Overview
Comprehensive Description
Differential diagnosis
Afromicrodon is easily recognized among the microdons as 1) lacking an appendix on vein R4+5; 2) short antenna, about as long as face or shorter; 3) basoflagellomere simple; 4) scutellum simple, without calcar; and 5) abdomen oval.
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Distribution
Distribution
All known species are restricted to the Malagasy Region.
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Physical Description
Diagnostic Description
Citation
Afromicrodon Thompson, 2008.
Cheng, X. and Thompson, F.C. (2008) A generic conspectus of the Microdontinae (Diptera: Syrphidae) with the description of two new genera from Africa and China. Zootaxa 1879, 21-48.
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Nomenclature and Synonymy
Included species: Ceratophya comoroensis De Meyer, De Bruyn & Janssons (1990: 571), Microdon johannae van Doesburg (1957: 109), Ceratophya madecassa Keiser (1971: 256) and Ceratophya stuckenbergi Keiser (1971: 258).
The species of Afromicrodon were previously and erroneously placed in the genus Ceratophya due to an error in Hull's world key to the genera of Microdontinae (1949: 306).
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Technical Description
From Cheng and Thompson, 2008.
Head: Face evenly convex, narrow, about 1/5 head width, pilose; mouthparts normal; eye bare; male dichoptic, with eyes separated by about width of ocellar triangle; gena very narrow, not visible in lateral view; antenna short, shorter than face; scape slightly longer than basoflagellomere, about twice as long as wide; basoflagellomere short, about twice as long as wide; ocellar triangle equilateral, anterior, about its length anterior to posterior eye margin; occiput very narrow except slightly expanded on dorsal 1/3.
Thorax: postpronotum pilose; propleuron bare; anepisternum pilose except bare along posterior margin; katepisternum bare; anepimeron bare except pilose ventroposteriorly; katepimeron (barrette) bare; metasternum underdeveloped, bare; transverse suture normal, incomplete medially; scutellum simple, convex or only slightly excavated apically, without teeth. Legs: normal, not enlarged, without pile brushes; femora with cicatrices indistinct, without spinose patches. Wing: microtrichose; vein R4+5 without appendix; vein M without appendix; crossvein r-m basal, at basal fourth of cell DM; vein M1 straight, joining vein R4+5 perpendicularly; vein M2 present, short; cell DM rounded apicoposteriorly.
Abdomen: oval. Male aedaegus bifid apically, hypandrium posteriorly prolonged and with tuft of long pile (see fig. 2 (De Meyer et al. 1990: 571).
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Wikipedia
Afromicrodon
Afromicrodon is an African genus of hoverflies. The species of Afromicrodon were previously and erroneously placed in the genus Ceratophya.[1]
Afromicrodon are recognized among the Microdontinae as by lacking an appendix on vein R4+5. Having short antennae of about as long as the face or shorter, and a simple basoflagellomere and simple scutellum without calcar. The abdomen is oval.[1]
Distribution
All currently known species are restricted to Madagascar and Comoro Is.
Species
- Afromicrodon comoroensis (De Meyer, De Bruyn & Janssons, 1990) Originally placed in genus Ceratophya.[1]
- Afromicrodon johannae (van Doesburg, 1957) Originally placed in genus Microdon.[1]
- Afromicrodon madecassa (Keiser, 1971) Originally placed in genus Ceratophya.[1]
- Afromicrodon stuckenbergi (Keiser, 1971) Originally placed in genus Ceratophya.[1]
- This list is incomplete; you can help by expanding it.
References
- ^ a b c d e f g Cheng, Xin-Yue; Thompson, F. Christian (2008). "A generic conspectus of the Microdontinae (Diptera: Syrphidae) with the description of two new genera from Africa and China" (PDF). Zootaxa (New Zealand: Magnolia Press) 1879: 21–48. ISSN 1175-5334. http://mapress.com/zootaxa/2008/f/zt01879p048.pdf.
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Afromicrodon
Afromicrodon is an African genus of hoverflies. The species of Afromicrodon were previously and erroneously placed in the genus Ceratophya[1].
Afromicrodon are recognized among the microdons as by lacking an appendix on vein R4+5. Having short antenna of about as long as face or shorter, and a simple basoflagellomere and simple scutellum without calcar. The abdomen is oval.[1]
Contents |
Biology
Larvae feed as scavengers in the nests of ants.
Distribution
All currently known species are restricted to Madagascar.
Species
- A. comoroensis (De Meyer, De Bruyn & Janssons, 1990) Originally placed in genus Ceratophya.[1]
- A. johannae (van Doesburg, 1957) Originally placed in genus Microdon.[1]
- A. madecassa (Keiser, 1971) Originally placed in genus Ceratophya.[1]
- A. stuckenbergi (Keiser, 1971) Originally placed in genus Ceratophya.[1]
- This list is incomplete; you can help by expanding it.
References
- ^ a b c d e f g Cheng, Xin-Yue; Thompson, F. Christian (2008). "A generic conspectus of the Microdontinae (Diptera: Syrphidae) with the description of two new genera from Africa and China" (PDF Adobe Acrobat). Zootaxa (New Zealand: Magnolia Press) 1879: 21–48. ISSN 1175-5334. http://mapress.com/zootaxa/2008/f/zt01879p048.pdf. Retrieved 2009-09-11.
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