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Overview
Comprehensive Description
General Description
Amphiblestrum auritum is an encrusting bryozoan, most commonly found on the northern shores of the British Isles. The colonies form small rounded patches on stones, shells and algal holdfasts. The species is typically found on the lower shore, extending down to shallow subtidal waters, but it has also been recorded offshore at 70 m in the western Black Sea (Skolka, 1983) and at 229 m in Northern Alaska (Osburn, 1950), although the latter record may be questionable.
Amphiblestrum auritum has mainly been recorded from cool temperate and boreal waters. It has been reported from Greenland through to the Azores. It is present in the southern North Sea and extends into the south-eastern Baltic. It occurs only rarely in the Mediterranean. In Britain, it is most common on northern shores, but has also been collected from Jersey.
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Distribution
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De Blauwe, H. (2001). Mosdiertjes (Bryozoa) van Northumberland, SWG-reis april 2000 [Bryozoa of Northumberland, SWG-trip april 2000]. De Strandvlo 21(1): 13-35
http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=sourcedetails&id=1164
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Hayward, P.J. (2001). Bryozoa, in: Costello, M.J. et al. (Ed.) (2001). European register of marine species: a check-list of the marine species in Europe and a bibliography of guides to their identification. Collection Patrimoines Naturels, 50: pp. 325-333
http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=sourcedetails&id=1369
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De Blauwe, H. (2009). Mosdiertjes van de Zuidelijke Bocht van de Noordzee. Determinatiewerk voor België en Nederland. Uitgave Vlaams Instituut voor de Zee, Oostende: 464pp.
http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=sourcedetails&id=130048
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MEDIN (2011). UK checklist of marine species derived from the applications Marine Recorder and UNICORN, version 1.0.
http://www.marinespecies.org/asteroidea/aphia.php?p=sourcedetails&id=149081
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Guiry, M.D. & Guiry, G.M. (2011). Species.ie version 1.0 World-wide electronic publication, National University of Ireland, Galway (version of 15 March 2010).
http://www.marinespecies.org/ascidiacea/aphia.php?p=sourcedetails&id=149068
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Ecology
Habitat
Water temperature and chemistry ranges based on 20 samples.
Environmental ranges
Depth range (m): 5.255 - 214
Temperature range (°C): 5.960 - 12.863
Nitrate (umol/L): 2.761 - 17.036
Salinity (PPS): 32.397 - 35.192
Oxygen (ml/l): 4.910 - 6.835
Phosphate (umol/l): 0.382 - 1.316
Silicate (umol/l): 2.314 - 17.288
Graphical representation
Depth range (m): 5.255 - 214
Temperature range (°C): 5.960 - 12.863
Nitrate (umol/L): 2.761 - 17.036
Salinity (PPS): 32.397 - 35.192
Oxygen (ml/l): 4.910 - 6.835
Phosphate (umol/l): 0.382 - 1.316
Silicate (umol/l): 2.314 - 17.288
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