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Overview

Comprehensive Description

General Description

A large ( 6.2 - 9.0 cm. wingspan) narrow-winged heavy bodied moth with a striped forewing and pink hindwing. The forewing is dark black-brown with the costa a lighter olive brown, a blue-grey terminal band and a longitudinal pale yellow-brown stripe. The veins are outlined in white scales. The hindwing is bright pink, with a black basal area and a black terminal band. Both sexes are similar. The white veins of the forewing separate it from the other species of Hyles. Royal Alberta Museum page
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Distribution

Distribution

North and South America, Africa, Europe and Asia. In North America, it occurs as a migrant north into southern Canada each year. In Alberta, it can be rather common some years in the south, and has been collected north to Edmonton and Jasper National Park.
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occurs (regularly, as a native taxon) in multiple nations

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National Distribution

United States

Origin: Native

Regularity: Regularly occurring

Currently: Present

Confidence: Confident

Type of Residency: Year-round

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Ecology

Habitat

Habitat

Open areas such as meadows, gardens, roadsides, edges and clearings.
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Trophic Strategy

Trophic Strategy

Polyphagous. A wide variety of herbs, shrubs and even trees in many families have been recorded as hosts. In Alberta it has been recorded as larvae on fireweed. Elsewhere, it has been found on apple, Amaranthus, beets, Brassica rapa, Chenopodium, lettuce, Evening Primrose (Oenothera) and many other plants (see Handfield, 1999 for a list). On the other hand, Native people in the American southwest considered the larvae a delicacy and used them in ceremonial stews.
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Associations

Flowering Plants Visited by Hyles lineata in Illinois

Hyles lineata Fabricius: Sphingidae, Lepidoptera
(observations are from Robertson, Graenicher, Smith & Snow, Hapeman, Groman, and Moddy-Weis & Heywood; this moth is the White-Lined Sphinx)

Agavaceae: Manfreda virginica sn (Grm); Asteraceae: Aster novae-angliae sn (Gr), Cirsium altissimum sn (Rb), Cirsium discolor sn (Rb); Boraginaceae: Mertensia virginica sn (Rb); Convolvulaceae: Ipomoea pandurata sn (Rb); Fabaceae: Robinia pseudoacacia sn np (Rb); Onagraceae: Oenothera biennis sn (Rb), Oenothera macrocarpa sn (MWH); Orchidaceae: Platanthera blephariglottis sn (SS), Platanthera ciliaris sn (SS), Platanthera peramoena sn (Hpm); Polemoniaceae: Phlox divaricata laphamii sn (Rb); Ranunculaceae: Delphinium tricorne sn np (Rb); Scrophulariaceae: Penstemon digitalis sn np (Rb); Solanaceae: Datura stramonium tatula sn (Rb)

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Life History and Behavior

Cyclicity

Cyclicity

Adults on the wing July - early September.
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Life Cycle

Life Cycle

Adults are on the wing from mid-summer to early fall. Although mainly nocturnal and attracted to light, they can also be found visiting flowers at during the day or at dusk. The White-lined sphinx is mainly a southern species, which moves northward each year, and probably does not overwinter in Alberta. Earlier arrivals from the south appear to produce a generation that make up most of the specimens that are found here. Numbers of adults as well as the distance north that specimens are found may vary greatly from year to year.
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Molecular Biology and Genetics

Molecular Biology

Barcode data: Hyles lineata

The following is a representative barcode sequence, the centroid of all available sequences for this species. 

 
There are 9 barcode sequences available from BOLD and GenBank.  Below is a sequence of the barcode region Cytochrome oxidase subunit 1 (COI or COX1) from a member of the species.  See the BOLD taxonomy browser for more complete information about this specimen and other sequences.
 
