The following bibliography has been generated by bringing together all references provided by our content partners. There may be duplication.

References

• Bayer, M.M., Cormack, R.M. & Todd, C.D., (1994). Influence of food concentration on polypide regression in the marine bryozoan Electra pilosa (L.) (Bryozoa: Cheilostomata). Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology, 178, 35-50.
• Bayer, M.M., Todd, C.D., Hoyle, J.E. & Wilson, J.F.B., (1997). Wave-related abrasion induces formation of extended spines in a marine bryozoan. Proceedings of the Royal Society of London, Series B, 264, 1605-1611.
• Best, M.A. & Thorpe, J.P., (1986). Effects of food particle concentration on feeding current velocity in six species of marine Bryozoa. Marine Biology, 93, 255-262.
• Best, M.A. & Thorpe, J.P., (1994). An analysis of potential food sources available to intertidal bryozoans in Britain. In Proceedings of the 9th International Bryozoology conference, Swansea, 1992. Biology and Palaeobiology of Bryozoans (ed. P.J. Hayward, J.S. Ryland & P.D. Taylor), pp. 1-7. Fredensborg: Olsen & Olsen.
• Bruce, J.R., Colman, J.S. & Jones, N.S., (1963). Marine fauna of the Isle of Man. Liverpool: Liverpool University Press.
• Bryan, G.W. & Gibbs, P.E., (1991). Impact of low concentrations of tributyltin (TBT) on marine organisms: a review. In: Metal ecotoxicology: concepts and applications (ed. M.C. Newman & A.W. McIntosh), pp. 323-361. Boston: Lewis Publishers Inc.
• De Blauwe, H. (2000c). Riemwiervoetjes en hun begroeiing [Seaweed haptera and their overgrowth]. De Strandvlo 20(3): 130-137
• De Blauwe, H. (2001). Mosdiertjes (Bryozoa) van Northumberland, SWG-reis april 2000 [Bryozoa of Northumberland, SWG-trip april 2000]. De Strandvlo 21(1): 13-35
• De Blauwe, H. (2009). Mosdiertjes van de Zuidelijke Bocht van de Noordzee. Determinatiewerk voor België en Nederland. Uitgave Vlaams Instituut voor de Zee, Oostende: 464pp.
• De Blauwe, H.; Faasse, M. (2001). Extension of the range of the Bryozoans Tricellaria inopinata and Bugula simplex in the north-east Atlantic ocean (Bryozoa: Cheilostomatida). Ned. Faunist. Meded. 14: 103-112
• Eggleston, D., (1972b). Factors influencing the distribution of sub-littoral ectoprocts off the south of the Isle of Man (Irish Sea). Journal of Natural History, 6, 247-260.
• Eneman, E. (1984). Uit het Natuurhistorisch Archief [From the Natural History Archive]. De Strandvlo 4(1): 4-17
• Engledow, H.; Spanoghe, G.; Volckaert, A.; Coppejans, E.; Degraer, S.; Vincx, M.; Hoffmann, M. (2001). Onderzoek naar (1) de fysische karakterisatie en (2) de biodiversiteit van strandhoofden en andere harde constructies langs de Belgische kust: eindrapport van de onderhandse overeenkomst dd. 17.02.2000 i.o.v. de Afdeling Waterwegen Kust van het Ministerie van de Vlaamse Gemeenschap, Departement Leefmilieu en infrastructuur, Administratie Waterwegen en Zeewezen [Research on (1) the physical characterization and (2) the biodiversity of groins and other hard constructions along the Belgian coast: final report]. Rapport Instituut voor Natuurbehoud, 2001.20. Universiteit Gent/Instituut voor Natuurbehoud: Gent & Brussel, Belgium. 110 + annexes pp.
• Gontar, V.I. & Denisenko, N.V., (1989). Arctic Ocean Bryozoa. In The Arctic Seas. Climatology, oceanography, geology, and biology (ed. Y. Herman), pp.341-371. New York: Van Nostrand Reinhold Co.
• Gordon, D. (Ed.) (2009). New Zealand Inventory of Biodiversity. Volume One: Kingdom Animalia. 584 pp
• Gordon, D.; Hayward, P. (2012). Electra pilosa. In: Bock, Phil; Gordon, D. (2012) World list of Bryozoa. Accessed through: Bock, Phil; Gordon, D. (2012) World list of Bryozoa at http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=111355 on 2012-05-22
• Guiry, M.D. & Guiry, G.M. (2011). Species.ie version 1.0 World-wide electronic publication, National University of Ireland, Galway (version of 15 March 2010).
