Overview
Distribution
Australia (Oceania)
Burma (Asia)
Bangladesh (Asia)
Cambodia (Asia)
Indonesia (Asia)
India (Asia)
Laos (Asia)
Philippines (Asia)
Papua New Guinea (Asia)
Malaysia (Asia)
New Zealand (Oceania)
Madagascar (Africa & Madagascar)
Belize (Mesoamerica)
Sri Lanka (Asia)
Thailand (Asia)
Taiwan (Asia)
Vietnam (Asia)
Caribbean (Caribbean)
China (Asia)
El Salvador (Mesoamerica)
Brazil (South America)
Venezuela (South America)
Japan (Asia)
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Linares, J. L. 2003 [2005]. Listado comentado de los árboles nativos y cultivados en la república de El Salvador. Ceiba 44(2): 105–268.
http://www.tropicos.org/Reference/1029566
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Lewis, G. P. 1987. Legumes of Bahia. 369 pp.
http://www.tropicos.org/Reference/1411
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Liogier, H. A. 1988. Spermatophyta: Leguminosae to Anacardiaceae. Descr. Fl. Puerto Rico & Adj. Isl. 2: 1–481.
http://www.tropicos.org/Reference/1871
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Dwyer, J. D. & D. L. Spellman. 1981. A list of the Dicotyledoneae of Belize. Rhodora 83(834): 161–236.
http://www.tropicos.org/Reference/1811
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Fournet, J. 1978. Fabaceae Flore illustree des phanerogames de Guadeloupe et de Martinique.
http://www.tropicos.org/Reference/459
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Berendsohn, W. G. & A. E. A. González. 1989. Listado básico de la Flora Salvadorensis: Familia 118: Leguminosae. Cuscatlania 1(2): 1–16.
http://www.tropicos.org/Reference/9808
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Hokche, O., P. E. Berry & O. Huber. 2008. Nuev. Cat. Fl. Vas. Venezuela 1–860. Fundación Instituto Botánico de Venezuela, Caracas, Venezuela.
http://www.tropicos.org/Reference/1033110
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Flora of China Editorial Committee. 1988-2013. Fl. China Unpaginated. Science Press & Missouri Botanical Garden Press, Beijing & St. Louis.
http://www.tropicos.org/Reference/42480
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Howard, R. A. 1988. Leguminosae. Fl. Lesser Antilles (Dicotyledoneae–Part 1) 4: 334–538.
http://www.tropicos.org/Reference/1877
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Flora of China Editorial Committee. 2010. Fl. China 10: 1–642. Science Press & Missouri Botanical Garden Press, Beijing & St. Louis.
http://www.tropicos.org/Reference/100000625
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Krukoff, B. A. & R. C. Barneby. 1974. Conspectus of species of the genus Erythrina. Lloydia 37(3): 332–459.
http://www.tropicos.org/Reference/47
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Krukoff, B. A. & R. C. Barneby. 1973. Notes on the species of Erythrina. VII. Phytologia 27(2): 108–141.
http://www.tropicos.org/Reference/364
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Krukoff, B. A. 1980. Notes on the species of Erythrina---XV. Phytologia 46(2): 88–93.
http://www.tropicos.org/Reference/316
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Krukoff, B. A. 1979. Notes on the species of Erythrina---XIV. Phytologia 44(1): 19–32.
http://www.tropicos.org/Reference/317
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Krukoff, B. A. 1979. Notes on the species of Erythrina---XIII. Phytologia 41(4): 256–300.
http://www.tropicos.org/Reference/322
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Krukoff, B. A. 1982. Notes on the species of Erythrina---XIX. Phytologia 51(7): 440–457.
http://www.tropicos.org/Reference/338
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Krukoff, B. A. 1978. Notes on the species of Erythrina. XI. Phytologia 39(5): 294–306.
http://www.tropicos.org/Reference/344
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Krukoff, B. A. 1977. Notes on the species of Erythrina. IX. Phytologia 36(1): 1–11.
http://www.tropicos.org/Reference/351
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Krukoff, B. A. 1976. Notes on the species of Erythrina. VIII. Phytologia 33(5): 342–356.