SOWC653-06|BC-Hax2552|Hyles lineata| ---------------------------------------ACATTATATTTTATTTTTGGAATTTGGGCAGGAATAGTAGGAACTTCATTA---AGATTACTAATTCGAGCAGAATTAGGAACCCCTGGATCTTTAATTGGAGAT---GACCAAATTTATAATACAATTGTAACAGCACATGCATTTATTATAATTTTTTTTATAGTAATACCAATTATAATTGGAGGATTTGGTAATTGATTAGTCCCTTTAATA---TTAGGAGCACCTGATATAGCATTCCCACGAATAAATAATATAAGATTTTGACTTTTACCTCCATCTCTTACTCTTTTAATTTCTAGAAGTATTGTTGAAAATGGAGCAGGAACTGGTTGAACAGTTTATCCCCCCCTCTCCTCTAACATTGCTCATAGAGGAAGCTCAGTAGATTTA---GCTATTTTTTCTCTTCATTTAGCTGGAATTTCATCAATTATAGGAGCTGTAAATTTTATTACTACAATTATTAATATACGAATTAATAATTTATCATTTGATCAAATACCATTATTTGTTTGAGCTGTGGGAATTACAGCATTCTTATTATTATTATCTCTTCCAGTATTAGCAGGA---GCAATTACTATATTATTAACTGATCGAAATCTTAATACATCATTTTTTGACCCTGCTGGAGGAGGAGATCCTATTCTATATCAACATTTA------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 
-- end --

Download FASTA File
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Statistics of barcoding coverage: Hyles lineata

Barcode of Life Data Systems (BOLDS) Stats
Public Records: 9
Species: 48
Species With Barcodes: 1

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Conservation

Conservation Status

Conservation Status

No concerns.
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National NatureServe Conservation Status

United States

Rounded National Status Rank: N5 - Secure

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NatureServe Conservation Status

Rounded Global Status Rank: G5 - Secure

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Wikipedia

Hyles lineata

The White-lined sphinx (Hyles lineata) is a moth of the Sphingidae family. It lives from Central America, through the United States and into parts of Canada.

Contents

Description

The fore wing is dark brown with a tan stripe which extends from the base to the apex. There are also white lines that cover the veins. The black hind wing has a broad pink median band. It has a wingspan of 2 to 3 inches.[2]

Flight

The White-lined sphinx may be encountered from April to October.[2]

Range

The moth's range is throughout the United States and extends north into southern Canada and south into Mexico. It can also be found occasionally in the West Indies.[3] See also List of butterflies and moths of Arizona.

Life cycle

The larva is yellow and black or sometimes lime green and black. Many individuals have a subdorsal stripe. The head, prothoracic shield, and the anal plate are one color either green or orange with small black dots. The horn varies from either yellow or orange and sometimes has a black tip.[4] Larvae burrow into soil to go into chrysallis, where they remain for 2–3 weeks before they emerge as adults.

Host Plants

The adult of this species is a key pollinator of the rare lemon lily (Lilium parryi) in California.[5]

The caterpillars of this species eat:


Gallery

References

  1. ^ "CATE Creating a Taxonomic eScience - Sphingidae". Cate-sphingidae.org. https://www.cate-sphingidae.org/taxonomy/Hyles/lineata.html. Retrieved 2011-10-25. 
  2. ^ a b Charles V. Covell, Jr. (1984, 2005). Moths of Eastern North America. Virginia Museum of Natural History, Martinsville, VA. ISBN 1-884549-21-7
  3. ^ "Butterflies and Moths of North America | collecting and sharing data about Lepidoptera". Butterfliesandmoths.org. http://www.butterfliesandmoths.org/species?l=3477. Retrieved 2011-10-25. 
  4. ^ David L. Wagner (2005). Caterpillars of Eastern North America. Princeton University Press, Princeton, NJ. ISBN 0-691-12144-3
  5. ^ "''Lilium parryi''". Center for Plant Conservation. http://www.centerforplantconservation.org/ASP/CPC_ViewProfile.asp?CPCNum=2549. Retrieved 2011-10-25. 
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