• Hayward, P.J. & Ryland, J.S. (ed.), (1995b). Handbook of the marine fauna of North-West Europe. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
• Hayward, P.J. & Ryland, J.S., (1998). Cheilostomatous Bryozoa. Part 1. Aeteoidea - Cribrilinoidea. Shrewsbury: Field Studies Council. [Synopses of the British Fauna, no. 10. (2nd edition)]
• Hayward, P.J. (2001). Bryozoa, in: Costello, M.J. et al. (Ed.) (2001). European register of marine species: a check-list of the marine species in Europe and a bibliography of guides to their identification. Collection Patrimoines Naturels, 50: pp. 325-333
• Hayward, P.J.; Ryland, J.S. (Ed.) (1990). The marine fauna of the British Isles and North-West Europe: 1. Introduction and protozoans to arthropods. Clarendon Press: Oxford, UK. ISBN 0-19-857356-1. 627 pp.
• Hermansen, P., Larsen, P.S. & Riisgård, H.U., (2001). Colony growth rate of encrusting bryozoans (Electra pilosa and Celleporella hyalina). Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology, 263, 1-23.
• Hoare, R. & Hiscock, K., (1974). An ecological survey of the rocky coast adjacent to the effluent of a bromine extraction plant. Estuarine and Coastal Marine Science, 2, 329-348.
• Holt, T.J., Jones, D.R., Hawkins, S.J. & Hartnoll, R.G., (1995). The sensitivity of marine communities to man induced change - a scoping report. Countryside Council for Wales, Bangor, Contract Science Report, no. 65.
• Houghton, J.P., Lees, D.C., Driskell, W.B., Lindstrom & Mearns, A.J., (1996). Recovery of Prince William Sound intertidal epibiota from Exxon Valdez oiling and shoreline treatments, 1989 through 1992. In Proceedings of the Exxon Valdez Oil Spill Symposium. American Fisheries Society Symposium, no. 18, Anchorage, Alaska, USA, 2-5 February 1993, (ed. S.D. Rice, R.B. Spies, D.A., Wolfe & B.A. Wright), pp.379-411.
• Howson, C.M. & Picton, B.E. (ed.), (1997). The species directory of the marine fauna and flora of the British Isles and surrounding seas. Belfast: Ulster Museum. [Ulster Museum publication, no. 276.]
• Hunter, E. & Hughes, R.N., (1994). Influence of temperature, food ration and genotype on zooid size in Celleporella hyalina (L.). In Proceedings of the 9th International Bryozoology Conference, Swansea, 1992. Biology and Palaeobiology of Bryozoans (ed. P.J. Hayward, J.S. Ryland & P.D. Taylor), pp. 83-86. Fredensborg: Olsen & Olsen.
• Hyman, L.V., (1959). The Invertebrates, vol. V. Smaller coelomate groups. New York: McGraw-Hill.
• Jeanmougin, M., Lemarchand-Venencie, F., Hoang, X.D., D'Hondt, J.L. & Civatte, J., (1987). Occupational eczema with photosensitivity due to contact with Bryozoa. Annales de Dermatologie et de Venereologie, 114, 353-358.
• Kayser, H., (1990). Bioaccumulation and transfer of cadmium in marine diatoms, Bryozoa, and Kamptozoa. In Oceanic processes in marine pollution, vol. 6. Physical and chemical processes: transport and transformation (ed. D.J. Baumgartner & I.W. Duedall), pp. 99-106. Florida: R.E. Krieger Publishing Co.
• Kedra, M. (2010). A Checklist of marine species occurring in Polish marine waters, compiled in the framework of the PESI EU FP7 project.
• Lacourt, A.W. (1978). De Nederlandse mariene mosdiertjes: Bryozoa (Ectoprocta, Gymnolaemata) [Dutch marine Bryozoa (Ectoprocta, Gymnolaemata)]. Wetenschappelijke Mededeling KNNV, 129. KNNV/Strandwerkgemeenschap: Hoogwoud, The Netherlands. 21 pp.
• Leewis, R. (2002). Flora en fauna van de zee [Marine flora and fauna]. Veldgids, 16. KNNV Uitgeverij: Utrecht, The Netherlands. ISBN 90-5011-153-X. 320 pp.
• Loppens, K. (1906). Bryozoaires marins et fluviatiles de la Belgique. Annales de la Société Royale Zoologique et Malacologique de Belgique 41: 286-321.
• MEDIN (2011). UK checklist of marine species derived from the applications Marine Recorder and UNICORN, version 1.0.  
• Massin, C.; Norro, A.; Mallefet, J. (2002). Biodiversity of a wreck from the Belgian Continental Shelf: monitoring using scientific diving. Preliminary results. Bull. IRSNB (Biologie) 72, pp 67-72.
• Menon, N.R., (1972). Heat tolerance, growth and regeneration in three North Sea bryozoans exposed to different constant temperatures. Marine Biology, 15, 1-11.
• Migné, A.; Davoult, D. (2001). Faune et flore du littoral du Pas-de-Calais et de la Manche orientale: mise à jour de la liste des espèces de Bryozoaires [Fauna and flora of the Pas-de-Calais coast and the eastern English Channel: review of the Bryozoa species list]. Rev. Trav. Stat. Mar. Wimereux 2000(23): 12-16
• Mohammad, M-B.M., (1974). Effect of chronic oil pollution on a polychaete. Marine Pollution Bulletin, 5, 21-24.
