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Overview
Distribution
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Müller, Y. (2004). Faune et flore du littoral du Nord, du Pas-de-Calais et de la Belgique: inventaire. [Coastal fauna and flora of the Nord, Pas-de-Calais and Belgium: inventory]. Commission Régionale de Biologie Région Nord Pas-de-Calais: France. 307 pp.
http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=sourcedetails&id=9269
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Hayward, P.J.; Ryland, J.S. (Ed.) (1990). The marine fauna of the British Isles and North-West Europe: 1. Introduction and protozoans to arthropods. Clarendon Press: Oxford, UK. ISBN 0-19-857356-1. 627 pp.
http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=sourcedetails&id=1
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Hayward, P.J. (2001). Bryozoa, in: Costello, M.J. et al. (Ed.) (2001). European register of marine species: a check-list of the marine species in Europe and a bibliography of guides to their identification. Collection Patrimoines Naturels, 50: pp. 325-333
http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=sourcedetails&id=1369
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Prenant, M. (1931). Sur une collection de bryozoaires de la Mer du Nord appartenant au Musée Royal d'Histoire Naturelle de Belgique [On a collection of bryozoans of the North Sea belonging to the Musée Royal D'Histoire Naturelle de Belgique]. Bull. Mus. royal d'Hist. Nat. Belg./Med. Kon. Natuurhist. Mus. Belg. 7(17): 1-6
http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=sourcedetails&id=1224
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De Blauwe, H. (2009). Mosdiertjes van de Zuidelijke Bocht van de Noordzee. Determinatiewerk voor België en Nederland. Uitgave Vlaams Instituut voor de Zee, Oostende: 464pp.
http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=sourcedetails&id=130048
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Migné, A.; Davoult, D. (2001). Faune et flore du littoral du Pas-de-Calais et de la Manche orientale: mise à jour de la liste des espèces de Bryozoaires [Fauna and flora of the Pas-de-Calais coast and the eastern English Channel: review of the Bryozoa species list]. Rev. Trav. Stat. Mar. Wimereux 2000(23): 12-16
http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=sourcedetails&id=1167
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Gordon, D. (Ed.) (2009). New Zealand Inventory of Biodiversity. Volume One: Kingdom Animalia. 584 pp
http://www.marinespecies.org/porifera/porifera.php?p=sourcedetails&id=145244
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Felder, D.L. and D.K. Camp (eds.), Gulf of Mexico–Origins, Waters, and Biota. Biodiversity. Texas A&M Press, College Station, Texas.
http://www.marinespecies.org/porifera/porifera.php?p=sourcedetails&id=145245
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MEDIN (2011). UK checklist of marine species derived from the applications Marine Recorder and UNICORN, version 1.0.
http://www.marinespecies.org/asteroidea/aphia.php?p=sourcedetails&id=149081
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Guiry, M.D. & Guiry, G.M. (2011). Species.ie version 1.0 World-wide electronic publication, National University of Ireland, Galway (version of 15 March 2010).
http://www.marinespecies.org/ascidiacea/aphia.php?p=sourcedetails&id=149068
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Ramos, M. (ed.). 2010. IBERFAUNA. The Iberian Fauna Databank
http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=sourcedetails&id=149024
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Chorizopora brongniartii is abundant off all British coasts. It is widespread in both temperate and tropical shelf waters, however the species shows marked variation in size and zooid morphology over its geographical range. Tilbrook (2006) suggested that a more thorough examination of the material assigned to C. brongniartii may illuminate geographical variations in this species, or a species complex of geographically and morphologically distinct species.
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Physical Description
Morphology
Chorizopora brongniartii is an encrusting bryozoan that forms broad, spreading sheets. The species is thin and translucent, and often it is only when dried that it is clearly visible. Autozooids are oval, occasionally pear-shaped or irregular, broadening at the distal end (furthest from the colony origin). They range in size from 0.45-0.6 by 0.25-0.3 mm.
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Ecology
Habitat
Water temperature and chemistry ranges based on 12 samples.
Environmental ranges
Depth range (m): 15 - 96
Temperature range (°C): 9.899 - 25.301
Nitrate (umol/L): 0.120 - 6.576
Salinity (PPS): 34.652 - 39.053
Oxygen (ml/l): 4.686 - 6.328
Phosphate (umol/l): 0.131 - 0.682
Silicate (umol/l): 1.247 - 5.963
Graphical representation
Depth range (m): 15 - 96
Temperature range (°C): 9.899 - 25.301
Nitrate (umol/L): 0.120 - 6.576
Salinity (PPS): 34.652 - 39.053
Oxygen (ml/l): 4.686 - 6.328
Phosphate (umol/l): 0.131 - 0.682
Silicate (umol/l): 1.247 - 5.963
Note: this information has not been validated. Check this *note*. Your feedback is most welcome.
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The species is typically found on hard substrates, especially shell, but it is also able to colonise calcareous algae and Posidonia seagrass. It is found in subtidal waters down to at least 100 m, and can be the most abundant species on offshore shell banks.
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