The following bibliography has been generated by bringing together all references provided by our content partners. There may be duplication.

References

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• Carre, C. and D. Carre. 1989. Haeckelia bimaculata sp. nov., a new species of ctenophore (Cydippida, Haeckeliidae) from the Mediterranean with cnidocysts and pseudocolloblasts. Comptes Rendus de l'Academie des Sciences Serie III-Sciences De La Vie 308:321-327.
• Carre, C. and D. Carre. 1993. Ctenella aurantia, new genus and new species of mediterranean tentacled ctenophore (Ctenellidae fam. nov.) without colloblasts, but with labial suckers. Canadian Journal of Zoology 71:1804-1810.
• Costello, J. H. and R. Coverdale. 1998. Planktonic feeding and evolutionary significance of the lobate body plan within the ctenophora. Biological Bulletin 195:247-248.
• Cowles, D., Dyer A., & McFadden M. (2002). Key to Invertebrates Found At or Near The Rosario Beach Marine Laboratory. 2011,
• Fautin D, Dalton P, Incze LS, Leong J-AC, Pautzke C, et al. 2010. An Overview of Marine Biodiversity in United States Waters. PLoS ONE 5(8): e11914. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0011914
• Fautin, D., Dalton P., Incze L. S., Leong J-A. C., Pautzke C., Rosenberg A., et al. (2010). An Overview of Marine Biodiversity in United States Waters. PLoS ONE. 5(8), e11914.
• Finnerty, J. R., Master V. A., Irvine S., Kourakis M. J., Warriner S., & Martindale M. Q. (1996). Homeobox genes in the Ctenophora: identification of paired-type and Hox homologues in the atentaculate ctenophore, Beroë ovata.. Molecular marine biology and biotechnology. 5(4), 249-58.
• Fujikura K, Lindsay D, Kitazato H, Nishida S, Shirayama. 2010. Marine Biodiversity in Japanese Waters. PLoS ONE 5(8): e11836. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0011836
• Fujikura, K., Lindsay D., Kitazato H., Nishida S., & Shirayama Y. (2010). Marine Biodiversity in Japanese Waters. PLoS ONE. 5(8), e11836.
• Haddock, S. H. D. and J. F. Case. 1995. Not all ctenophores are bioluminescent: Pleurobrachia. Biological Bulletin 189:356-362.
• Harbison, G. R. 1985. On the classification and evolution of the Ctenophora. Pages 78-100 in The Origins and Relationships of Lower Invertebrates. (S. C. Morris, J. D. George, R. Gibson and H. M. Platt, eds.). Oxford University Press, Oxford.
• Harbison, G. R. and R. L. Miller. 1986. Not all ctenophores are hermaphrodites. Studies on the systematics, distribution, sexuality and development of two species of Ocyropsis. Marine Biology 90:413-424.
• Harbison, G. R., L. P. Madin, and N. R. Swanberg. 1978. Natural history and distribution of oceanic ctenophores. Deep-Sea Research 25:233-256.
• Hernandez-Nicaise, M-L. (1973). The nervous system of ctenophores III. Ultrastructure of synapses. Journal of Neurocytology. 2(3), 249 - 263.
• Hernandez-Nicaise, M-L. (1974). Ultrastructural evidence for a sensory-motor neuron in Ctenophora. Tissue and Cell. 6(1), 43 - 47.
• Hoeger, U. (1983). Biochemical composition of ctenophores. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology. 72(3), 251 - 261.
• Ivanov, V. P., Kamakin A. M., Ushivtzev V. B., Shiganova T., Zhukova O., Aladin N., et al. (2000). Invasion of the Caspian Sea by the comb jellyfish Mnemiopsis leidyi (Ctenophora). Biological Invasions. 2(3), 255 - 258.
• J. N. Kremer and S. W. Nixon, A Coastal Marine Ecosystem: Simulation and Analysis, Vol. 24 of Ecol. Studies (Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1978), from p. 12.
• Link J (2002) Does food web theory work for marine ecosystems? Mar Ecol Prog Ser 230:1–9
• Link, J. S., & Ford M. D. (2006). Widespread and persistent increase of Ctenophora in the continental shelf ecosystem off NE USA. Marine Ecology Progress Series. 320,
• M. R. Landry, A review of important concepts in the trophic organization of pelagic ecosystems, Helgolander wiss. Meeresunters. 30:8-17, from p. 12 (1977).
