Overview
Distribution
Range Description
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Distribution: Terre-de-Haut, Îles de Saintes
Type locality: Terre d’en Haut, Isles des Saintes, near Guadeloupe, French West Indies.
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Physical Description
Type Information
Catalog Number: USNM 104497
Collection: Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History, Department of Vertebrate Zoology, Division of Amphibians & Reptiles
Preparation: Ethanol
Year Collected: 1914
Locality: No Further Locality Data, Terre de Haute, Isles des Saintes, Guadeloupe
- Paratype: Barbour, T. 1915. Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington. 28: 78.
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Ecology
Habitat
Habitat and Ecology
Systems
- Terrestrial
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Conservation
Conservation Status
IUCN Red List Assessment
Red List Category
Red List Criteria
Version
Year Assessed
Assessor/s
Reviewer/s
Contributor/s
Justification
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Trends
Population
Population Trend
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Threats
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Management
Conservation Actions
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Wikipedia
Terre-de-Haut racer
The Terre-de-Haut racer (Alsophis sanctonum) is a species of snake found in the Caribbean, on the Lesser Antilles. This species is endemic to Terre-de-Bas Island and Terre-de-Haut Island which make up the Îles des Saintes. Terre-de-Bas and Terre-de-Haut are very small islands with a total area of approximately 13 km2. Because of its presence only on this small area, it is a highly protected species.
It can reach nearly a meter in length. It feeds on lizards and small rodents. It rarely bites humans, but may release a foul-smelling (though harmless) cloacal secretion when disturbed.
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Habitat
Alsophis sanctonum occurs along mangrove edges, roadsides, gardens, wooded areas, preferentially in semi-deciduous forest with Pimenta racemosa, Pisonia grandis, Guapinol, and Bursera simaruba. It is present in areas less frequented by humans.
Subspecies
- A.sanctonum sanctonum Barbour, 1915 or Terre-de-Haut racer.
- A.sanctonum danforthi Cochran, 1938 or Terre-de-Bas racer.
References
- ^ Breuil, M., Day, M. & Knapp, C. (2010). "Alsophis sanctonum". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2010.4. International Union for Conservation of Nature. http://www.iucnredlist.org/apps/redlist/details/176330. Retrieved 12 december 2011.
- Barbour, Thomas (1915). "Recent notes regarding West Indian reptiles and amphibians". Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington 28: 71–18.
- Cochran, Doris Mable (1938). "Reptiles and amphibians from the Lesser Antilles collected by Dr. S. T. Danforth". Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington 51: 147–155.
- Questel, K. (2011). "ALSOPHIS : Les Serpents des Petites Antilles". http://alsophis-antilles.blogspot.jp/2010/10/galerie-photos-les-serpents.html.
- Breuil, M. (2002). "Histoire naturelle des Amphibiens et des Reptiles terrestres de l’Archipel Guadeloupéen. Guadeloupe, Saint-Martin, Saint-Barthélemy". Patrimoines Naturels 54: 339.
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