Overview
Distribution
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Anonymous. 1986. List-Based Rec., Soil Conserv. Serv., U.S.D.A. Database of the U.S.D.A., Beltsville.
http://www.tropicos.org/Reference/1103
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Munz, P. A. & D. D. Keck. 1959. Cal. Fl. 1–1681. University of California Press, Berkeley.
http://www.tropicos.org/Reference/1717
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Munz, P. A. 1974. Fl. S. Calif. 1–1086. University of California Press, Berkeley.
http://www.tropicos.org/Reference/1719
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National Distribution
United States
Origin: Unknown/Undetermined
Regularity: Regularly occurring
Currently: Unknown/Undetermined
Confidence: Confident
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Global Range: Southwestern Utah, northern Arizona, southern California, southern Nevada (Holifield 1987). Coniferous forest formations of some desert mountain ranges in the Mojave (Harshberger 1911); in the Beaver Dam Mountains of Washington County, southwest Utah (Welsh et al. 1993); the southern half of Nevada (Kartesz 1988); widely distributed in mountains of southern California (Hickman 1993).
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Conservation
Conservation Status
National NatureServe Conservation Status
United States
Rounded National Status Rank: NNR - Unranked
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NatureServe Conservation Status
Rounded Global Status Rank: G5 - Secure
Reasons: Fairly widespread and common through dry mountain ranges in southern California and parts of Nevada, Utah, and Arizona. Well-adapted to fire and grazing.
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Wikipedia
Purshia glandulosa
| Wikimedia Commons has media related to: Purshia glandulosa |
Purshia glandulosa is a species of flowering plant in the rose family known by the common names desert bitterbrush and Mojave antelope brush. It is native to the southwestern United States, where it occurs in California, Arizona, southern Nevada, and Utah.[1]
This species arose via hybridization between Stansbury cliffrose (Purshia stansburyana) and antelope bitterbrush (P. tridentata). It is sometimes considered a variety of the latter species. It can hybridize with both of its parent species.[1]
This plant is an evergreen shrub growing up to 4.5 meters tall, but often remaining smaller depending on environmental conditions. It has a deep taproot which may extend nearly 5 meters deep in the soil, an adaptation to drought. At times, the plant produces root nodules where it can fix nitrogen. It reproduces by seed, by layering, and by resprouting from its root crown. It can also regenerate from root bits that are severed several feet below ground. Regeneration from seed is relatively uncommon, because its seeds have low rates of germination and they do not easily yield seedlings that will survive. The seeds have a very hard coat and germinate better if they are stratified. Also, the plant does not produce seed until it is approximately 10 years old.[1]
This plant can grow on many types of soils, mainly those that are well-drained. It can grow on sites that have little soil, such as rock outcrops, and it is a pioneer species of eroded rock habitat. It does not tolerate large amounts of water, especially in the summer, and it favors areas that have an annual precipitation around 10 inches. It is tolerant of fire, layering and resprouting easily after its aboveground parts burn.[1]
This plant is a good forage for wild ungulates such as pronghorn, as well as livestock. It is not deciduous, so its foliage is available to animals in the winter.[1]
References
- ^ a b c d e Zlatnik, Elena. 1999. Purshia glandulosa. In: Fire Effects Information System, [Online]. U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Rocky Mountain Research Station, Fire Sciences Laboratory.
Unreviewed
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