Overview
Comprehensive Description
Biology
The species is common on coral reefs, about 2-10 m and is generally commensal with large sea anemones, either Entacmaea quadricolor (Rüppell & Leuckart, 1828) orHeteractis crispa (Ehrenberg, 1834). It is usually seen in groups that swim a short distance above their host anemones, apparently feeding on zooplankton. Reported to have been frequently encountered on local reefs in about 6-8 m depth, usually in association with Entacmaea quadricolor (Paul Brown, National Park of American Samoa, pers.comm.) (Ref. 78105). Oviparous, distinct pairing during breeding (Ref. 205). Eggs are demersal and adhere to the substrate (Ref. 205). Males guard and aerate the eggs (Ref. 205).
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Allen, G.R., J. Drew and L. Kaufman 2008 Amphiprion barberi, a new species of anemonefish (Pomacentridae) from Fiji, Tonga, and Samoa. Aqua Int. J. Ichthyol. 14(3):105-114. (Ref. 78105)
http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=78105&speccode=64181
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Distribution
Central Pacific: Fiji, Tonga and American Samoa.
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Allen, G.R., J. Drew and L. Kaufman 2008 Amphiprion barberi, a new species of anemonefish (Pomacentridae) from Fiji, Tonga, and Samoa. Aqua Int. J. Ichthyol. 14(3):105-114. (Ref. 78105)
http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=78105&speccode=64181
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Physical Description
Morphology
Dorsal spines (total): 10; Dorsal soft rays (total): 16 - 18; Analspines: 2; Analsoft rays: 14
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Allen, G.R., J. Drew and L. Kaufman 2008 Amphiprion barberi, a new species of anemonefish (Pomacentridae) from Fiji, Tonga, and Samoa. Aqua Int. J. Ichthyol. 14(3):105-114. (Ref. 78105)
http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=78105&speccode=64181
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Size
Max. size
8.6 cm SL (male/unsexed; (Ref. 78105))
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Allen, G.R., J. Drew and L. Kaufman 2008 Amphiprion barberi, a new species of anemonefish (Pomacentridae) from Fiji, Tonga, and Samoa. Aqua Int. J. Ichthyol. 14(3):105-114. (Ref. 78105)
http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=78105&speccode=64181
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Diagnostic Description
This pomacentrid species is distinguished by the following characters: D X, 16-18 (usually X, 17); A II, 14; pectoral rays 18 (rarely 17); tubed lateral-line scales 36-43; gill rakers 5 + 12-14 (total 17-19); opercular spinules 11-19; body depth 1.7-1.9 in SL; body color generally red-orange including fins, grading to brownish on upper back of adults and a single white bar immediately posterior to the eye, its greatest width equal to that of eye or greater, narrowing to one-third to one-half of greatest width at dorsal midline (Ref. 78105).
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Allen, G.R., J. Drew and L. Kaufman 2008 Amphiprion barberi, a new species of anemonefish (Pomacentridae) from Fiji, Tonga, and Samoa. Aqua Int. J. Ichthyol. 14(3):105-114. (Ref. 78105)
http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=78105&speccode=64181
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Ecology
Habitat
Environment
reef-associated; marine; depth range 2 - 10 m (Ref. 78105)
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Allen, G.R., J. Drew and L. Kaufman 2008 Amphiprion barberi, a new species of anemonefish (Pomacentridae) from Fiji, Tonga, and Samoa. Aqua Int. J. Ichthyol. 14(3):105-114. (Ref. 78105)
http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=78105&speccode=64181
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Life History and Behavior
Life Cycle
Oviparous, distinct pairing during breeding (Ref. 205). Eggs are demersal and adhere to the substrate (Ref. 205). Males guard and aerate the eggs (Ref. 205).
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Breder, C.M. and D.E. Rosen 1966 Modes of reproduction in fishes. T.F.H. Publications, Neptune City, New Jersey. 941 p. (Ref. 205)
http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=205&speccode=1256
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Molecular Biology and Genetics
Molecular Biology
There are small but significant genetic differences among the populations in Tonga and Fiji
- Drew and Barber "Genetic connectivity within the Lau Basin" unpublished report to Conservation International
Unreviewed
Conservation
Threats
Not Evaluated
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IUCN 2006 2006 IUCN red list of threatened species. www.iucnredlist.org. Downloaded July 2006.
http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=57073
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