The following bibliography has been generated by bringing together all references provided by our content partners. There may be duplication.

References

• Ates R. M. L., 1989 . 72. Article:Fishes that eat sea anemones, a review. Pages:71-79. Journal:Journal of Natural History. Abbreviation:J. Nat. Hist. Volume: 23. Date of publication: 1989.
• Ates R. M. L., 1997 . 12. Article:Gastropods carrying actinians. Pages:11-20. Journal:Proceedings of the Sixth International Conference on Coelenterate Biology. Abbreviation:Proc. 6th Intl. Conf. Coel. Biol. Volume: . Date of publication: 1 September, 1997.
• Carlgren O., 1928 . 294-296. Article:Ceriantharier, Zoantharier och Actiniarier. Pages:253-308. Journal:Meddelelser om Grønland. Abbreviation:Medd. Grønland. Volume: 23 Suppl. Date of publication: 1928.
• Carlgren O., 1930 . 3. Reference type:Chapter. Chapter:Actiniaria and Zoantharia. Chapter Pages:1-5. Book Title:The Zoology of the Faroes I. Volume:1. Publisher:Andr. Fred. Høst and Søn. City:Copenhagen. Date of publication: 1930.
• Carlgren O., 1932 . 262-263. Reference type:Chapter. Chapter:Die Ceriantharien, Zoantharien und Actiniarien des arktischen Gebietes . Chapter Pages:255-266. Book Title:Eine Zusammenstellung der arktischen Tierformen mit besonderer Berücksichtigung des Spitzbergen-Gebietes auf Grund der Ergebnisse der Deutschen Expedition in das Nördliche Eismeer im Jahre 1898. Volume:6. Edited by:Fritz Römer, Fritz Schaudinn, August Brauer, and Walther Arndt. Publisher:Gustav Fischer. City:Jena. Date of publication: 1932.
• Carlgren O., 1934 . 352-353. Article:Some Actiniaria from Bering Sea and Arctic waters. Pages:348-353. Journal:Journal of the Washington Academy of Sciences. Abbreviation:J. Wash. Acad. Sci. Volume: 24. Number:8. Date of publication: 1934.
• Carlgren O., 1939 . 9. Article:Actiniaria, Zoantharia, and Madreporaria. Pages:1-20. Journal:Zoology of Iceland. Abbreviation:Zool. Iceland. Volume: 2. Part:8. Date of publication: 1939.
• Carlgren O., 1942 . 46-47. Article:Actiniaria Part II. Pages:1-92. Journal:Danish Ingolf-Expedition. Abbreviation:Danish Ingolf-Exped. Volume: 5. Part:12. Date of publication: 1942.
• Carlgren O., 1949 . 93. Article:A survey of the Ptychodactiaria, Corallimorpharia and Actiniaria. Pages:1-121. Journal:Kungliga Svenska Vetenskapsakademiens Handlingar. Abbreviation:K. Svenska Vetenskapsakad. Handl. Volume: 1. Number:1. Series:4. Date of publication: 1949. Original literature:Download Adobe PDF file . Original literature (continued):Download Adobe PDF file .
• Carlgren O.Kingsley J. S., 1933 . 26-28. Article:The Godthaab Expedition 1928 Zoantharia and Actiniaria. Pages:1-55. Journal:Meddelelser om Grønland. Abbreviation:Medd. Grønland. Volume: 79. Number:8. Date of publication: 1933.
• Fabricii O. 1780. Fauna Groenlandica. Ioannis Gottlob Rothe, Hafniae and Lipsiae
• Fautin D. G., Daly M., and Cappola V. A., 2005 . 83. Article:Sea anemones (Cnidaria: Actiniaria) of the Faroe Islands: a preliminary list and biogeographic context. Pages:77-87. Journal:Annales Societatis Scientiarum Færoensis. Abbreviation:Ann. Soc. Sci. Færoensis. Volume: 41. Date of publication: 2005. Original literature:Download Adobe PDF file .
• Fautin D.G. (2013). Hexacorals: Hexacorallians of the World (version Jul 2001). In: Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life, 11th March 2013 (Roskov Y., Kunze T., Paglinawan L., Orrell T., Nicolson D., Culham A., Bailly N., Kirk P., Bourgoin T., Baillargeon G., Hernandez F., De Wever A., eds). Digital resource at www.catalogueoflife.org/col/. Species 2000: Reading, UK.
