The following bibliography has been generated by bringing together all references provided by our content partners. There may be duplication.

References

• Celebrating Wildflowers: Hawk Moths or Sphinx Moths (Sphingidae) (USDA Forest Service)
• Diversity and Evolution of Tongue Length in Hawkmoths (Sphingidae), William E. Miller In: Journal of the Lepidopterists' Society, Volume 51, Number 1, 1997, pp. 9-31
• Hawk moth pollinators in papaya (D. Astridge, V. Hansen, and A. Morrisen, Queensland Government)
• Hilty, J. Editor. 2013. Insect Visitors of Illinois Wildflowers.   World Wide Web electronic publication. illinoiswildflowers.info, version (05/2013)  
  See:   Abbreviations for Insect Activities,   Abbreviations for Scientific Observers,   References for behavioral observations
• J. F. Zhang. 1989. Fossil Insects From Shanwang, Shandong, China
• Kitching IJ, Cadiou J-M. 2000. Hawkmoths of the World: An Annotated and Illustrated Revisionary Checklist. Cornell University Press, Ithaca, 227 pp.
• Kitching IJ. 2002. The phylogenetic relationships of Morgan's Sphinx, Xanthopan morganii (Walker), the tribe acherontiini, and allied long-tongued hawkmoths (Lepidoptera: Sphingidae, Sphinginae). Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, 135, 471-527.
• Kitching IJ. 2003. Phylogeny of the death's head hawkmoths, acherontia [Laspeyres], and related genera (Lepidoptera: Sphingidae: Sphinginae: acherontiini). Systematic Entomology, 28, 71-88.
• Kitching, I. J. 2002. The phylogenetic relationships of Morgan's Sphinx, Xanthopan morganii (Walker), the tribe Acherontiini, and allied long-tongued hawkmoths (Lepidoptera: Sphingidae, Sphinginae). Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 135:471-527.
• Kitching, I. J. 2003. Phylogeny of the death's head hawkmoths, Acherontia [Laspeyres], and related genera (Lepidoptera: Sphingidae: Sphinginae: Acherontiini). Systematic Entomology 28:71-88.
• Kitching, I. J. and J.-M. Cadiou. 2000. Hawkmoths of the World: An Annotated and Illustrated Revisionary Checklist. Cornell University Press, Ithaca, 227 pp.
• Lemaire C, Minet J. 1998. The Bombycoidea and their Relatives. 321-354. in Kristensen N P ed. Lepidoptera, Moths and Butterflies, Volume 1: Evolution, Systematics, and Biogeography, Walter de Gruyter Inc., Hawthorne, NY.
• Lemaire, C. and J. Minet. 1999. The Bombycoidea and their relatives. Pages 321-353 in: Lepidoptera: Moths and Butterflies. 1. Evolution, Systematics, and Biogeography. Handbook of Zoology Vol. IV, Part 35. N. P. Kristensen, ed. De Gruyter, Berlin and New York.
• Minet J. 1994. The Bombycoidea: phylogeny and higher classification (Lepidoptera: Glossata). Entomologica Scandinavica, 25(1), 63-88.
• Minet, J. 1994. The Bombycoidea: phylogeny and higher classification (Lepidoptera: Glossata). Entomologica Scandinavica 25(1):63-88.
• Pittaway AR. 1993. The Hawkmoths of the Western Palaearctic. Harley Books, Colchester, .
• Pittaway, A. R. 1993. The Hawkmoths of the Western Palaearctic, Harley Books, Colchester.
• Regier, J. C., C. Mitter, T. P. Friedlander, and R. S. Peigler. 2001. Phylogenetic relationships in Sphingidae (Insecta : Lepidoptera): Initial evidence from two nuclear genes. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 20(2):311-316.
• Shimada T, Kurimoto Y, Kobayashi M. 1995. Phylogenetic relationship of silkmoths inferred from sequence data of the arylphorin gene. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, 4, 223-234.
• The Sacred Datura (Saguaro Juniper Corporation)