Overview

Distribution

National Distribution

United States

Origin: Unknown/Undetermined

Regularity: Regularly occurring

Currently: Unknown/Undetermined

Confidence: Confident

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Physical Description

Morphology

Description

Plants 30–60 cm. Stems proximally usually glabrous, sometimes piloso-hirsute (hairs 1–5+ mm) and stellate-pubescent, distally glabrous or stellate-pubescent. Leaves: basal 0–7(–12+), cauline (1–)3–8+; blades oblanceolate or spatulate to lance-linear, 60–120(–200) × 8–15(–45+) mm, lengths 5–10(–15+) times widths, bases cuneate, margins of some or all sinuately toothed, apices acute, faces piloso-hirsute (hairs 1–5+ mm) and stellate-pubescent. Heads 12–25(–40+) in paniculiform arrays. Peduncles usually stellate-pubescent, sometimes stipitate-glandular as well. Calyculi: bractlets 8–12+. Involucres ± campanulate to obconic, 7–9+ (× 5–6) mm. Phyllaries 13–21+, apices acute, abaxial faces usually stellate-pubescent and stipitate-glandular, sometimes piloso-hirsute as well (hairs 0.5–1+ mm), rarely glabrous. Florets 15–30+; corollas yellow, 8–10 mm. Cypselae (black) columnar, 2.5–3 mm; pappi of 40–60+, white bristles in ± 2 series, 3.5–5 mm.
  • Flora of North America @ eFloras.org
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Diagnostic Description

Synonym

  • Flora of North America @ eFloras.org
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Ecology

Habitat

Comments: Rocky places, including dry slopes, shaded north-facing slopes, and canyon bottoms. Found within Southern Oak Woodland, Closed-cone Pine Forest, Chaparral, and Yellow Pine Forest communities, sometimes growing under trees. 0 - 1800 m.

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Conservation

Conservation Status

National NatureServe Conservation Status

United States

Rounded National Status Rank: NNR - Unranked

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NatureServe Conservation Status

Rounded Global Status Rank: G2 - Imperiled

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Wikipedia

Hieracium argutum

Hieracium argutum is a species of flowering plant in the aster family known by the common name southern hawkweed. It is endemic to California, where it can be found in coastal and inland hills and mountains, often in oak woodland and pine forest habitat. It is a perennial herb producing a mostly erect stem which is very hairy on the lower part and becomes nearly hairless toward the tip. The plant grows 60 centimeters to one meter tall. The deeply toothed leaves are covered in long hairs. The largest leaves at the base of the stem may reach 16 centimeters. There may be shorter leaves on the lower part of the stem and there are few or none on the upper part. The inflorescence is a wide open array of many flower heads, each up to about a centimeter wide. The flower head is lined with hairy, often glandular phyllaries and filled with many yellow ray florets and no disc florets. The fruit is a small, dark cylindrical achene topped with a pappus of brown bristles.

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Names and Taxonomy

Taxonomy

Comments: Two varieties (vars. argutum and parishii) sometimes recognized; Kartesz (1/98 review draft dataset) does not intend to distinguish these.

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