systems (BOLD)

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Wikipedia

Prodoxus aenescens

Prodoxus aenescens is a moth of the Prodoxidae family. It is found in central-southern cismontane California, north-western Arizona and Baja California Norte. The habitat consists of coastal chaparral and montane dry shrubby grassland.

The wingspan is 9-15 mm. The forewings are uniformly brownish grey, with a bronzy lustre. The hindwings are the same colour, but lightly scaled.[1]

The larvae feed on Yucca whipplei. They feed primarily in the apical portion of the inflorescence stalk.

References

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