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Overview

Distribution

Belgian Exclusive Economic Zone, British Isles, Calais, European waters (ERMS scope), Gulf of Mexico, Hinder Banks, Irish Exclusive economic Zone, New Zealand Exclusive Economic Zone, Portuguese Exclusive Economic Zone, Scheveningen, Spanish Exclusive Economic Zone, United Kingdom Exclusive Economic Zone, Westkapelle, Wimereux
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© WoRMS for SMEBD

Source: World Register of Marine Species

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Chorizopora brongniartii is abundant off all British coasts. It is widespread in both temperate and tropical shelf waters, however the species shows marked variation in size and zooid morphology over its geographical range. Tilbrook (2006) suggested that a more thorough examination of the material assigned to C. brongniartii may illuminate geographical variations in this species, or a species complex of geographically and morphologically distinct species.

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© Natural History Museum, London

Source: Bryozoa of the British Isles

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Physical Description

Morphology

Chorizopora brongniartii is an encrusting bryozoan that forms broad, spreading sheets. The species is thin and translucent, and often it is only when dried that it is clearly visible. Autozooids are oval, occasionally pear-shaped or irregular, broadening at the distal end (furthest from the colony origin). They range in size from 0.45-0.6 by 0.25-0.3 mm.

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© Natural History Museum, London

Source: Bryozoa of the British Isles

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Ecology

Habitat

Depth range based on 21 specimens in 1 taxon.
Water temperature and chemistry ranges based on 12 samples.

Environmental ranges
  Depth range (m): 15 - 96
  Temperature range (°C): 9.899 - 25.301
  Nitrate (umol/L): 0.120 - 6.576
  Salinity (PPS): 34.652 - 39.053
  Oxygen (ml/l): 4.686 - 6.328
  Phosphate (umol/l): 0.131 - 0.682
  Silicate (umol/l): 1.247 - 5.963

Graphical representation

Depth range (m): 15 - 96

Temperature range (°C): 9.899 - 25.301

Nitrate (umol/L): 0.120 - 6.576

Salinity (PPS): 34.652 - 39.053

Oxygen (ml/l): 4.686 - 6.328

Phosphate (umol/l): 0.131 - 0.682

Silicate (umol/l): 1.247 - 5.963
 
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The species is typically found on hard substrates, especially shell, but it is also able to colonise calcareous algae and Posidonia seagrass. It is found in subtidal waters down to at least 100 m, and can be the most abundant species on offshore shell banks.

Creative Commons Attribution Non Commercial 3.0 (CC BY-NC 3.0)

© Natural History Museum, London

Source: Bryozoa of the British Isles

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