The following bibliography has been generated by bringing together all references provided by our content partners. There may be duplication.

References

• Abele, L. G., Gilmour T., & Gilchrist S. (2009). Size and shape in the phylum Phoronida. Journal of Zoology. 200(3), 317 - 323.
• Brusca, Richard C., and Gary J. Brusca. 1990. Invertebrates. xiii + 992
• Brusca, Richard C., and Gary J. Brusca. 2002. Invertebrates, Second Edition. xx + 936
• Bullivant, J. S. (1968). The method of feeding of lophophorates (Bryozoa, Phoronida, Brachiopoda). New Zealand Journal of Marine and Freshwater Research. 2, 135-146.
• Chernyshev, A. V., & Temereva E. N. (2010). First report of diagonal musculature in phoronids (Lophophorata: Phoronida).. Doklady biological sciences : proceedings of the Academy of Sciences of the USSR, Biological sciences sections / translated from Russian. 433, 264-7.
• Emig, C. C. (1977). Embryology of Phoronida. Integrative and Comparative Biology. 17(1), 21 - 37.
• Emig, C. C. (1982). The Biology of Phoronida. Advances in Marine Biology. 19, 1 - 89.
• Emig, C. C. (2009). The systematics and evolution of the phylum Phoronida. Journal of Zoological Systematics and Evolutionary Research. 12(1), 128 - 151.
• Emig, C. C., & de Mittelwihr C. (1999). What is a phoronid?. http://paleopolis.rediris.es/Phoronida/ (home page URL).
• Freeman, G., & Martindale M. Q. (2002). The Origin of Mesoderm in Phoronids. Developmental Biology. 252(2), 301 - 311.
• Fujikura K, Lindsay D, Kitazato H, Nishida S, Shirayama. 2010. Marine Biodiversity in Japanese Waters. PLoS ONE 5(8): e11836. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0011836
• Fujikura, K., Lindsay D., Kitazato H., Nishida S., & Shirayama Y. (2010). Marine Biodiversity in Japanese Waters. PLoS ONE. 5(8), e11836.
• Griffiths CL, Robinson TB, Lange L, Mead A, 2010. Marine Biodiversity in South Africa: An Evaluation of Current States of Knowledge. PLoS ONE 5(8): e12008. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0012008
• Griffiths, C. L., Robinson T. B., Lange L., & Mead A. (2010). Marine Biodiversity in South Africa: An Evaluation of Current States of Knowledge. PLoS ONE. 5(8), e12008.
• Miloslavich P, Díaz JM, Klein E, Alvarado JJ, Díaz C, et al. 2010. Marine Biodiversity in the Caribbean: Regional Estimates and Distribution Patterns. PLoS ONE 5(8): e11916. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0011916
• Miloslavich, P., Díaz J M., Klein E., Alvarado J J., Díaz C., Gobin J., et al. (2010). Marine Biodiversity in the Caribbean: Regional Estimates and Distribution Patterns. PLoS ONE. 5(8), e11916.
• Ruppert, E. E., Fox R. S., & Barnes R. D. (2004). Invertebrate Zoology: a Functional Evolutionary Approach. 963 plus index. Belmont, CA: Thomson Learning, Inc. - Brooks/Cole.
• Strathmann, R. (1973). Function of lateral cilia in suspension feeding of lophophorates (Brachiopoda, Phoronida, Ectoprocta). Marine Biology. 23(2), 129 - 136.
• Temereva, E. N., & Malakhov V. V. (2000). The circulatory system of phoronid larvae.. Doklady biological sciences : proceedings of the Academy of Sciences of the USSR, Biological sciences sections / translated from Russian. 375, 654-6.
• Temereva, E. N., & Malakhov V. V. (2002). The intestine of phoronids has epitheliamuscular cells. Doklady Biological Sciences. 386(1/6), 469 - 471.
• Temereva, E. N., & Malakhov V. V. (2003). The organization and origin of the circulatory system of Phoronida (Lophophorata).. Doklady biological sciences : proceedings of the Academy of Sciences of the USSR, Biological sciences sections / translated from Russian. 389, 166-8.
• Vandermeulen, J. H., & Reid R. G. (1969). Digestive tract enzymes in Phoronida.. Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology. 28(1), 443-448.
• Zimmer, R. L. (1986). Phoronida. (Stathmann(editor)M., Ed.).Reproduction and Development of Marine Invertebrates of the Northern Pacific Coast. 476-485. Seattle: University of Washington Press.