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Overview
Comprehensive Description
General Description
Scruparia chelata is distributed throughout western Europe and the Mediterranean. It can be found around the coasts of England, Wales and Ireland, and rarely in Scotland. The species colonises various substrates including algae, hydroids, stones and shells from the lower shores down to shallow subtidal waters
The colonies are white in colour and comprise a creeping stolon, from which erect chains of zooids arise.
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Distribution
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Hayward, P.J.; Ryland, J.S. (Ed.) (1990). The marine fauna of the British Isles and North-West Europe: 1. Introduction and protozoans to arthropods. Clarendon Press: Oxford, UK. ISBN 0-19-857356-1. 627 pp.
http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=sourcedetails&id=1
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North-West Atlantic Ocean species (NWARMS)
http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=sourcedetails&id=2901
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De Blauwe, H. (2001). Mosdiertjes (Bryozoa) van Northumberland, SWG-reis april 2000 [Bryozoa of Northumberland, SWG-trip april 2000]. De Strandvlo 21(1): 13-35
http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=sourcedetails&id=1164
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Lacourt, A.W. (1978). De Nederlandse mariene mosdiertjes: Bryozoa (Ectoprocta, Gymnolaemata) [Dutch marine Bryozoa (Ectoprocta, Gymnolaemata)]. Wetenschappelijke Mededeling KNNV, 129. KNNV/Strandwerkgemeenschap: Hoogwoud, The Netherlands. 21 pp.
http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=sourcedetails&id=1078
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Hayward, P.J. (2001). Bryozoa, in: Costello, M.J. et al. (Ed.) (2001). European register of marine species: a check-list of the marine species in Europe and a bibliography of guides to their identification. Collection Patrimoines Naturels, 50: pp. 325-333
http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=sourcedetails&id=1369
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De Blauwe, H. (2009). Mosdiertjes van de Zuidelijke Bocht van de Noordzee. Determinatiewerk voor België en Nederland. Uitgave Vlaams Instituut voor de Zee, Oostende: 464pp.
http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=sourcedetails&id=130048
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Gordon, D. (Ed.) (2009). New Zealand Inventory of Biodiversity. Volume One: Kingdom Animalia. 584 pp
http://www.marinespecies.org/porifera/porifera.php?p=sourcedetails&id=145244
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MEDIN (2011). UK checklist of marine species derived from the applications Marine Recorder and UNICORN, version 1.0.
http://www.marinespecies.org/asteroidea/aphia.php?p=sourcedetails&id=149081
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Guiry, M.D. & Guiry, G.M. (2011). Species.ie version 1.0 World-wide electronic publication, National University of Ireland, Galway (version of 15 March 2010).
http://www.marinespecies.org/ascidiacea/aphia.php?p=sourcedetails&id=149068
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Marchini, A.; Cunha, M.R.; Occhipinti-Ambrogi, A. (2007). First observations on bryozoans and entoprocts in the Ria de Aveiro (NW Portugal) including the first record of the Pacific invasive cheilostome Tricellaria inopinata Mar. Ecol. (Berl.) 28(S1): 154-160. hdl.handle.net/10.1111/j.1439-0485.2007.00173.x
http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=sourcedetails&id=165326
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North-West Atlantic Ocean species (NWARMS)
http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=sourcedetails&id=2901
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Ecology
Habitat
Water temperature and chemistry ranges based on 7 samples.
Environmental ranges
Depth range (m): 0 - 119
Temperature range (°C): 9.447 - 11.855
Nitrate (umol/L): 4.757 - 7.251
Salinity (PPS): 33.741 - 35.271
Oxygen (ml/l): 5.995 - 6.128
Phosphate (umol/l): 0.418 - 0.619
Silicate (umol/l): 2.990 - 4.063
Graphical representation
Depth range (m): 0 - 119
Temperature range (°C): 9.447 - 11.855
Nitrate (umol/L): 4.757 - 7.251
Salinity (PPS): 33.741 - 35.271
Oxygen (ml/l): 5.995 - 6.128
Phosphate (umol/l): 0.418 - 0.619
Silicate (umol/l): 2.990 - 4.063
Note: this information has not been validated. Check this *note*. Your feedback is most welcome.
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