http://www.tropicos.org/Reference/361
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Krukoff, B. A. 1972. Notes on Asiatic-Polynesian-Australian species of Erythrina, II. J. Arnold Arbor. 53(1): 128–139.
http://www.tropicos.org/Reference/175
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Balick, M. J., M. Nee & D. E. Atha. 2000. Checklist of the vascular plants of Belize. Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 85: i–ix, 1–246.
http://www.tropicos.org/Reference/1014725
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Molina Rosito, A. 1975. Enumeración de las plantas de Honduras. Ceiba 19(1): 1–118.
http://www.tropicos.org/Reference/866
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Baillon, H. E. 1882-1894. Liste de plantes de Madagascar. Bull. Mens. Soc. Linn. Paris 1: 330–1199 (sporadic pagination).
http://www.tropicos.org/Reference/1540
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Vatke, W. 1880. Leguminosae Hildebrandtianae madagascarienses enumeratae autore codem, Coll. I-II. Linnaea 43: 100–112.
http://www.tropicos.org/Reference/17406
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National Distribution
United States
Origin: Exotic
Regularity: Regularly occurring
Currently: Unknown/Undetermined
Confidence: Confident
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Physical Description
Morphology
Physical Description
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Conservation
Conservation Status
National NatureServe Conservation Status
United States
Rounded National Status Rank: NNA - Not Applicable
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Wikipedia
Erythrina variegata
Erythrina variegata (syn. E. indica Lam., E. variegata var. orientalis (L.) Merr.; Tiger's Claw, Indian Coral Tree and Sunshine Tree; Pāli: pāricchattaka; Sanskrit: pārijāta, पारिजात) is a species of Erythrina native to the tropical and subtropical regions of eastern Africa, the Indian Subcontinent, northern Australia, and the islands of the Indian Ocean and the western Pacific Ocean east to Fiji.[1]
It is known as the Roluos Tree in Cambodia, deigo on Okinawa, drala on Fiji, madar in Bangladesh, Modar in Assam, man da ra ba in Tibet, as thong lang in Thailand and as vông nem in Vietnam.
It is a thorny deciduous tree growing to 27 m (89 ft) tall. The leaves are pinnate with a 20 cm petiole and three leaflets, each leaflet up to 20 cm long and broad. It has dense clusters of scarlet or crimson flowers and black seeds.[2]
It is valued as an ornamental tree. Several cultivars have been selected, including 'Alba' with white flowers.[2]
It was designated the official flower of Okinawa Prefecture in 1967. The deigo flower features in the popular song "Shima Uta" by The Boom, one of the most well-known songs associated with Okinawa. In addition, the use of the wood of the deigo tree is one of the unique characteristics of Ryukyuan lacquerware.
In Vietnam, the leaves are used to wrap fermented meat (Vietnamese: nem).
The Tamils call it as "mullu murukkan" (Tamil: முள்ளுமுருக்கன்). In Siddha medicine it is used especially for menstrual disorders and fissures at penis tip (Tamil: ஆண்குறிப்புண்).
References
- ^ Germplasm Resources Information Network: Erythrina variegata
- ^ a b Huxley, A., ed. (1992). New RHS Dictionary of Gardening. Macmillan ISBN 0-333-47494-5.
Unreviewed
Erythrina orientalis
Erythrina orientalis is a plant species in the genus Erythrina.
The pterocarpan orientanol A can be isolated from the wood of E. orientalis.[1] The pterocarpans orientanol B and C, folitenol and erythrabyssin II, the pterocarpene erycristagallin and the prenylated isoflavone bidwillol A can be isolated from the roots.[2]
References
- ^ A pterocarpan from Erythrina orientalis. Hitoshi Tanaka, Toshihiro Tanaka and Hideo Etoh, Phytochemistry, Volume 45, Issue 1, May 1997, Pages 205-207, doi:10.1016/S0031-9422(96)00841-2
- ^ Two pterocarpans from Erythrina orientalis. Hitoshi Tanaka, Toshihiro Tanaka and Hideo Etoh, Phytochemistry, Volume 47, Issue 3, February 1998, pp. 475-477, doi:10.1016/S0031-9422(97)00596-7
Unreviewed
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