Overview

Distribution

Sesbania grandiflora (L.) Pers.:
Australia (Oceania)
Belize (Mesoamerica)
Burma (Asia)
Bangladesh (Asia)
Cambodia (Asia)
El Salvador (Mesoamerica)
Honduras (Mesoamerica)
Indonesia (Asia)
Panama (Mesoamerica)
India (Asia)
Caribbean (Caribbean)
United States (North America)
Madagascar (Africa & Madagascar)
Laos (Asia)
Thailand (Asia)
Philippines (Asia)
Vietnam (Asia)
Pakistan (Asia)
Taiwan (Asia)
Malaysia (Asia)
China (Asia)
Venezuela (South America)
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Dolichos arborescens G. Don:
Mexico (Mesoamerica)
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National Distribution

United States

Origin: Exotic

Regularity: Regularly occurring

Currently: Unknown/Undetermined

Confidence: Confident

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Distribution

Distribution: Widely cultivated in the tropics of the New and the Old World; probably a native of Indonesia.
  • Flora of Pakistan @ eFloras.org
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Distribution

Cultivated and naturalised in tropical Africa and Asia, probably a native of Indonesia.
  • Annotated Checklist of the Flowering Plants of Nepal @ eFloras.org
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Physical Description

Morphology

Description

Soft-wooded tree, 6-10 m tall. Leaf c. 13-30 cm long; leaflets 30-60, c. 1.8-3 cm long, 5-10 mm broad, oblong, obtuse, glabrous; stipules minute, deciduous. Inflorescence an axillary raceme, 2-4-flowered. Calyx c. 2.5 cm long, glabrous, somewhat 2-lipped. Corolla white or red. Vexillum c. 7-10 cm. Fruit c. 30-50 cm long, c. 8 mm wide, 25-35-seeded, svture much thickened.
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Physical Description

Perennial, Trees, Woody throughout, Stems woody below, or from woody crown or caudex, Taproot present, Nodules present, Stems erect or ascending, Stems l ess than 1 m tall, Stems 1-2 m tall, Stems greater than 2 m tall, Stems solid, Stems or young twigs glabrous or sparsely glabrate, Leaves alternate, Leaves petiolate, Stipules inconspicuous, absent, or caducous, Stipules setiform, subulate or acicular, Stipules deciduous, Stipules free, Leaves compound, Leaves even pinnate, Leaf or leaflet margins entire, Leaflets opposite, Stipels present at base of leaflets, Leaflets 10-many, Leaves glabrous or nearly so, Flowers in axillary clusters or few-floweredracemes, 2-6 flowers, Inflorescences racemes, Inflorescence axillary, Bracteoles present, Flowers zygomorphic, Calyx 5-lobed, Calyx glabrous, Petals separate, Corolla papilionaceous, Petals clawed, Petals white, Petals pinkish to rose, Petals red, Petals reddish brown, maroon, Banner petal suborbicular, broadly rounded, Wing petals narrow, oblanceolate to oblong, Wing petals auriculate, Wing tips obtuse or rounded, Keel petals auriculate, spurred, or gibbous, Keel abruptly curv ed, or spirally coiled, Keel tips obtuse or rounded, not beaked, Stamens 9-10, Stamens diadelphous, 9 united, 1 free, Filaments glabrous, Style terete, Fruit a legume, Fruit stipitate, Fruit unilocular, Fruit tardily or weakly dehiscent, Fruit elongate, straight, Fruit or valves persistent on stem, Fruit exserted from calyx, Fruit compressed between seeds, Fruit beaked, Fruit glabrous or glabrate, Fruit 11-many seeded, Seeds ovoid to rounded in outline, Seed surface smooth, Seeds olive, brown, or black.
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Dr. David Bogler

Source: USDA NRCS PLANTS Database

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Elevation Range

200 m
  • Annotated Checklist of the Flowering Plants of Nepal @ eFloras.org
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Life History and Behavior

Cyclicity

Flower/Fruit

Fl.Per.: October-December.
  • Flora of Pakistan @ eFloras.org
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Molecular Biology and Genetics

Molecular Biology

Statistics of barcoding coverage: Sesbania grandiflora

Barcode of Life Data Systems (BOLDS) Stats
Public Records: 2
Species: 2
Species With Barcodes: 1

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Source: Barcode of Life Data Systems (BOLD)

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Conservation

Conservation Status

National NatureServe Conservation Status

United States

Rounded National Status Rank: NNA - Not Applicable

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NatureServe Conservation Status

Rounded Global Status Rank: GNR - Not Yet Ranked

Reasons: Native of Asia widely though sparingly distributed by culitvation and occasionally spontaneous or naturalized in southern Florida, through most of the West Indies from Bahamas and Cuba to St. Vincent and Trinidad and from southern Mexico through most countries of Central America to South America.

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Wikipedia

Sesbania grandiflora

Steamed Sesbania grandiflora flowers (bottom), among other vegetables; Thai cuisine.
Flowers of S. grandiflora
Flowers of S. grandiflora. Red variant

Sesbania grandiflora (also known as agati, syn. Aeschynomene grandiflora) or hummingbird tree/scarlet wisteria is a small tree in the genus Sesbania.

Contents

Description

It is a fast-growing tree with a typical adult height of between 3 and 5 m. The leaves are regular and rounded and the flowers white and large, very characteristic. The fruits look like flat, long and thin green beans. The tree thrives under full exposure to sunshine and is extremely frost sensitive.

a twig of sesbania

Distribution

It is believed to have originated either in India or Southeast Asia and grows primarily in hot and humid tropical areas of the world.

Culinary uses

The flowers of S. grandiflora are eaten as a vegetable in Southeast Asia, like Laos, Thailand, Java in Indonesia, Vietnam, and the Ilocos Region of the Philippines.

In the Thai language the flowers are called ดอกแค (dok khae) and are used in the Thai cuisine both cooked in curries, such as kaeng som and raw with nam phrik.[1]

The young pods are also eaten, along with the leaves. In Sri Lanka, agati leaves, known as Katura murunga in Sinhala language, are sometimes added to sudhu hodhi or white curry, a widely eaten, thin coconut gravy and is believed locally to be a cure for canker sores. In India this plant is known as agati (Hindi), agastya (Kannada), agise (Telugu), and both the leaves and the flowers have culinary uses.

Common names

See also

References

  1. ^ Thailand Illustrated Magazine
  2. ^ Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries - Monier Williams Sanskrit-English Dictionary page 4 [1]
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