• Grebelny S. D., 1980 . 12-28. Article:The northern representatives of the genus *Hormathia* (Hormathiidae, Actinaria). Pages:12-28. Journal:Explorations of the Fauna of the Seas. Abbreviation:Expl. Fauna Seas. Volume: 25 On the progress in taxonomy of marine invertebrates. Number:33. Date of publication: 1980.
• Grebelny S. D., 1980 . 28-30. Reference type:Chapter. Chapter:Distribution of the Actiniae in the Arctic. Chapter Pages:20-33. Book Title:The Theoretical and Practical Importance of the Coelenterates. Publisher:Zoological Institute of the Academy of Sciences of the USSR. City:Leningrad, Murmamsk. Date of publication: 1980.
• Jarms G. and Tiemann H., 2004 . 17. Article:*Actinostola callosa* (Verrill, 1882) (Actinostolidae, Anthozoa), a medusivorous sea anemone and its mass occurrence in the Lurefjord, Norway. Pages:15-17. Journal:Helgoländer Marine Research. Abbreviation:Helgol. Mar. Res. Volume: 58. Date of publication: 2004.
• MEDIN (2011). UK checklist of marine species derived from the applications Marine Recorder and UNICORN, version 1.0.  
• Miller, Roberta. 2011. The St. Anne de Bellevue Arctic Biological Station Collection In Museum collection database, Fisheries and Oceans Canada digital collections, Maurice Lamontagne Institute, Quebec
• Miller, Roberta. 2012. The museum collection database, Fisheries and Oceans Canada digital collections, Maurice Lamontagne Institute, Quebec
• North-West Atlantic Ocean species (NWARMS)
• Riemann-Zürneck K., 1994 . 206-212. Article:Taxonomy and ecological aspects of the Subarctic sea anemones *Hormathia digitata*, *Hormathia nodosa* and *Allantactis parasitica* (Coelenterata, Actiniaria). Pages:197-224. Journal:Ophelia. Abbreviation:Ophelia. Volume: 39. Number:3. Date of publication: 1994.
• Sebens K. P., 1998 . 11, 15, 30, 52-53. Reference type:Chapter. Chapter:Anthozoa: Actiniaria, Zoanthidea, Corallimorpharia, and Ceriantharia. Chapter Pages:1-67. Book Title:Marine Flora and Fauna of the Eastern United States. Volume:141. Edited by:J. B. Pearce. Publisher:National Marine Fisheries Service. City:Seattle. Date of publication: 1998.
• Stephenson T. A., 1920 . 535. Article:On the classification of Actiniaria. Part I. -- Forms with acontia and forms with a mesogloeal sphincter. Pages:425-574. Journal:Quarterly Journal of Microscopical Science. Abbreviation:Q. J. Microsc. Sci. Volume: 64. Number:256. Series:2. Date of publication: 1920.
• Thorbjørn L. and Høpner Petersen G., 2003 . 188. Article:The epifauna on the carbonate reefs in the Arctic Ikka Fjord, SW Greenland. Pages:177-202. Journal:Ophelia. Abbreviation:Ophelia. Volume: 57. Series:3. Date of publication: December, 2003.
• UNESCO-IOC Register of Marine Organisms
• Widersten B., 1976 . 871-872. Article:Ceriantharia, Zoanthidea, Corallimorpharia, and Actiniaria from the continental shelf and slope off the eastern coast of the United States. Pages:857-878. Journal:Fishery Bulletin. Abbreviation:Fish. Bull. Volume: 74. Number:4. Date of publication: 1976.
• WoRMS (2013). Hormathia nodosa (Fabricius, 1780). In: Fautin, Daphne G. 2011. Hexacorallians of the World. Accessed through: Fautin, Daphne G. 2011. Hexacorallians of the World at http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=100954 on 2013-03-02
• Zhiubikas I. I., 1977 . 114-117. Reference type:Chapter. Chapter:Some species of actinians of the western region of the Barents Sea and Franz Josef Land. Chapter Pages:106-125. Book Title:Biocoenoses of the Shelf of Franz Josef Land and the Fauna of Adjacent Waters. Volume:Explorations of the fauna of the seas XIV (XXII). Publisher:Academy of Sciences of the U.S.S.R. Zoological Institute. City:St. Petersburg. Date of publication: 1977.
• van Ofwegen, L.; Grasshoff, M.; van der Land, J. (2001). Octocorallia (excl. Pennatulacea), in: Costello, M.J. et al. (Ed.) (2001). European register of marine species: a check-list of the marine species in Europe and a bibliography of guides to their identification. Collection Patrimoines Naturels, 50: pp. 104-105