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Overview
Distribution
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Marticorena, C. & M. Quezada. 1985. Catálogo de la Flora Vascular de Chile. Gayana, Bot. 42: 1–157.
http://www.tropicos.org/Reference/1592
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Argentina (South America)
Canada (North America)
Mexico (Mesoamerica)
United States (North America)
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Anonymous. 1986. List-Based Rec., Soil Conserv. Serv., U.S.D.A. Database of the U.S.D.A., Beltsville.
http://www.tropicos.org/Reference/1103
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Voss, E. G. 1985. Michigan Flora. Part II Dicots (Saururaceae-Cornaceae). Bull. Cranbrook Inst. Sci. 59. xix + 724.
http://www.tropicos.org/Reference/1700
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Gleason, H. A. 1968. The Choripetalous Dicotyledoneae. vol. 2. 655 pp. In H. A. Gleason Ill. Fl. N. U.S. (ed. 3). New York Botanical Garden, New York.
http://www.tropicos.org/Reference/1704
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Turner, B. L. 1959. The Legumes of Texas Univ. of Texas Press, Austin. 284 pp.
http://www.tropicos.org/Reference/68
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Boivin, B. 1967. Flora of the Prairie Provinces. Phytologia 15(6): 329–446.
http://www.tropicos.org/Reference/400
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Brink, D. & L. M. Mayer. 1978. A floristic survey of eight coal sites in the Decker, Montana-Sherman, Wyoming area. Phytologia 38(6): 483–497.
http://www.tropicos.org/Reference/349
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Lowry, P. P. 1981. A floristic survey of the Bear Trap Canyon, Madison County, Montana, with a discussion of author citations using the connecting words In or Ex. Phytologia 49(2): 81–94.
http://www.tropicos.org/Reference/339
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Munz, P. A. 1974. Fl. S. Calif. 1–1086. University of California Press, Berkeley.
http://www.tropicos.org/Reference/1719
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Cronquist, A., A. H. Holmgren, N. H. Holmgren, J. L. Reveal & P. K. Holmgren. 1989. Vascular Plants of the Intermountain West, U.S.A., FABALES. 3B: 1–279. In A. J. Cronquist, A. H. Holmgren, N. H. Holmgren, J. L. Reveal & P. K. Holmgren (eds.) Intermount. Fl. Hafner Pub. Co., New York.
http://www.tropicos.org/Reference/35722
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Gunn, C. R. 1979. Genus Vicia with notes about Tribe Vicieae (Fabaceae) in Mexico and Central America. Techn. Bull. U.S.D.A. 1601: 1–41.
http://www.tropicos.org/Reference/93
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Allkin, R., T. D. Macfarlane, R. J. White, F. A. Bisby & M. E. Adey. 1983. The Geographical Distribution of Vicia: Issue 1. Vicieae Database Project, Southampton Univ. 35 pp.
http://www.tropicos.org/Reference/315
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National Distribution
Canada
Origin: Native
Regularity: Regularly occurring
Currently: Present
Confidence: Confident
Type of Residency: Year-round
United States
Origin: Native
Regularity: Regularly occurring
Currently: Present
Confidence: Confident
Type of Residency: Year-round
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Physical Description
Morphology
Physical Description
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Type Information
Collection: Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History, Department of Botany
Verification Degree: Card file verified by examination of alleged type specimen
Preparation: Pressed specimen
Collector(s): A. D. Read
Year Collected: 1912
Locality: Tusayan National Forest; alt. 7500 ft., Arizona, United States, North America
Elevation (m): 2286 to 2286
- Holotype: Greene, E. L. 1912. Leafl. Bot. Observ. Crit. 2: 267.
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Ecology
Habitat
Associations
Flower-Visiting Insects of Purple Vetch in Illinois
(Insect activity is unspecified; observations are from Reed)
Bees (long-tongued)
Apidae (Bombini): Bombus fervida; Anthophoridae (Ceratinini): Ceratina dupla
Bees (short-tongued)
Halictidae (Halictinae): Halictus confusus; Andrenidae (Andreninae): Andrena wilkella
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Hilty, J. Editor. 2010. Insect Visitors of Illinois Wildflowers. World Wide Web electronic publication. flowervisitors.info, version (09/2010).
See: Abbreviations for Insect Activities, Abbreviations for Scientific Observers, References for behavioral observations H
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Molecular Biology and Genetics
Molecular Biology
Statistics of barcoding coverage: Vicia americana
Public Records: 1
Species: 1
Species With Barcodes: 1
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Conservation
Conservation Status
National NatureServe Conservation Status
Canada
Rounded National Status Rank: N5 - Secure
United States
Rounded National Status Rank: N5 - Secure
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NatureServe Conservation Status
Rounded Global Status Rank: G5 - Secure
Reasons: Widespread in North America, with thousands of occurrences.
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Wikipedia
Vicia americana
Vicia americana is a species of legume in the vetch genus known by the common names American vetch and purple vetch. It includes a subspecies known as mat vetch. It is a climbing perennial forb that grows from both taproot and rhizome. The leaves are each made up of oblong leaflets and have tendrils for climbing. It bears showy pea-like flowers in shades of lavender and fuchsia. The fruit is a hairless pod about 3 centimeters long that contains usually two light brown peas. American vetch is widespread across North America.
It is a common understory plant in many types of forest and other habitats such as chaparral and it provides forage for wild and domesticated animals. This vetch is used to reclaim burned or disturbed land, such as that which has been cleared by wildfire or altered by human activities such as mining or construction. It is drought-tolerant and thrives in both dry and moist habitats.
References
Unreviewed
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