Ecology
Associations
Known predators
Cetacea (whales & dolphins) is prey of:
Chondrichthyes
Based on studies in:
South Africa, Southwest coast (Marine)
This list may not be complete but is based on published studies.
Chondrichthyes
Based on studies in:
South Africa, Southwest coast (Marine)
This list may not be complete but is based on published studies.
Trusted
Known prey organisms
Cetacea (whales & dolphins) preys on:
Euphausia superba
Euphausia crystallorophias
zooplankton
Actinopterygii
Cephalopoda
Phocidae
macrozooplankton
Engraulidae
Clupeidae
Etrumeus teres
Diaphus splendidus
Callogobius atratus
Trachurus
Merluccius
Based on studies in:
Antarctic (Estuarine)
Southern Ocean (Marine, Tropical)
South Africa, Southwest coast (Marine)
This list may not be complete but is based on published studies.
Euphausia superba
Euphausia crystallorophias
zooplankton
Actinopterygii
Cephalopoda
Phocidae
macrozooplankton
Engraulidae
Clupeidae
Etrumeus teres
Diaphus splendidus
Callogobius atratus
Trachurus
Merluccius
Based on studies in:
Antarctic (Estuarine)
Southern Ocean (Marine, Tropical)
South Africa, Southwest coast (Marine)
This list may not be complete but is based on published studies.
Trusted
Associations
Animal / carrion / dead animal feeder
fruitbody of Schizophyllum commune feeds on dead dead whale bone of Cetacea
Other: unusual host/prey
fruitbody of Schizophyllum commune feeds on dead dead whale bone of Cetacea
Other: unusual host/prey
Trusted
Evolution and Systematics
Functional Adaptations
Functional adaptation
Organs aid navigation: dolphin
"Moving at such speeds, navigation becomes critically important. Fish are helped by their lateral line system, but mammals lost that far back in their ancestry and the toothed whales have instead a system based on the sounds used by shrews and elaborated by bats, sonar. Dolphins produce the ultra-sound with larynx and maybe an organ in the front of the head, the melon. The frequencies they use are around 200,000 vibrations a second, which is comparable to those used by bats. With its aid, they can not only sense obstacles in their path, but identify from the quality of the echo, the nature of the objects ahead. This can be demonstrated easily enough for dolphins flourish in oceanaria and eagerly cooperate in training. Blindfolded dolphins demonstrate that they can, without difficulty, pick out particular shapes of floating rings and will swiftly swim through the water, with blindfolds on their eyes, and exultantly collect on their snout the one shape that they know will bring a reward." (Attenborough 1979:243)
Watch Video
Learn more about this functional adaptation.
The larynx and an organ on the head of dolphins detect and identify shapes of objects by sending and detecting sonar.
"Moving at such speeds, navigation becomes critically important. Fish are helped by their lateral line system, but mammals lost that far back in their ancestry and the toothed whales have instead a system based on the sounds used by shrews and elaborated by bats, sonar. Dolphins produce the ultra-sound with larynx and maybe an organ in the front of the head, the melon. The frequencies they use are around 200,000 vibrations a second, which is comparable to those used by bats. With its aid, they can not only sense obstacles in their path, but identify from the quality of the echo, the nature of the objects ahead. This can be demonstrated easily enough for dolphins flourish in oceanaria and eagerly cooperate in training. Blindfolded dolphins demonstrate that they can, without difficulty, pick out particular shapes of floating rings and will swiftly swim through the water, with blindfolds on their eyes, and exultantly collect on their snout the one shape that they know will bring a reward." (Attenborough 1979:243)
Watch Video
Learn more about this functional adaptation.
- Attenborough, D. 1979. Life on earth. Boston, MA: Little, Brown and Company. 319 p.
Trusted
Molecular Biology and Genetics
Barcode
Locations of barcode samples
Collection Sites: world map showing specimen collection locations for Cetacea
Trusted
Statistics of barcoding coverage
Barcode of Life Data Systems (BOLD) Stats
| Specimen Records: | 238 |
| Specimens with Sequences: | 215 |
| Specimens with Barcodes: | 214 |
| Public Records: | 185 |
| Species: | 50 |
| Species With Barcodes: | 48 |
Trusted
Disclaimer
EOL content is automatically assembled from many different content providers. As a result, from time to time you may find pages on EOL that are confusing.
To request an improvement, please leave a comment on the page. Thank you!


