Ecology

Associations

Known predators

Cetacea (whales & dolphins) is prey of:
Chondrichthyes

Based on studies in:
South Africa, Southwest coast (Marine)

This list may not be complete but is based on published studies.
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Known prey organisms

Cetacea (whales & dolphins) preys on:
Euphausia superba
Euphausia crystallorophias
zooplankton
Actinopterygii
Cephalopoda
Phocidae
macrozooplankton
Engraulidae
Clupeidae
Etrumeus teres
Diaphus splendidus
Callogobius atratus
Trachurus
Merluccius

Based on studies in:
Antarctic (Estuarine)
Southern Ocean (Marine, Tropical)
South Africa, Southwest coast (Marine)

This list may not be complete but is based on published studies.
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Associations

Animal / carrion / dead animal feeder
fruitbody of Schizophyllum commune feeds on dead dead whale bone of Cetacea
Other: unusual host/prey

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Evolution and Systematics

Functional Adaptations

Functional adaptation

Organs aid navigation: dolphin
 

The larynx and an organ on the head of dolphins detect and identify shapes of objects by sending and detecting sonar.

       
  "Moving at such speeds, navigation becomes critically important. Fish are helped by their lateral line system, but mammals lost that far back in their ancestry and the toothed whales have instead a system based on the sounds used by shrews and elaborated by bats, sonar. Dolphins produce the ultra-sound with larynx and maybe an organ in the front of the head, the melon. The frequencies they use are around 200,000 vibrations a second, which is comparable to those used by bats. With its aid, they can not only sense obstacles in their path, but identify from the quality of the echo, the nature of the objects ahead. This can be demonstrated easily enough for dolphins flourish in oceanaria and eagerly cooperate in training. Blindfolded dolphins demonstrate that they can, without difficulty, pick out particular shapes of floating rings and will swiftly swim through the water, with blindfolds on their eyes, and exultantly collect on their snout the one shape that they know will bring a reward." (Attenborough 1979:243)

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  Learn more about this functional adaptation.
  • Attenborough, D. 1979. Life on earth. Boston, MA: Little, Brown and Company. 319 p.
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Molecular Biology and Genetics

Barcode

Locations of barcode samples

Collection Sites: world map showing specimen collection locations for Cetacea
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Source: Barcode of Life Data Systems (BOLD)

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Statistics of barcoding coverage

Barcode of Life Data Systems (BOLD) Stats
                                                             
Specimen Records:238
Specimens with Sequences:215
Specimens with Barcodes:214
Public Records:185
Species:50
Species With Barcodes:48
  
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Barcode data

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