• Martindale, M. Q. and J. Q. Henry. 1997. Ctenophora. Pages 87–115 in Embryology: Constructing the Organism. S. F. Gilbert and A. M. Raunio (eds.) Sinauer, Sunderland, MA.
• Martindale, M. Q. and J. Q. Henry. 1999. Intracellular fate mapping in a basal metazoan, the ctenophore Mnemiopsis leidyi, reveals the origins of mesoderm and the existence of indeterminate cell lineages. Developmental Biology 214:243-257.
• Matsumoto, G. I. and G. R. Harbison. 1993. In situ observations of foraging, feeding, and escape behavior in three orders of oceanic ctenophores: Lobata, Cestida, and Beroida. Marine Biology 117:279-287.
• Mianzan, H., Dawson E. W., & Mills C. E. (2009). Phylum Ctenophora: comb jellies. New Zealand Inventory of Biodiversity. 1, 49-58.
• Mills, C. E. 1987. Key to the phylum Ctenophora. Pages 79-81 in Marine Invertebrates of the Pacific Northwest. (E. N. Kozloff, ed.) University of Washington Press, Seattle.
• Mills, C. E. and R. L. Miller. 1984. Ingestion of a medusae (Aegina citrea) by the nematocyst-containing ctenophore Haekelia rubra (formerly Euchlora rubra): phylogenetic implications. Marine Biology 78:215-221.
• Mills, C. E., P. R. Pugh, G. R. Harbison, and S. H. D. Haddock. (1996) Medusae, siphonophores and ctenophores of the Alborán Sea, south western Mediterranean. Scientia Marina 60: 145-163.
• Mills, C.E. 1987. Revised classification of the genus Euplokamis Chun, 1880 (Ctenophora: Cydippida: Euplokamidae n. fam.), with a description of the new species Euplokamis dunlapae. Canadian Journal of Zoology, 65: 2661-2668.
• Morris, S. C.and D. H. Collins. 1996. Middle cambrian ctenophores from the Stephen Formation, British Columbia, Canada. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London Series B 351:279-308.
• Pepling, Rachel Sheremeta. 2006. All That Glows: Bioluminescence provides practical applications while still remaining a mystery. Chemical & Engineering News. 84(14): 36-38.
• Pianka, H. D. 1974. Ctenophora. Pages 201-265 in Reproduction of Marine Invertebrates, Volume I: Acoelomate and Pseudocoelomate Metazoans. (A. C. Giese and J. S. Pearse, eds.) Academic Press, New York.
• Podar, M., Haddock S. H., Sogin M. L., & Harbison R. G. (2001). A Molecular Phylogenetic Framework for the Phylum Ctenophora Using 18S rRNA Genes. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution. 21(2), 218 - 230.
• Podar, M., S. H. D. Haddock, M. L. Sogin and G. R. Harbison. 2001. A molecular phylogenetic framework for the phylum Ctenophora using 18S rRNA genes. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 21:218–230.
• Ruppert, E. E., Fox R. S., & Barnes R. D. (2004). Invertebrate Zoology: a Functional Evolutionary Approach. 963 plus index. Belmont, CA: Thomson Learning, Inc. - Brooks/Cole.
• Stanley, G. D. and W. Stürmer. 1983. The first fossil ctenophore from the lower devonian of West Germany. Nature 303:518-520.
• Stanley, G. D. and W. Stürmer. 1987. A new fossil ctenophore discovered by X-rays. Nature 328:61-63.
• T. S. Petipa, Trophic relationships in communities and the functioning of marine ecosystems: I. Studies in trophic relationships in pelagic communities of the southern seas of the USSR and in the tropical Pacific. In: Marine Production Mechanisms, M. J. D
• Tunnell, J W., Felder D. L., & Earle S. A. (2009). Recent studies on the Ctenophora. (Muscatine(editor)L., Lenhoff(editor)H M., Ed.).Coelenterate Biology. 439-468. New York: Academic Press.
• Wallberg, A., Thollesson M., Farris J. S., & Jondelius U. (2004). The phylogenetic position of the comb jellies (Ctenophora) and the importance of taxonomic sampling. Cladistics. 20(6), 558 - 578.