The following bibliography has been generated by bringing together all references provided by our content partners. There may be duplication.

References

• Banks, R. C., R. W. McDiarmid, A. L. Gardner, and W. C. Starnes. 2003. Checklist of Vertebrates of the United States, the U.S. Territories, and Canada
• Banks, R. C., R. W. McDiarmid, and A. L. Gardner. 1987. Checklist of Vertebrates of the United States, the U.S. Territories, and Canada. Resource Publication, no. 166. 79
• BirdLife International 2009. Anas rubripes
• Clapp et al. (1982) Longevity records of North American birds: Gaviidae through Alcidae. J Field Ornithol, 53:81-124.
• Ehrlich, D., D. Wheye. 1988. The Birders Handbook: A field guide to the natural history of North American Birds.. Simon and Schuster.
• Gill, Frank, and Minturn Wright. 2006. Birds of the World: Recommended English Names. ix + 259
• Hoyo, J., A. Elliot, J. Sargatal. 1992. Handbook of the Birds of the World. Lynx Edicions.
• Johnsgard, P. 1978. Ducks, Geese, and Swans of the World. Univ. of Nebraska Press.
• Longcore, J., D. Clugston, D. Mcauley. 1998. Brood Sizes of Sympatric American Black Ducks and Mallards in Maine. J. of Wildl. Manage., 62: 134-141.
• Mcauley, D., D. Clugston, J. Longcore. 1998. Outcome of Aggressive Interactions Between American Black Ducks and Mallards During the Breeding Season. J. of Wildl. Manage., 62: 142-149.
• Merendino, M., C. Ankney. 1994. Habitat use by Mallards and American Black Ducks Breeding. The Condor, 96: 411-421.
• Norman, S., J. Winston. 1996. Habitat-related Variations in Movements and Fledging Success of American Black Duck Broods in NE Nova Scotia. Canadian J. of Zoology, 74: 1158.