Overview

Comprehensive Description

Biology

Gekko porosus is one of ten currently recognized, endemic species of Gekko in the Philippines. This species is part of a unique group of island-endemic species that are distributed in the Babuyan and Batanes island groups in the extreme northern Philippines. Six unique island endemic species have been discussed in the literature; however, only three of these species are currently described (Gekko crombota, Gekko rossi, and Gekko porosus). Gekko porosus is known only from the small islands of the Batanes Island Group in the northern Philippines.

Recent studies and increased survey efforts throughout the Philippines have resulted in a dramatic increase in the diversity of gekkonid lizards in the country. The archipelago is now known to support ten genera and at least 48 described species in the genera Cyrtodactylus (9 species), Gekko (12–13), Gehyra (1), Hemidactylus (5; including platyurus, a species formerly assigned to Cosymbotus), Hemiphyllodactylus (2), Lepidodactylus (6), Luperosaurus (8), Pseudogekko (4), and Ptychozoon (1) (Taylor, 1922a,b; Brown and Alcala, 1978; Brown and Diesmos, 2000; Brown et al., 1997, 1999, 2007, 2008, 2009, in press; Gaulke et al., 2007; Linkem et al., 2010; Welton et al., 2009, 2010a, b; Zug, 2010).

Ten species of Gekko are considered endemic to the archipelago (Brown et al., 2009; Linkem et al., 2010) and two additional species with broad geographic distributions (G. gecko, G. monarchus) are also known from the country (Taylor, 1922a, b; Brown and Alcala, 1978; Ota et al., 1989). The ten endemic Philippine species are G. athymus, G. carusadensis, G. crombota, G. ernstkelleri, G. gigante, G. mindorensis, G. palawanensis, G. porosus, G. romblon, and G. rossi. These species represent a considerable range in body size, general appearance, and ecological attributes, but all possess the following combination of morphological traits: (1) body size moderate, with relatively long, slender limbs; (2) near complete absence of interdigital webbing or cutaneous body expansions; (3) dorsal tubercles arranged in longitudinal rows on the dorsum (except for G. athymus, in which dorsal tuberculation is absent); (4) scales of dorsum between tubercle rows minute, non-imbricate; (5) scales of venter enlarged, imbricate, flat; (6) differentiated postmentals elongate; and (7) subcaudals enlarged, plate-like (Brown and Alcala, 1978; Brown et al., 2007, 2008, 2009).

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Description

Gekko porosus can be distinguished from congeners by the following combination of characters (1) medium body size (SVL 91.0–96.7 mm for adult males; 91.0–96.7 for females); (2) vertebral coloration with indistinct transverse dark bands; (3) supralabials 12 or 13; (4) preanofemorals 74–80; (5) Toe IV scansors 14–16; (6) internasals contacting rostral 1; (7) scales contacting nostril 5; (8) midbody ventral scales 35–40; (9) midbody dorsal scales 88–103; (10) midbody tubercle rows 15–17; (11) vertebral tubercles in axilla–groin distance 17–24; (12) paravertebral scales in axilla–groin distance 173–191; (13) ventral scales in axilla–groin distance 64–74.

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Distribution

Range Description

This species is endemic to the Philippines, where it is found in the Batanes (Itbayat Island and Batan Island), and may also be present on Bubuyan Claro Island. It ranges from around sea level to 600 m asl.
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Type Locality

Itbayat Island, Batanes Islands, between Luzon and Taiwan.

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Faunal Affinity

Gekko romblon is recognized to occur in the Batanes Island Group (Batan and Itbayat Islands) in the extreme northern Philippines.

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Continent: Asia
Distribution: N Philippine Islands  
Type locality: Itbayat Island, Baten Island, between Luzon and Formosa.
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Physical Description

Size

Size

SVL 91.0–96.7 mm for adult males; 91.0–96.7 for females

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Ecology

Habitat

Habitat and Ecology

Habitat and Ecology
The species is found in a wide range of habitats including in agricultural and residential areas, caves and degraded forest. It appears to be more common in disturbed areas.

Systems
  • Terrestrial
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Conservation

Conservation Status

IUCN Red List Assessment


Red List Category
LC
Least Concern

Red List Criteria

Version
3.1

Year Assessed
2009

Assessor/s
Diesmos, A. & Brown, R.

Reviewer/s
Cox, N. & Hoffmann, M. (Global Reptile Assessment Coordinating Team)

Contributor/s

Justification
Listed as Least Concern as it is very common within its restricted distribution, its presumed large population, it is very adaptable to habitat modification, and because it is unlikely to be declining fast enough to qualify for listing in a more threatened category.
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Population

Population
This species is very abundant within its limited range.

Population Trend
Stable
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Threats

Threats

Major Threats
There appear to be no major threats to this species.
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Management

Conservation Actions

Conservation Actions
It is found within the Batanes Protected Land and Seascape. No direct conservation measures are currently needed for this species as a whole.
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