Overview

Distribution

Aruncus dioicus (Walter) Fernald:
United States (North America)
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National Distribution

Canada

Origin: Native

Regularity: Regularly occurring

Currently: Present

Confidence: Confident

Type of Residency: Year-round

United States

Origin: Native

Regularity: Regularly occurring

Currently: Present

Confidence: Confident

Type of Residency: Year-round

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Ecology

Associations

Flower-Visiting Insects of Prairie Indian Plantain in Illinois

Arnoglossum plantagineum (Prairie Indian Plantain)
(Insects suck nectar; observations are from Robertson)

Bees (short-tongued)
Halictidae (Sphecodini): Sphecodes dichroa

Wasps
Tiphiidae: Myzinum quinquecincta

Butterflies
Riodinidae: Lycaena hyllus

Plant Bugs
Lygaeidae: Lygaeus turcicus

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Associations

Foodplant / saprobe
crowded to congested, blackish, immersed, then opening by very wide pore pycnidium of Ascochyta coelomycetous anamorph of Ascochyta spiraeae forma caulicola is saprobic on dead leaf of Aruncus dioicus

Foodplant / open feeder
gregarious larva of Nematus spiraeae grazes on leaf of Aruncus dioicus
Remarks: season: 5-
Other: sole host/prey

Foodplant / feeds on
adult of Orsodacne cerasi feeds on anther of Aruncus dioicus
Remarks: season: 4-9

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Molecular Biology and Genetics

Molecular Biology

Statistics of barcoding coverage: Aruncus dioicus

Barcode of Life Data Systems (BOLDS) Stats
Public Records: 2
Species: 2
Species With Barcodes: 1

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Conservation

Conservation Status

National NatureServe Conservation Status

Canada

Rounded National Status Rank: N5 - Secure

United States

Rounded National Status Rank: N4 - Apparently Secure

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NatureServe Conservation Status

Rounded Global Status Rank: G5 - Secure

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Wikipedia

Aruncus dioicus

Aruncus dioicus (Walt.) (goat's beard or bride's feathers) is a plant in the rose family, Rosaceae. It is a herbaceous plant with alternate, pinnately compound leaves, on thin, stiff stems. The flowers are white, borne in summer. This plant can be found throughout Europe, Asia, and eastern and western North America. It Italy the young shoots are eaten, usually boiled briefly in herb infused water,and then cooked with eggs and cheese.In Friuli it is one of the ingredients in the local home-made soup based on wild greens called 'pistic'. [1]

In the UK it is considered suitable for planting in and around water areas [2]

Aruncus dioicus var. kamtschaticus has shown potent cytotoxicity against Jurkat T cells.[3]

References

  1. ^ Ghirardini Maria Pia "The importance of a taste. A comparative study on wild food plant consumption in twenty-one local communities in Italy."J Ethnobiol Ethnomedicine. 2007; 3: 22. Published online 2007 May 4. doi: 10.1186/1746-4269-3-22 Full text at PMC: 1877798 " http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1877798/?tool=pmcentrez
  2. ^ BS 7370-5 Recommendations for maintenance of water areas
  3. ^ Jeong SY, Jun do Y, Kim YH, Min BS, Min BK, Woo MH"Monoterpenoids from the aerial parts of Aruncus dioicus var. kamtschaticus and their antioxidant and cytotoxic activities." Bioorg Med Chem Lett. 2011 Jun 1;21(11):3252-6
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