The following bibliography has been generated by bringing together all references provided by our content partners. There may be duplication.

References

• Hansson, H.G. (2001). Echinodermata, in: Costello, M.J. et al. (Ed.) (2001). European register of marine species: a check-list of the marine species in Europe and a bibliography of guides to their identification. Collection Patrimoines Naturels, 50: pp. 336-351
• Hansson, H.G. (Comp.) 1998. NEAT (North East Atlantic Taxa): Scandinavian Echinodermata Check-List
• Kenchington, E.L.R., Prena, J., Gilkinson, K.D., Gordon, D.C., Jr., MacIsaac, K., Bourbonnais, C., Schwinghamer, P.J., Rowell, T.W., McKeown, D.L. & Vass, W.P. (2001). Effects of experimental otter trawling on the macrofauna of a sandy bottom ecosystem on the Grand Banks of Newfoundland. Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 58: 1043–1057.
• Kozloff, Eugene N. 1987. Marine Invertebrates of the Pacific Northwest. 511
• Kroh, A. & Mooi, R. (2013). WoRMS Echinoidea: World Echinoidea Database (version 2013-03-04). In: Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life, 11th March 2013 (Roskov Y., Kunze T., Paglinawan L., Orrell T., Nicolson D., Culham A., Bailly N., Kirk P., Bourgoin T., Baillargeon G., Hernandez F., De Wever A., eds). Digital resource at www.catalogueoflife.org/col/. Species 2000: Reading, UK.
• Kroh, A.; Hansson, H. (2012). Strongylocentrotus pallidus (G.O. Sars, 1871). In: Kroh, A. & Mooi, R. (2012) World Echinoidea Database. Accessed through: Kroh, A. & Mooi, R. (2012) World Echinoidea Database at http://www.marinespecies.org/echinoidea/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=124324 on 2013-03-02
• Lambert, P., & Austin W. C. (2007). Brittle Stars, Sea Urchins and Feather Stars of British Columbia, Southeast Alaska and Puget Sound. 150. Victoria: Royal BC Museum.
• Mark, S., Provencher, L., Albert, E. et Nozères, C. 2010. Cadre de suivi écologique de la zone de protection marine Manicouagan (Québec) : bilan des connaissances et identification des composantes écologiques à suivre. Rapp. tech. can. sci. halieut. aquat. 2914 : xi + 121 p
• Mortensen, T. 1943. A Monograph of the Echinoidea. III, 3. Camarodonta. II. Echinidæ, Strongylocentrotidæ, Parasaleniidæ, Echinometridæ, pp. 446. C. A. Reitzel; Copenhagen.
• North-West Atlantic Ocean species (NWARMS)
• Southward, E.C.; Campbell, A.C. (2006). [Echinoderms: keys and notes for the identification of British species]. Synopses of the British fauna (new series), 56. Field Studies Council: Shrewsbury, UK. ISBN 1-85153-269-2. 272 pp.
• Syntype: Agassiz, A. E. & Clark, H. L. 1907. Bull. Mus. Comp. Zool. 51 (5): 122.; Agassiz, A. E. & Clark, H. L. 1907. Bull. Mus. Comp. Zool. 51(5): 122.