Overview

Distribution

Lathyrus aphaca L.:
Canada (North America)
United States (North America)
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© Missouri Botanical Garden, 4344 Shaw Boulevard, St. Louis, MO 63110 USA

Source: Missouri Botanical Garden

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National Distribution

Canada

Origin: Exotic

Regularity: Regularly occurring

Currently: Unknown/Undetermined

Confidence: Confident

United States

Origin: Exotic

Regularity: Regularly occurring

Currently: Unknown/Undetermined

Confidence: Confident

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© NatureServe

Source: NatureServe

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Distribution

Distribution: Pakistan; Kashmir; India; Europe, N.Africa; S.W. & C.Asia, often cultivated.
  • Flora of Pakistan @ eFloras.org
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Distribution

Europe, N. Africa, W. Asia, C. Asia, Himalaya (Chitral to Nepal), India.
  • Annotated Checklist of the Flowering Plants of Nepal @ eFloras.org
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© Missouri Botanical Garden, 4344 Shaw Boulevard, St. Louis, MO, 63110 USA

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Physical Description

Morphology

Description

Trailing or scrambling annual. Stem not winged, glabrous. Stipules foliaceous, 5-30 mm long, broadly ovate, hastate, rest of the leaf reduced to a tendril. Inflorescence a 1-2-flowered, axillary raceme. Peduncle 1-4 times as long as the stipules. Calyx 3-9 mm long, teeth equal to 3 times as long as the tube. Corolla bright to pale yellow. Vexillum 7-13 mm long. Fruit 18-35 mm long, 4-6 mm broad, glabrous, 4-6-seeded.
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Physical Description

Annual, Herbs, Taproot present, Nodules present, Stems erect or ascending, Stems or branches arching, spreading or decumbent, Stems less than 1 m tall, Climbing by tendrils, Stems solid, Stems or young twigs glabrous or sparsely glabrate, Leaves absent at flowering time, Leaves alternate, Leaves petiola te, Stipules conspicuous, Stipules green, triangulate to lanceolate or foliaceous, Stipules persistent, Stipules free, Stipules cordate, lobed, or sagittate, Leaves compound, Leaves even pinnate, Leaf or leaflet margins entire, Leaflets opposite, Leaflets 2, Leaves glabrous or nearly so, Leaves reduced to phyllodia, Flowers solitary in axils, or appearing solitary, Inflorescence axillary, Bracts very small, absent or caducous, Flowers zygomorphic, Calyx 5-lobed, Calyx glabrous, Petals separate, Corolla papilionaceous, Petals clawed, Petals orange or yellow, Banner petal ovoid or obovate, Banner petal suborbicular, broadly rounded, Wing petals narrow, oblanceolate to oblong, Wing petals auriculate, Wing tips obtuse or rounded, Keel tips obtuse or rounded, not beaked, Stamens 9-10, Stamens diadelphous, 9 united, 1 free, Filaments glabrous, Style flattened, Style hairy, Style hairy on one side only, Style persistent in fruit, Fruit a legume, Fruit unilocular, Fruit freely dehis cent, Fruit elongate, straight, Fruit exserted from calyx, Valves twisting or coiling after dehiscence, Fruit glabrous or glabrate, Fruit 3-10 seeded, Seeds ovoid to rounded in outline, Seed surface smooth, Seeds olive, brown, or black.
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Dr. David Bogler

Source: USDA NRCS PLANTS Database

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Elevation Range

200-1200 m
  • Annotated Checklist of the Flowering Plants of Nepal @ eFloras.org
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Ecology

Associations

Associations

Foodplant / parasite
conidial anamorph of Erysiphe trifolii parasitises live Lathyrus aphaca

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Life History and Behavior

Cyclicity

Flower/Fruit

Fl.Per.: February-April.
  • Flora of Pakistan @ eFloras.org
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Molecular Biology and Genetics

Molecular Biology

Statistics of barcoding coverage: Lathyrus aphaca

Barcode of Life Data Systems (BOLDS) Stats
Public Records: 2
Species: 2
Species With Barcodes: 1

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Source: Barcode of Life Data Systems (BOLD)

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Conservation

Conservation Status

National NatureServe Conservation Status

Canada

Rounded National Status Rank: NNA - Not Applicable

United States

Rounded National Status Rank: NNA - Not Applicable

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NatureServe Conservation Status

Rounded Global Status Rank: GNR - Not Yet Ranked

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Wikipedia

Lathyrus aphaca

Lathyrus aphaca is a legume known as the yellow pea or yellow vetchling. It is native to southern Europe, parts of Asia, and North Africa. Some consider it to be a weed, particularly when in areas where it is an introduced species, including northern Europe and North America. It acclimates best to dry places, such as sand, gravel, and chalk, and requires a well-drained habitat. It is an annual herb producing yellow pea flowers just over a centimeter wide.

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