• Moore, P.G., (1973c). Bryozoa as a community component on the northeast coast of Britain. In Living and fossil Bryozoa. Recent advances in research (ed. G.P. Larwood), pp. 21-36.
• Moore, P.G., (1977a). Inorganic particulate suspensions in the sea and their effects on marine animals. Oceanography and Marine Biology: an Annual Review, 15, 225-363.
• Müller, Y. (2004). Faune et flore du littoral du Nord, du Pas-de-Calais et de la Belgique: inventaire. [Coastal fauna and flora of the Nord, Pas-de-Calais and Belgium: inventory]. Commission Régionale de Biologie Région Nord Pas-de-Calais: France. 307 pp.
• Nielsen, C., (1990). Bryozoa Ectoprocta. In Reproductive biology of invertebrates, vol. IV, part B. Fertilization, development, and parental care, (ed. K.G. Adiyodi & R.G. Adiyodi), pp. 185-200. Chichester: John Wiley & Sons.
• Nikulina, EA, Hanel R, Schafer P.   2007.  Cryptic speciation and paraphyly in the cosmopolitan bryozoan Electra pilosa - Impact of the Tethys closing on species evolution. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution. 45:765-776.
• North-West Atlantic Ocean species (NWARMS)
• O' Connor, R.J., Seed, R. & Boaden, P.J.S., (1979). Effects of environment and plant characteristics on the distribution of Bryozoa in a Fucus serratus L. community. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology, 38, 151-178.
• Okamura, B., (1988). The influence of neighbors on the feeding of an epifaunal bryozoan. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology, 120, 105-123.
• Picton, B. E. & Morrow, C.C., (1994). A Field Guide to the Nudibranchs of the British Isles. London: Immel Publishing Ltd.
• Ramos, M. (ed.). 2010. IBERFAUNA. The Iberian Fauna Databank
• Reed, C.G., (1991). Bryozoa. In Reproduction of marine invertebrates, vol. VI. Echinoderms and Lophophorates (ed. A.C. Geise, J.S. Pearse & V.B. Pearse), pp. 85-245. California: Boxwood Press.
• Ryland, J.S., (1967). Polyzoa. Oceanography and Marine Biology: an Annual Review, 5, 343-369.
• Ryland, J.S., (1970). Bryozoans. London: Hutchinson University Library.
• Ryland, J.S., (1976). Physiology and ecology of marine bryozoans. Advances in Marine Biology, 14, 285-443.
• Ryland, J.S., (1977). Taxes and tropisms of Bryozoans. In Biology of bryozoans (ed. R.M. Woollacott & R.L. Zimmer), pp. 411-436.
• Seed, R., (1985). Ecological pattern in the epifaunal communities of coastal macroalgae. In The Ecology of Rocky Coasts: essays presented to J.R. Lewis, D.Sc. (ed. P.G. Moore & R. Seed), pp. 22-35. London: Hodder & Stoughton Ltd.
• Silén, L., (1987). Colony growth pattern in Electra pilosa (Linnaeus) and comparable encrusting Cheilostome Bryozoans. Acta Zoologica (Stockholm), 68, 17-34.
• Simons, E.; Simons, G.; Corstanje, H. (1988). Report on the beach excursion at Oostduinkerke (Belgium) on 2 November 1988 [Verslag van de strandexcursie te Oostduinkerke op 2 november 1988]. De Strandvlo 8(4): 206-209
• Soule, D.F. & Soule, J.D., (1979). Bryozoa (Ectoprocta). In Pollution ecology of estuarine invertebrates (ed. C.W. Hart & S.L.H. Fuller), pp. 35-76.
• Stebbing, A.R.D., (1973). Observations on colony overgrowth and spatial competition. In Living and fossil Bryozoa (ed. G.P. Larwood), pp. 173-183. New York: Academic Press.
• Trott, T.J. 2004. Cobscook Bay inventory: a historical checklist of marine invertebrates spanning 162 years. Northeastern Naturalist (Special Issue 2): 261 - 324.
• Winston, J.E., (1977). Feeding in marine bryozoans. In Biology of Bryozoans (ed. R.M. Woollacott & R.L. Zimmer), pp. 233-271.
• Wood, V. & Seed, R., (1980). The effects of shore level on the epifaunal communities associated with Fucus serratus in the Menai Strait, North Wales. Cahiers de Biologie Marine, 21, 135-154.
• Zintzen, V. (2007). Biodiversity of shipwrecks from the Southern Bight of the North Sea. PhD Thesis, University of Louvain, Department of Biology, 343 p.
• Zühlke, R.; Alvsvåg, J.; De Boois, I.; Cotter, J.; Ehrich, S.; Ford, A.; Hinz, H.; Jarre-Teichmann, A.; Jennings, S.; Kröncke, I.; Lancaster, J.; Piet, G.; Prince, P. (2001). Epibenthic diversity in the North Sea. Senckenb. Marit. 31(2): 269-281